List of solar eclipses of the 20th century

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Total solar eclipse on August 11, 1999 , recorded in France

This list contains all solar eclipses of the 20th century that could be observed from Earth, including those with only partial visibility.

overview

228 solar eclipses occurred, which is less than the long-term average of 238 solar eclipses per century. In 79 years there were only two eclipses, which is the minimum possible number. The theoretical maximum of five eclipses was reached in 1935, there were four eclipses each in 1917, 1946, 1964, 1982 and 2000. There were two eclipses within one month in July 2000.

The following table contains the number of solar eclipses in the 20th century differentiated according to the different types of eclipses :

Art number of which
central
of which
not central
Total 071 068 03
Ring-shaped 073 071 02
Hybrid 006th 006th 00
Partially 078 - 78
total 228 145 83

Both the longest total and the longest annular eclipse took place in 1955: The longest total solar eclipse on June 20 had a maximum total duration of 7 minutes and 8 seconds. The longest ring-shaped was on December 14th, the ring-shaped phase lasted a maximum of 12 minutes and 9 seconds.

Legend

The following table contains all solar eclipses of the 20th century. It contains the following columns:

  • Time : The times are in terrestrial time (TT). At the beginning of the century TT and Universal Time (UT) were almost the same, at the end of the century the difference between TT and UT was 64 seconds ( ΔT ).
  • Type : Possible types are total , ring-shaped , hybrid and partial .
  • Saros : The number of the Saros cycle to which the darkness belongs. If the number is odd, the eclipse takes place near an ascending lunar node , if it is even, it occurs at a descending one.
  • Gamma : The gamma value of a solar eclipse , i.e. H. the smallest distance of the shadow axis from the center of the earth.
  • Size : The maximum size of the eclipse as defined by NASA .
  • Duration : Is the duration of the total or ring-shaped phase of the eclipse at the place where the axis of the umbra of the moon is closest to the center of the earth ( Greatest Eclipse ). As a rule, this corresponds to the longest duration of the eclipse.
  • Path width : The width of the path of the umbra or the zone of the ring-shaped eclipse during the Greatest Eclipse (see duration) in kilometers. In total eclipses, this value corresponds almost to the maximum width of the umbra.
  • Visibility Area : Areas where the solar eclipse can be seen. In the case of total, hybrid or ring-shaped eclipses, initially including the areas with partial visibility, then the areas with total or ring-shaped visibility separately. In the case of such eclipses, a web link is also included before the enumeration of the areas with ring-shaped or total visibility , which calls up a page from NASA to display the eclipse path.

Solar eclipses of the 20th century

time Art Saros gamma size Duration Path
width
Visibility area
May 18, 1901
5:33:48 AM
Total 136 −0.363 1.068 06m29s 238 South Asia , Australia , East Africa

Total : Indonesia , New Guinea , Madagascar

November 11, 1901
7:28:21 AM
Ring-shaped 141 +0.476 0.922 11m01s 336 Northeast Africa , Asia , Western Europe

Annular : Northeast Africa , India , Sri Lanka , Southeast Asia

April 8, 1902
2:05:06 p.m.
Partially 108 +1.502 0.064 - - Northern Canada
May 7, 1902
10:34:16 PM
Partially 146 −1.083 0.859 - - New Zealand , South Pacific
October 31, 1902
8:00:18 am
Partially 151 +1.156 0.696 - - Central Asia , Eastern Europe
March 29, 1903
1:35:23
Ring-shaped 118 +0.841 0.977 01m53s 153 East Asia , northwest North America

Annular : China , Mongolia , Russia , Canada

September 21, 1903
4:39:52 AM
Total 123 −0.897 1.032 02m12s 241 Southeast Africa , Antarctica , South Australia , New Zealand

Total : Antarctica , southern Indian Ocean

March 17, 1904
5:40:44 AM
Ring-shaped 128 +0.130 0.937 08m07s 237 East Africa , South Asia

Annular : Tanzania , Mozambique , Cambodia , Laos , Vietnam , Myanmar

September 9, 1904
8:44:21 PM
Total 133 −0.163 1.071 06m20s 234 Atlantic , northwestern South America

Total : Central Atlantic , Chile

March 6, 1905
5:12:26 AM
Ring-shaped 138 −0.577 0.927 07m58s 334 Australia , Antarctica , southern Southeast Asia

Annular : Australia

August 30, 1905
1:07:26 pm
Total 143 +0.571 1.048 03m46s 192 Northeastern North America , North Africa , Europe , Western Asia

Total : Canada , Spain , Algeria , Tunisia , Libya , Egypt , Saudi Arabia

February 23, 1906
7:43:20 AM
Partially 148 −1.248 0.539 - - Antarctica , Australia
July 21, 1906
1:14:19 PM
Partially 115 −1.364 0.335 - - Southern South America
August 20, 1906
1:12:50
Partially 153 +1.373 0.315 - - Northern Asia , Northern North America
January 14, 1907
6:05:43 AM
Total 120 +0.863 1.028 02m25s 189 Central Asia , Northeast Africa

Total : Russia , Central Asia

July 10, 1907
3:24:32 PM
Ring-shaped 125 −0.631 0.946 07m23s 258 South America , Central America , Antarctica

Annular : Chile , Bolivia , Brazil

January 3, 1908
9:45:22 PM
Total 130 +0.193 1.044 04m14s 149 Northeastern Australia , western North America , northwestern South America

Total : Atlantic , Costa Rica

June 28, 1908
4:29:51 PM
Ring-shaped 135 +0.139 0.965 04m00s 126 North and South America , West Africa , Western Europe

Annular : Mexico , USA , Mauritania , Senegal , Mali , Burkina Faso

December 23, 1908
11:44:28 AM
Hybrid 140 −0.499 1.002 00m12s 10 South America , Antarctica , Southern Africa

Hybrid : Chile , Argentina , Uruguay , South Atlantic

June 17, 1909
11:18:38 PM
Hybrid 145 +0.896 1.006 00m24s 51 Northeast Asia , northern North America

Hybrid : Russia , Canada , Greenland

December 12, 1909
7:44:48 PM
Partially 150 −1.246 0.542 - - Antarctica , New Zealand
May 9, 1910
5:42:13 am
Total 117 −0.944 1.060 04m15s 594 Antarctica , Australia , southern Southeast Asia

Total : Antarctica , Tasmania

November 2, 1910
2:08:32 am
Partially 122 +1.060 0.851 - - Northeast Asia , North Pacific
April 28, 1911
10:27:22 PM
Total 127 −0.229 1.056 04m57s 190 Eastern Australia , New Zealand , Western North America

Total : Central Pacific

October 22, 1911
4:13:02 AM
Ring-shaped 132 +0.322 0.965 03m47s 133 Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia

Annular : Russia , China , Philippines , Indonesia , New Guinea

April 17, 1912
11:34:22
Hybrid 137 +0.528 1,000 00m02s 1 Eastern North and South America , Northwest Africa , Europe , Middle East

Hybrid : Guyana , Suriname , Western Europe , Russia

October 10, 1912
1:36:14 pm
Total 142 −0.415 1.023 01m55s 85 South America , Central America , Antarctica , Southern Africa

Total : Colombia , Brazil , Ecuador , South Atlantic

April 6, 1913
5:33:07 PM
Partially 147 +1.315 0.424 - - Northwest USA , western Canada , Russia
August 31, 1913
8:52:12 PM
Partially 114 +1.451 0.151 - - Northeastern Canada , Greenland
September 30, 1913
4:45:49 am
Partially 152 −1.101 0.825 - - Antarctica , Madagascar , Southeast Africa
February 25, 1914
12:13:01 AM
Ring-shaped 119 −0.942 0.925 05m35s 839 Antarctica , New Zealand

Annular : Antarctica

August 21, 1914
12:34:27 PM
Total 124 +0.766 1.033 02m14s 170 North Africa , Europe , Western Asia , Northeastern North America

Total : Canada , Greenland , Norway , Sweden , Russia , Turkey , Iraq , Iran , Pakistan , India

February 14, 1915
4:33:20
Ring-shaped 129 −0.202 0.979 02m04s 77 Southeast Asia , Australia , Antarctica

Annular : Australia , Indonesia , New Guinea

August 10, 1915
10:52:25 PM
Ring-shaped 134 +0.012 0.985 01m33s 52 Northeast Asia , Central Pacific , New Guinea

Annular : Central Pacific

February 3, 1916
16:00:21
Total 139 +0.499 1.028 02m36s 108 North America , Northern South America , Northwest Africa

Total : Colombia , Venezuela , Central Atlantic

July 30, 1916
2:06:10 AM
Ring-shaped 144 −0.771 0.945 06m24s 313 Southeast Asia , Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica

Annular : Australia , Tasmania

December 24, 1916
8:46:22 PM
Partially 111 −1.532 0.011 - - Antarctic
January 23, 1917
7:28:31 AM
Partially 149 +1.151 0.725 - - Northeast Africa , Middle East , Western Asia , Eastern Europe
June 19, 1917
1:16:21 PM
Partially 116 +1.286 0.473 - - Northern North America , Northern Asia , Northern Europe
July 19, 1917
2:42:42 am
Partially 154 −1.510 0.086 - - Antarctic
December 14, 1917
9:27:20 am
Ring-shaped 121 −0.916 0.979 01m17s 189 Antarctica , Southeastern South America , Western Australia

Annular : Antarctica

June 8, 1918
10:07:43 p.m.
Total 126 +0.466 1.029 02m23s 112 Northeast Asia , North America , Northern Europe , Central America

Total : Central Pacific , USA

December 3, 1918
3:22:02 PM
Ring-shaped 131 −0.239 0.938 07m06s 236 South America , Antarctica , West Africa , Central America

Annular : Chile , Argentina , Uruguay , Namibia , Angola

May 29, 1919
1:08:55 PM
Total 136 −0.296 1.072 06m51s 244 South America , Central America , Africa

Total : Chile , Peru , Bolivia , Brazil , Central Africa

November 22, 1919
3:14:12 PM
Ring-shaped 141 +0.455 0.920 11m37s 341 North and South America , West Africa , Western Europe

Annular : USA , Cuba , Haiti , Guinea , Senegal , Mauritania , Gambia , Mali

May 18, 1920
6:14:55 AM
Partially 146 −1.024 0.973 - - Australia , Antarctica , Southern Indian Ocean
November 10, 1920
3:52:15 PM
Partially 151 +1.129 0.742 - - Northeast North America , Northwest Africa , Western Europe
April 8, 1921
9:15:01 am
Ring-shaped 118 +0.887 0.975 01m50s 192 North Africa , Asia , North Canada , Greenland

Annular : Great Britain , Norway , Russia

October 1, 1921
12:35:58 PM
Total 123 −0.938 1.029 01m52s 291 Antarctica , southern South America

Total : Antarctica

March 28, 1922
1:05:26 pm
Ring-shaped 128 +0.171 0.938 07m50s 233 Eastern South America , Caribbean , North Africa , Europe , Western Asia

Annular : Peru , Brazil , Senegal , Mali , Mauritania , Algeria , Libya , Egypt , Saudi Arabia

September 21, 1922
4:40:31 AM
Total 133 −0.213 1.068 05m59s 226 East Africa , South Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia

Total : Ethiopia , Somalia , Indian Ocean , Australia

March 17, 1923
12:44:58 PM
Ring-shaped 138 −0.544 0.931 07m51s 305 Southern South America , Southern Africa , Antarctica

Annular : Chile , Argentina , Namibia , Botswana , Zimbabwe , Mozambique , Madagascar

September 10, 1923
8:47:29 PM
Total 143 +0.515 1.043 03m37s 167 North America , Central America , Caribbean , Northeastern South America , East Asia

Total : USA , Mexico , Belize

March 5, 1924
3:44:20 PM
Partially 148 −1.223 0.582 - - Antarctica , South Africa , Namibia , Botswana
July 31, 1924
7:58:20 pm
Partially 115 −1.446 0.192 - - South Pacific
August 30, 1924
8:23 a.m.
Partially 153 +1.312 0.424 - - Northeast Asia , Greenland , Northern Canada
January 24, 1925
2:54:03 PM
Total 120 +0.866 1.030 02m32s 206 Eastern North and South America , Northwest Africa , Western Europe

Total : USA , North Atlantic

July 20, 1925
9:48:42 PM
Ring-shaped 125 −0.719 0.944 07m15s 300 Australia , New Zealand , New Guinea

Annular : South Pacific

January 14, 1926
6:36:58 AM
Total 130 +0.197 1.043 04m11s 147 East Africa , South Asia , Southeast Asia , North Australia

Total : Central African Republic , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Uganda , Kenya , Indonesia , Malaysia , Philippines

July 9, 1926
11:06:02 PM
Ring-shaped 135 +0.054 0.968 03m51s 115 East Asia , Northeast Australia , Western North America

Annular : Central Pacific

January 3, 1927
8:22:53 PM
Ring-shaped 140 −0.496 0.999 00m03s 2 Antarctica , New Zealand , Southwestern South America

Annular : New Zealand , Chile , Argentina , Uruguay , Brazil

June 29, 1927
6:23:27 AM
Total 145 +0.816 1.013 00m50s 77 North Asia , Europe , North Africa , Northern North America

Total : UK , Norway , Sweden , Finland , Russia

December 24, 1927
3:59:41 AM
Partially 150 −1.242 0.549 - - Antarctic
May 19, 1928
1:24:20 pm
Total 117 −1.005 1.014 - - Antarctica , southern South America , southern Africa

Total (not central) : South Atlantic

June 17, 1928
8:27:28 PM
Partially 155 +1.511 0.038 - - Russia
November 12, 1928
9:48:24 AM
Partially 122 +1.086 0.808 - - Northeast Africa , Eastern Europe , Middle East , Western Asia
May 9, 1929
6:10:34 am
Total 127 −0.289 1.056 05m07s 193 East Africa , Southeast Asia , Australia

Total : Indonesia , Malaysia , Thailand , Vietnam , Philippines

November 1, 1929
12:05:10 PM
Ring-shaped 132 +0.351 0.965 03m54s 134 Africa , Europe , Middle East

Annular : West Sahara , Mauritania , Mali , Ghana , Togo , Gabon , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania

April 28, 1930
7:03:34 PM
Hybrid 137 +0.473 1,000 00m01s 1 North America , Northeast Asia

Hybrid : USA , Canada

October 21, 1930
9:43:53 PM
Total 142 −0.380 1.023 01m55s 84 Australia , New Guinea , New Zealand

Total : South Pacific

April 18, 1931
12:45:35
Partially 147 +1.264 0.511 - - East Asia , North Canada , Greenland
September 12, 1931
4:41:25 AM
Partially 114 +1.506 0.047 - - Russia , Alaska
October 11, 1931
12:55:40
Partially 152 −1.061 0.901 - - Southern South America , Antarctica
March 7, 1932
7:55:50 AM
Ring-shaped 119 −0.967 0.928 05m19s 1083 Antarctica , Australia , southern Southeast Asia

Annular : Antarctica , Tasmania

August 31, 1932
8:03:41 PM
Total 124 +0.831 1.026 01m45s 155 North America , Russia , Central America , Northern South America

Total : Canada , USA , North Atlantic

February 24, 1933
12:46:39
Ring-shaped 129 −0.219 0.984 01m32s 58 Southern South America , Africa , Antarctica

Annular : Chile , Argentina , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Central African Republic , Sudan , Ethiopia , Djibouti , Yemen

August 21, 1933
5:49:11 AM
Ring-shaped 134 +0.087 0.980 02m04s 71 Northeast Africa , Central Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia

Annular : Middle East , Iran , Afghanistan , Pakistan , India , Myanmar , Indonesia , Australia

February 14, 1934
12:38:41 AM
Total 139 +0.487 1.032 02m53s 123 East Asia , Australia , Alaska

Total : Malaysia , Indonesia , Central Pacific

August 10, 1934
8:37:48 AM
Ring-shaped 144 −0.689 0.944 06m33s 280 Southern Africa , Antarctica

Annular : Angola , Namibia , Botswana , Zimbabwe , Zambia , Mozambique , South Africa

January 5, 1935
5:35:46 AM
Partially 111 −1.538 0.001 - - South pacific
February 3, 1935
4:16:20 PM
Partially 149 +1.144 0.739 - - North America , Central America
June 30, 1935
7:59:46 PM
Partially 116 +1.362 0.337 - - Russia , Canada , Greenland , Northern Europe
July 30, 1935
9:16:28 AM
Partially 154 −1.426 0.231 - - South Atlantic , Antarctica
December 25, 1935
5:59:52 PM
Ring-shaped 121 −0.923 0.975 01m30s 234 Antarctica , southern South America

Annular : Antarctica

June 19, 1936
5:20:31 am
Total 126 +0.539 1.033 02m31s 132 Asia , Eastern Europe , North Africa

Total : Greece , Turkey , Russia , Japan

December 13, 1936
11:28:12 PM
Ring-shaped 131 −0.249 0.935 07m25s 251 Australia , Antarctica , New Zealand

Annular : Australia , New Zealand

June 8, 1937
8:41:02 PM
Total 136 −0.225 1.075 07m04s 250 Southern North America , Central America , Northwestern South America

Total : Central Pacific , Peru

December 2, 1937
11:05:45 pm
Ring-shaped 141 +0.439 0.918 12m00s 344 East Asia , Western North America , Eastern Southeast Asia

Annular : Central Pacific

May 29, 1938
1:50:19 PM
Total 146 −0.961 1.055 04m05s 675 Southern South America , Southern Africa

Total : South Atlantic

November 21, 1938
11:52:25 PM
Partially 151 +1.108 0.778 - - Northeast Asia , Northwest North America
April 19, 1939
4:45:53 p.m.
Ring-shaped 118 +0.939 0.973 01m49s 285 North America , Northern Europe , Russia

Annular : Alaska , Canada

October 12, 1939
8:40:23 PM
Total 123 −0.974 1.027 01m32s 418 Antarctica , Australia , southern South America , New Zealand

Total : Antarctica

April 7, 1940
8:21:21 PM
Ring-shaped 128 +0.219 0.939 07m30s 230 North America , Central America , Northern South America

Annular : Central Pacific , Mexico , USA

October 1, 1940
12:44:06 PM
Total 133 −0.257 1.064 05m35s 218 South America , southern Africa

Total : Colombia , Venezuela , Brazil , South Africa

March 27, 1941
8:08:08 PM
Ring-shaped 138 −0.503 0.935 07m41s 276 Antarctica , South America , Central America

Annular : South Pacific , Peru , Bolivia , Brazil

September 21, 1941
4:34:03 AM
Total 143 +0.465 1.038 03m22s 143 Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia , Middle East

Total : Russia , Uzbekistan , Kazakhstan , China

March 16, 1942
11:37:07 PM
Partially 148 -1.191 0.639 - - Antarctic
August 12, 1942
2:45:12 am
Partially 115 −1.524 0.056 - - Antarctic
September 10, 1942
3:39:32 PM
Partially 153 +1.257 0.523 - - Canada , Greenland , Western Europe , North Africa
February 4, 1943
11:38:10 PM
Total 120 +0.873 1.033 02m39s 229 East Asia , western North America

Total : Russia , Japan , Alaska , Canada

August 1, 1943
4:16:13 AM
Ring-shaped 125 −0.804 0.941 06m59s 367 Madagascar , Antarctica , Southeast Asia , Australia

Annular : Southern Indian Ocean

January 25, 1944
3:26:42 PM
Total 130 +0.203 1.043 04m09s 146 South America , Central America , West Africa

Total : Peru , Brazil , Sierra Leone , Guinea , Mali , Niger

July 20, 1944
5:43:13 AM
Ring-shaped 135 −0.031 0.970 03m42s 108 South Asia , East Africa , Southeast Asia , Australia

Annular : Somalia , Ethiopia , India , Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Vietnam , Philippines

January 14, 1945
5:01:43 am
Ring-shaped 140 −0.494 0.997 00m15s 12 Madagascar , Antarctica , Australia , New Zealand

Annular : South Africa , Tasmania

July 9, 1945
1:27:45 p.m.
Total 145 +0.736 1.018 01m15s 92 North America , North Africa , Europe , Western Asia

Total : USA , Canada , Greenland , Norway , Sweden , Finland , Russia

January 3, 1946
12:16:11 PM
Partially 150 −1.239 0.553 - - Southern South America , Antarctica
May 30, 1946
9:00:24 pm
Partially 117 −1.071 0.886 - - South pacific
June 29, 1946
3:51:58 AM
Partially 155 +1.436 0.180 - - Northern Europe , Northern North America
November 23, 1946
5:37:12 PM
Partially 122 +1.105 0.776 - - North America , Caribbean , Northern South America
May 20, 1947
1:47:47 PM
Total 127 −0.353 1.056 05m13s 196 South America , Africa

Total : Chile , Argentina , Paraguay , Brazil , Central Africa

November 12, 1947
8:05:37 PM
Ring-shaped 132 +0.374 0.965 03m59s 135 North and South America

Annular : Central Pacific , Peru , Ecuador , Colombia , Brazil

May 9, 1948
2:26:04 AM
Ring-shaped 137 +0.413 1,000 00m00s 0 Asia , Southeast Asia , Northwest North America

Annular : Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Vietnam , China , Japan

November 1, 1948
5:59:18 AM
Total 142 −0.352 1.023 01m56s 84 East Africa , central Indian Ocean

Total : Democratic Republic of the Congo , Uganda , Kenya , Indian Ocean

April 28, 1949
7:48:53 AM
Partially 147 +1.207 0.609 - - North Africa , Europe , Western Asia , Northern North America
October 21, 1949
9:13:01 PM
Partially 152 −1.027 0.964 - - Antarctica , Australia , New Zealand
March 18, 1950
3:32:01 PM
Ring-shaped 119 −0.999 0.962 - - Southern Africa , Southern South America , Antarctica

Annular (not central) : Antarctica

September 12, 1950
3:38:47 AM
Total 124 +0.890 1.018 01m14s 134 Northeast Asia , Northwest North America

Total : Russia

March 7, 1951
8:53:40 PM
Ring-shaped 129 −0.242 0.990 00m59s 38 New Zealand , Pacific , southern North America , northwestern South America

Annular : New Zealand , Nicaragua

September 1, 1951
12:51:51 PM
Ring-shaped 134 +0.156 0.975 02m36s 91 Eastern North America , Caribbean , Northern South America , Western Europe , Africa

Annular : Eastern USA , West Sahara , Mauritania , Mali , Ivory Coast , Ghana , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Angola , Botswana , Zimbabwe , Mozambique , Madagascar

February 25, 1952
9:11:35 AM
Total 139 +0.470 1.037 03m09s 138 Europe , Africa , Asia

Total : Gabon , Central African Republic , Sudan , Saudi Arabia , Iraq , Iran , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan , Kazakhstan , Russia


Aug 20, 1952 3:13:35 PM
Ring-shaped 144 −0.610 0.942 06m40s 264 Central America , South America

Annular : Peru , Chile , Bolivia , Argentina , Uruguay

February 14, 1953
12:59:30 AM
Partially 149 +1.133 0.760 - - East Asia , Pacific , Alaska
July 11, 1953
2:44:14 am
Partially 116 +1.439 0,201 - - Alaska , Northern Canada , Greenland
August 9, 1953
3:55:03 PM
Partially 154 −1.344 0.373 - - South Chile , South Argentina , Antarctica

Jan 5, 1954 2:32:01 AM
Ring-shaped 121 −0.930 0.972 01m42s 278 South Pacific , New Zealand , Antarctica

Annular : Antarctica

June 30, 1954
12:32:38 PM
Total 126 +0.614 1.036 02m35s 153 Central and Eastern USA , Canada , Caribbean , North Africa , Europe , Western Asia

Total : Northern USA , Eastern Canada , Greenland , Iceland , Norway , Sweden , Belarus , Ukraine , Russia , Iran , Afghanistan , Pakistan , India

December 25, 1954
7:36:42 AM
Ring-shaped 131 −0.258 0.932 07m39s 262 Southern Africa , Indian Ocean , Southeast Asia , Australia

Annular : Namibia , southern Africa , Indian Ocean , Indonesia

June 20, 1955
4:10:42 AM
Total 136 −0.153 1.078 07m08s 254 East Africa , East Asia , Southeast Asia , Northern Australia

Total : Sri Lanka , Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Cambodia , Vietnam , Philippines

December 14, 1955
7:02:25 AM
Ring-shaped 141 +0.427 0.918 12m09s 346 Central and East Africa , Middle East , Asia , Southeast Asia

Annular : Chad , Sudan , Ethiopia , Somalia , Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Vietnam , Southeast China

June 8, 1956
9:20:39 PM
Total 146 −0.893 1.058 04m45s 429 New Zealand , Pacific

Total : South Pacific

December 2, 1956
8:00:35 am
Partially 151 +1.092 0.805 - - Europe , North Africa , Middle East , Central Asia
April 30, 1957
12:05:28 AM
Ring-shaped 118 +0.999 0.980 - - East Asia , northwest North America

Annular (not central) : Northern Russia

October 23, 1957
4:54:02 AM
Total 123 −1.002 1.001 - - Southern Africa , Antarctica

Total (not central) : Southern Ocean (near Antarctica )

April 19, 1958
3:27:17 AM
Ring-shaped 128 +0.275 0.941 07m07s 228 Asia , Southeast Asia , Pacific

Annular : Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Cambodia , Vietnam , China , Japan

October 12, 1958
8:55:28 PM
Total 133 −0.295 1.061 05m11s 209 Australia , New Zealand , Pacific , Southwest South America

Total : Pacific , Chile , Argentina

April 8, 1959
3:24:08 AM
Ring-shaped 138 −0.455 0.940 07m26s 247 Southeast Asia , Australia , New Zealand , Pacific

Annular : Australia

October 2, 1959
12:27 p.m.
Total 143 +0.421 1.033 03m02s 120 Eastern North America , Europe , Africa , Western Asia

Total : Northeastern USA , West Sahara , Mauritania , Mali , Niger , Nigeria , Chad , Sudan , Ethiopia , Somalia

March 27, 1960
7:25:07 AM
Partially 148 −1.154 0.706 - - Antarctica , South India , Australia
September 20, 1960
10:59:56 PM
Partially 153 +1.206 0.614 - - Northeast Asia , North America
February 15, 1961
8:19:48 am
Total 120 +0.883 1.036 02m45s 258 Europe , North Africa , Asia

Total : France , Italy , Yugoslavia , Romania , Bulgaria , Ukraine , Russia

August 11, 1961
10:46:47
Ring-shaped 125 −0.886 0.938 06m35s 499 Brazil , South Atlantic , Southern Africa , Antarctica

Annular : Antarctica

February 5, 1962
12:12:38 AM
Total 130 +0.211 1.043 04m08s 147 East Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia , Pacific , Western USA

Total : Indonesia , Papua New Guinea , Pacific

July 31, 1962
12:25:33
Ring-shaped 135 −0.113 0.972 03m33s 103 Northeast South America , Southwest Europe , Africa

Annular : Venezuela , Guyana , French Guiana , Senegal , Mali , Burkina Faso , Togo , Benin , Nigeria , Cameroon , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , Madagascar


Jan 25, 1963 1:37:12 PM
Ring-shaped 140 −0.490 0.995 00m25s 20th Southern South America , Southern Africa , Antarctica

Annular : Chile , Argentina , southern Africa , Madagascar

July 20, 1963
8:36:13 PM
Total 145 +0.657 1.022 01m40s 101 Northeast Asia , North America , Central America

Total : Japan , North Pacific , Alaska , North Canada , East Canada , Maine

January 14, 1964
8:30:08 PM
Partially 150 −1.235 0.559 - - Antarctic
June 10, 1964
4:34:07 AM
Partially 117 −1.139 0.755 - - Australia , New Zealand
July 9, 1964
11:17:53 AM
Partially 155 +1.362 0.322 - - Northern North America , North Pole , Northeast Asia
December 4, 1964
1:31:54 AM
Partially 122 +1.119 0.752 - - Northeast Asia , Pacific
May 30, 1965
9:17:31 PM
Total 127 −0.423 1.054 05m15s 198 New Zealand , Pacific , Central America , Western South America

Total : New Zealand , Pacific , Peru

November 23, 1965
4:14:51 AM
Ring-shaped 132 +0.391 0.966 04m02s 134 Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia , Pacific

Annular : Afghanistan , Pakistan , India , Nepal , Myanmar , Thailand , Cambodia , Vietnam , Malaysia , Indonesia , Papua New Guinea

May 20, 1966
9:39:02 AM
Ring-shaped 137 +0.347 0.999 00m05s 3 Europe , North Africa , Asia

Annular : Guinea , Mali , Algeria , Libya , Greece , Turkey , Russia , China

November 12, 1966
2:23:28 PM
Total 142 −0.330 1.023 01m57s 84 Central America , South America , Southern Africa

Total : Peru , Chile , Bolivia , Argentina , Uruguay , Brazil

May 9, 1967
2:42:48 PM
Partially 147 +1.142 0.720 - - Southern Africa , Antarctica

Partial : South Atlantic

November 2, 1967
5:38:56 AM
Total 152 −1.001 1.013 - - Southern Africa , Antarctica

Total (not central) : South Atlantic

March 28, 1968
11:30 p.m.
Partially 119 −1.037 0.899 - - Antarctica , Pacific
September 22, 1968
11:18:46 AM
Total 124 +0.945 1.010 00m40s 104 Europe , Northeast Africa , Central Asia

Total : Russia , Kazakhstan , China

March 18, 1969
4:54:57 AM
Ring-shaped 129 −0.270 0.995 00m26s 16 Southeast Asia , Australia , West Pacific
September 11, 1969
7:58:59 PM
Ring-shaped 134 +0.220 0.969 03m11s 114 North and South America

Annular : Pacific , Peru , Bolivia , Brazil

March 7, 1970
5:38:30 pm
Total 139 +0.447 1.041 03m28s 153 North America , Central America , Northwestern South America

Total : Pacific , Mexico , Eastern USA , Eastern Canada

August 31, 1970
9:55:30 PM
Ring-shaped 144 −0.536 0.940 06m47s 258 Papua New Guinea , Eastern Australia , New Zealand , Pacific

Annular : Papua New Guinea , Pacific

February 25, 1971
9:38:07 AM
Partially 149 +1.119 0.787 - - Europe , Northwest Africa , Western Asia
July 22, 1971
9:31:55 AM
Partially 116 +1.513 0.069 - - Northeast Asia , North Alaska
August 20, 1971
10:39:31 PM
Partially 154 −1.266 0.508 - - Eastern Australia , New Zealand , South Pacific

Jan 16, 1972 11:03:22 AM
Ring-shaped 121 −0.937 0.969 01m53s 321 Southern South America , Antarctica

Annular : Antarctica

July 10, 1972
7:46:38 PM
Total 126 +0.687 1.038 02m36s 175 Northeast Asia , North America , Northern South America

Total : Northeastern Russia , Alaska , Canada


Jan 4, 1973 3:46:21 PM
Ring-shaped 131 −0.264 0.930 07m49s 271 South America , West Africa , Antarctica

Annular : Pacific , Chile , Argentina , Atlantic

June 30, 1973
11:38:41 AM
Total 136 −0.079 1.079 07m04s 256 Eastern South America , Southern Europe , Africa , Middle East

Total : Guyana , Suriname , Mauritania , Mali , Niger , Chad , Sudan , Uganda , Kenya

December 24, 1973
3:02:44 PM
Ring-shaped 141 +0.417 0.917 12m02s 345 Eastern North America , South America , Western Europe , West Africa

Annular : Mexico , Costa Rica , Panama , Colombia , Venezuela , Brazil , Mauritania , Algeria

June 20, 1974
4:48:04 AM
Total 146 −0.824 1.059 05m09s 344 Madagascar , Southeast Asia , Australia

Total : Southern Indian Ocean , Southwest Australia

December 13, 1974
4:13:13 PM
Partially 151 +1.080 0.827 - - North America , Northern South America
May 11, 1975
7:17:33 AM
Partially 118 +1.065 0.864 - - Greenland , Europe , North Africa , North Asia
November 3, 1975
1:15:54 p.m.
Partially 123 −1.025 0.959 - - Southern South America , Antarctica
April 29, 1976
10:24:18 AM
Ring-shaped 128 +0.338 0.942 06m41s 227 Europe , Africa , Asia

Annular : Senegal , Mauritania , Mali , Algeria , Libya , Greece , Turkey , Armenia , Azerbaijan , Iran , Afghanistan , Pakistan , Tajikistan , Kyrgyzstan , China

October 23, 1976
5:13:45 am
Total 133 −0.327 1.057 04m46s 199 East Africa , India , Southeast Asia , Australia , New Zealand

Total : Tanzania , southeastern Australia

April 18, 1977
10:31:30
Ring-shaped 138 −0.399 0.945 07m04s 220 Africa , South Asia

Annular : Namibia , Angola , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Zambia , Tanzania

October 12, 1977
8:27:27 PM
Total 143 +0.384 1.027 02m37s 99 North America , northwestern South America

Total : Pacific , Colombia , Venezuela

April 7, 1978
3:03:47 PM
Partially 148 −1.108 0.788 - - Southern South America , Southern Africa , Antarctica
October 2, 1978
6:28:43 AM
Partially 153 +1.162 0.691 - - Scandinavia , North and East Asia
February 26, 1979
4:55:06 PM
Total 120 +0.898 1.039 02m49s 298 North and Central America , Northwestern Europe

Total : Northwest USA , Central Canada , Greenland


Aug 22, 1979 5:22:38 PM
Ring-shaped 125 −0.963 0.933 06m03s 953 Southern South America , Antarctica

Annular : Antarctica , South Pacific

February 16, 1980
8:54:01 am
Total 130 +0.222 1.043 04m08s 149 Africa , South Asia

Total : Angola , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , Kenya , India , Myanmar , China


Aug 10, 1980 7:12:21 PM
Ring-shaped 135 −0.192 0.973 03m23s 100 Southwestern North America , Central and South America

Annular : Pacific , Peru , Bolivia , Paraguay , Brazil

February 4, 1981
10:09:24 PM
Ring-shaped 140 −0.484 0.994 00m33s 25th Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica , Western South America

Annular : Tasmania , New Zealand , South Pacific

July 31, 1981
3:46:37 AM
Total 145 +0.579 1.026 02m02s 108 Eastern Europe , Asia , Alaska , northwestern Canada

Total : Kazakhstan , Russia , North Pacific


Jan 25, 1982 4:42:53 AM
Partially 150 −1.231 0.566 - - New Zealand , Antarctica
June 21, 1982
12:04:33 PM
Partially 117 −1.210 0.617 - - South Atlantic , southern Africa
July 20, 1982
18:44:44
Partially 155 +1.289 0.464 - - Northeast Asia , Northern North America , Northwestern Europe
December 15, 1982
9:32:09 AM
Partially 122 +1.129 0.735 - - Europe , Northeast Africa , Central Asia
June 11, 1983
4:43:33 AM
Total 127 −0.495 1.052 05m11s 199 Southeast Asia , Australia

Total : Indonesia , Papua New Guinea

December 4, 1983
12:31:15
Ring-shaped 132 +0.402 0.967 04m01s 131 Northern South America , Africa , Southern Europe

Annular : Gabon , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Uganda , Kenya , Ethiopia , Somalia

May 30, 1984
4:45:41 PM
Ring-shaped 137 +0.276 0.998 00m11s 7th North and Central America , Europe , Northwest Africa

Annular : Mexico , southeastern United States , Morocco , Algeria

November 22, 1984
10:54:17 PM
Total 142 −0.313 1.024 02m00s 85 Southeast Asia , Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica

Total : Papua New Guinea , South Pacific

May 19, 1985
9:29:38 PM
Partially 147 +1.072 0.841 - - Northeast Asia , northern North America
November 12, 1985
2:11:27 PM
Total 152 −0.980 1.039 01m59s 690 Southern South America , Antarctica

Total : South Pacific , Antarctica

April 9, 1986
6:21:22 AM
Partially 119 −1.082 0.824 - - Southeast Asia , Australia , Antarctica
October 3, 1986
7:06:15 PM
Hybrid 124 +0.993 1,000 00m00s 1 North and Central America , Northern South America

Hybrid : North Atlantic

March 29, 1987
12:49:47 PM
Hybrid 129 −0.305 1.001 00m08s 5 Southern South America , Africa , Middle East

Hybrid : Argentina , Gabon , Cameroon , Central African Republic , Sudan , Ethiopia , Somalia

September 23, 1987
3:12:22 AM
Ring-shaped 134 +0.279 0.963 03m49s 137 Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia

Annular : Kazakhstan , Russia , Mongolia , China

March 18, 1988
1:58:56 AM
Total 139 +0.419 1.046 03m46s 169 East Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia , Alaska

Total : Malaysia , Indonesia , Philippines , Pacific


Sep 11, 1988 4:44:29 AM
Ring-shaped 144 −0.468 0.938 06m57s 258 East Africa , South Asia , Australia

Annular : Indian Ocean

March 7, 1989
6:08:41 PM
Partially 149 +1.098 0.827 - - Western North America

Aug 31, 1989 5:31:47 am
Partially 154 −1.193 0.634 - - Southern Africa , Antarctica

Jan 26, 1990 7:31:24 PM
Ring-shaped 121 −0.946 0.967 02m03s 373 Southern South America , Antarctica

Annular : Antarctica

July 22, 1990
3:03:07 AM
Total 126 +0.760 1.039 02m33s 201 Finland , North and Central Asia , Northwest North America

Total : Finland , Northern Russia , North Pacific


Jan 15, 1991 11:53:51 PM
Ring-shaped 131 −0.273 0.929 07m53s 277 Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica , South Pacific

Annular : Southwest Australia , Tasmania , New Zealand , South Pacific

July 11, 1991
7:07:01 PM
Total 136 −0.004 1.080 06m53s 258 East Pacific , North and South America

Total : Hawaii , Mexico , Central America , Colombia , Brazil


Jan 4, 1992 11:05:37 PM
Ring-shaped 141 +0.409 0.918 11m41s 340 Northern Australia , Pacific , Western North America

Annular : Central Pacific , Southern California

June 30, 1992
12:11:22
Total 146 −0.751 1.059 05m21s 294 South America , South Atlantic , West Africa

Total : Uruguay , South Atlantic

December 24, 1992
12:31:41 AM
Partially 151 +1.071 0.842 - - Northeast Asia , North Pacific , Alaska
May 21, 1993
2:20:15 pm
Partially 118 +1.137 0.735 - - Western North America , Northern Europe , Northwest Asia
November 13, 1993
21:45:51
Partially 123 −1.041 0.928 - - South Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica , southern South America
May 10, 1994
5:12:27 PM
Ring-shaped 128 +0.408 0.943 06m13s 230 East Pacific , North America , Europe , West Africa

Annular : Pacific , central US , eastern Canada , Morocco

November 3, 1994
1:40:06 p.m.
Total 133 −0.352 1.054 04m23s 189 South America , Antarctica , South Atlantic, Southern Africa

Total : Peru , Chile , Bolivia , Paraguay , Brazil

April 29, 1995
5:33:21 PM
Ring-shaped 138 −0.338 0.950 06m37s 196 South Pacific , Central and South America , Atlantic

Annular : South Pacific , Ecuador , Peru , Colombia , Brazil

October 24, 1995
4:33:30 AM
Total 143 +0.352 1.021 02m10s 78 Middle East , Asia , Indonesia , Australia

Total : Iran , India , Thailand , Southeast Asia

April 17, 1996
10:38:12 PM
Partially 148 −1.058 0.880 - - New Zealand , South Pacific
October 12, 1996
2:03:04 p.m.
Partially 153 +1.123 0.758 - - Northeastern North America , Europe , North Africa
March 9, 1997
1:24:51 AM
Total 120 +0.918 1.042 02m50s 356 Asia , Alaska

Total : Mongolia , China , Siberia

September 2, 1997
00:04:48
Partially 125 −1.035 0.899 - - Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica
February 26, 1998
5:29:27 PM
Total 130 +0.239 1.044 04m09s 151 North and South America

Total : Galápagos Islands , Colombia , Venezuela , Caribbean


Aug 22, 1998 2:07:11 am
Ring-shaped 135 −0.264 0.973 03m14s 99 Asia , Australia , New Zealand

Annular : Sumatra , Borneo , Pacific

February 16, 1999
6:34:38 ​​AM
Ring-shaped 140 −0.473 0.993 00m40s 29 Southern Africa , Antarctica , Australia , New Zealand

Annular : South India , Australia

August 11, 1999
11:04:09
Total 145 +0.506 1.029 02m23s 112 Eastern North America , North Africa , Europe , Asia

Total : England , France , Belgium , Luxembourg , Germany , Austria , Hungary , Serbia , Romania , Bulgaria , Turkey , Middle East , India

February 5, 2000
12:50:27 PM
Partially 150 −1.223 0.579 - - Antarctic
July 1, 2000
7:33:34 PM
Partially 117 −1.282 0.477 - - South Pacific , southern South America
July 31, 2000
2:14:08 am
Partially 155 +1.217 0.603 - - North Asia , Northwest North America
December 25, 2000
5:35:57 PM
Partially 122 +1.137 0.723 - - North and Central America

See also

literature

Individual evidence

  1. All data not marked separately comes from the NASA website ( eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov )
  2. JP McEvoy: Solar Eclipse. The story of a sensational phenomenon. Berlin Verlag, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8270-0372-5 , page 88

Web links

This version was added to the selection of informative lists and portals on March 13, 2010 .