Schleswig district
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 54 ° 31 ' N , 9 ° 34' E |
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| Basic data (as of 1974) | ||
| Existing period: | 1867-1974 | |
| State : | Schleswig-Holstein | |
| Administrative headquarters : | Schleswig | |
| Area : | 1,054.07 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 101,400 (Dec. 31, 1973) | |
| Population density : | 96 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| License plate : | SL | |
| Circle key : | 01 0 42 | |
| Circle structure: | 79 parishes | |
| Location of the Schleswig district in Schleswig-Holstein | ||
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The district of Schleswig was from 1867 to 1974, a county in the Prussian province or the federal state Schleswig-Holstein .
geography
The district was in the north of Schleswig-Holstein. At the beginning of 1974 it bordered clockwise in the north, beginning with the districts of Flensburg-Land , Rendsburg-Eckernförde , Dithmarschen and North Frisia .
history
In the new Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein that emerged after the German-Danish War of 1864, twenty new districts were formed as part of an administrative structural reform , which remained in their basic structure until the district reform in 1970. When it was founded, the Schleswig district comprised the cities of Schleswig and Friedrichstadt , the spots of Kappeln (1870 city) and Arnis (1934 city), the Gottorf office , the imposed kings Börmerkoog and Meggerkoog, which had been subordinate to this since 1853 , and the aristocrats who had also been under the office since 1853 Goods as well as the Dollrott and partly Toestorf estate, the lands of the St. John's Monastery and the Stapelholm landscape . Most of the new Schleswig district belonged to the Istathesyssel . Then there was the Stapelholm landscape and the historic Krongut Fræzlæt .
On April 26, 1970, the communities Mehlby and Toesdorf from the Flensburg-Land district and Kopperby from the dissolved Eckernförde district were incorporated into the Schleswig district. At the same time, the district gave the community of Langstedt to the district of Flensburg-Land and the city of Friedrichstadt and the communities of Seeth and Drage to the district of North Friesland.
The number of municipalities in the district, which had been 103 in 1939, was reduced to 79 by March 1974 through amalgamations and incorporations.
On March 24, 1974, the Schleswig district was merged with the Flensburg-Land district to form the Schleswig-Flensburg district.
Population development
circle
| year | Residents | source |
|---|---|---|
| 1867 | 60,270 | |
| 1900 | 66,603 | |
| 1910 | 71,987 | |
| 1925 | 70.109 | |
| 1939 | 73,627 | |
| 1946 | 133,971 | |
| 1950 | 127,798 | |
| 1960 | 98,200 | |
| 1970 | 100,000 | |
| 1973 | 101,400 |
Cities and larger communities
The area in 1970 is given in hectares and the population in 1900, 1919, 1939, 1950, 1961, 1970 (census results).
| city | ha 1970 |
1900 | 1919 | 1939 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arnis | 45 | 500 | 566 | 534 | 954 | 758 | 523 |
| Kappeln | 381 | 2,384 | 2,646 | 2,834 | 5,004 | 4,476 | 4.031 |
| Schleswig | 2430 | 17,910 | 16,923 | 26.051 | 36,247 | 33,766 | 32,518 |
Municipalities with more than 1000 inhabitants
| local community | ha 1970 |
1900 | 1919 | 1939 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Böklund | 788 | 540 | 643 | 647 | 1108 | 934 | 1148 |
| Busdorf | 536 | 577 | 635 | 740 | 1456 | 1135 | 1474 |
| Dannewerk | 1690 | - | - | 586 | 1024 | 702 | 861 |
| Invent | 2629 | 1399 | 1566 | 1662 | 2473 | 1821 | 1844 |
| Fahrdorf | 1202 | 377 | 389 | 390 | 746 | 733 | 1392 |
| Hollingstedt | 1759 | 740 | 788 | 722 | 1267 | 835 | 844 |
| Jübek | 1115 | 536 | 792 | 870 | 1226 | 958 | 1100 |
| Kopperby | 2613 | 266 | 254 | 454 | 1556 | 1492 | 3611 |
| Kropp | 3270 | 1413 | 1473 | 1737 | 3679 | 3468 | 4085 |
| Meggerdorf | 2356 | 352 | 341 | 899 | 1089 | 769 | 715 |
| Mehlby | 1306 | 431 | 595 | 1078 | 1962 | 1522 | 1553 |
| Mohrkirch | 1440 | - | - | - | - | - | 1134 |
| Norderstapel | 1591 | 687 | 755 | 660 | 1103 | 741 | 715 |
| Satrup | 2395 | 615 | 786 | 1089 | 2079 | 1745 | 2837 |
| Schuby | 2358 | 715 | 737 | 731 | 1666 | 1140 | 1630 |
| Silberstedt | 2329 | 716 | 719 | 733 | 1687 | 989 | 1003 |
| Steinfeld | 873 | 597 | 632 | 563 | 1060 | 652 | 632 |
| Proud | 1454 | 674 | 690 | 596 | 1064 | 751 | 757 |
| Struxdorf | 1337 | 629 | 652 | 672 | 1199 | 730 | 710 |
| Süderbrarup | 810 | 1358 | 1983 | 2384 | 4294 | 3261 | 3282 |
| South stack | 1696 | 795 | 851 | 765 | 1303 | 921 | 1024 |
| Taarstedt | 1369 | 425 | 385 | 817 | 1434 | 871 | 895 |
| Tolk | 1047 | 565 | 613 | 792 | 1285 | 930 | 975 |
| Treia | 2175 | 878 | 967 | 936 | 1863 | 1180 | 1148 |
District administrators
- 1867–1888 Hugo von Plessen
- 1888–1900 Carl von Fidler
- 1900–1909 Kurt von Alten
- 1910-1919 Fred Hagedorn
- 1919–1933 Gerhard Werther
- 1933–1933 Joachim Meyer-Quade
- 1933–1935 Roland Siegel
- 1935–1945 Hans Kolbe
- 1945 Bernhard Rogge
- 1945–1946 Hans Hinrichs
- 1946–1957 Johannes Hagge , CDU, from 1953 FDP
- 1957–1972 Hans Heinrich Kühl
- 1972–1974 Gernot Korthals
Parishes 1974
Before its dissolution on March 24, 1974, the following 79 communities belonged to the Schleswig district:
Former parishes
The following list contains the municipalities of the Schleswig district that have been incorporated into other municipalities or left the district during its existence:
| local community | incorporated after |
date |
|---|---|---|
| Arenewood | Lürschau | October 1, 1938 |
| Barges | Invent | 1st September 1971 |
| Berend | Nübel | 1st January 1974 |
| Böelschuby | Böel | 1st January 1974 |
| Brekling | Brekling Nübel | 1st January 1971 |
| Bushau | Twedt | August 1, 1970 |
| Dammholm | Havetoftloit | February 28, 1970 |
| Drage | to the district of North Friesland | April 26, 1970 |
| Esmark | Satrup | February 28, 1970 |
| Idleness | Rabenkirchen-Faulück | April 1, 1971 |
| Friedrich annex | Little Bennebek | October 1, 1938 |
| Friedrichstadt | to the district of North Friesland | April 26, 1970 |
| Friedrichswiese | Kropp | April 1, 1938 |
| Füsing | Schaalby | 1st January 1974 |
| Geel | Brodersby | 1st February 1974 |
| Groß Dannewerk | Dannewerk | October 1, 1938 |
| Grumby | Twedt | August 1, 1970 |
| Hostrup | Havetoft | 1st February 1974 |
| Ketelsby | Bores | 1st February 1974 |
| Kius | Ulsnis | 1st February 1974 |
| Klein Dannewerk | Dannewerk | October 1, 1938 |
| Monastery courtyard | Schleswig | October 1, 1936 |
| Kopperby 1 | Kappeln | 1st January 1974 |
| Kurburg | Dannewerk | October 1, 1938 |
| Langstedt | to the Flensburg-Land district | April 26, 1970 |
| Lindau | Bores | 1st February 1974 |
| Mehlby 2 | Kappeln | 1st January 1974 |
| Mohrkirchosterholz | Mohrkirch | January 1, 1970 |
| Mohrkirchwesterholz | Mohrkirch | January 1, 1970 |
| Moldenite | Schaalby | 1st January 1974 |
| New form | Börm | October 1, 1938 |
| Niederselk | Selk | April 1, 1938 |
| Nübel 3 | Brekling Nübel | 1st January 1971 |
| Obdrup | Satrup | February 28, 1970 |
| Upper thigh | Selk | April 1, 1938 |
| Rabenkirchen | Rabenkirchen-Faulück | April 1, 1971 |
| Rehberg | Satrup | February 28, 1970 |
| Saint Jürgen | Schleswig | October 1, 1936 |
| Snort | Schnarup-Thumby | February 28, 1970 |
| Scholderup | Taarstedt | October 1, 1938 |
| Seeth | to the district of North Friesland | April 26, 1970 |
| Stexwig | Borgwedel | October 1, 1938 |
| Thumby | Schnarup-Thumby | February 28, 1970 |
| Toesdorf 2 | Oersberg | 1st January 1971 |
| Tolkschuby | Tolk | April 1, 1942 |
| Torsballig | Havetoftloit | 1st January 1974 |
| Westerakeby | Taarstedt | October 1, 1938 |
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinguishing sign SL when the license plates that are still valid today were introduced . It is still issued in the Schleswig-Flensburg district to this day.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ordinance on the organization of the district and district authorities, as well as the district representation in the province of Schleswig-Holstein of September 22, 1867, PrGS 1867, 1587
- ↑ a b c State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): The population of the communities in Schleswig-Holstein . Historical register of municipalities: Schleswig district. Kiel 1972 ( digitized from genealogy.net [accessed on April 21, 2015]).
- ↑ a b c d e f g Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990.kreis_schleswig.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 185 .
- ^ GenWiki: Schleswig District
- ↑ 1946 census
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1972
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1975
- ↑ Matthias Schartl: A clique "old fighters". Rise and fall of regional NSDAP elites in the city and district of Schleswig. In: Birte Claasen, Uwe Danker et al. (Ed.): Democratic history. Yearbook for Schleswig Holstein vol. 15. Malente 2003, ISBN 3-933862-34-5 , pp. 161–222, here p. 174 and 181. ( Online ; PDF; 2.5 MB)
- ↑ Matthias Schartl: A clique “old fighters”… , p. 211 f.
- ↑ Matthias Schartl: A clique "old fighters" ... , p. 218.