List of solar eclipses of the 20th century
This list contains all solar eclipses of the 20th century that could be observed from Earth, including those with only partial visibility.
overview
228 solar eclipses occurred, which is less than the long-term average of 238 solar eclipses per century. In 79 years there were only two eclipses, which is the minimum possible number. The theoretical maximum of five eclipses was reached in 1935, there were four eclipses each in 1917, 1946, 1964, 1982 and 2000. There were two eclipses within one month in July 2000.
The following table contains the number of solar eclipses in the 20th century differentiated according to the different types of eclipses :
Art | number | of which central |
of which not central |
---|---|---|---|
Total | 71 | 68 | 3 |
Ring-shaped | 73 | 71 | 2 |
Hybrid | 6th | 6th | 0 |
Partially | 78 | - | 78 |
total | 228 | 145 | 83 |
Both the longest total and the longest annular eclipse took place in 1955: The longest total solar eclipse on June 20 had a maximum total duration of 7 minutes and 8 seconds. The longest ring-shaped was on December 14th, the ring-shaped phase lasted a maximum of 12 minutes and 9 seconds.
Legend
The following table contains all solar eclipses of the 20th century. It contains the following columns:
- Time : The times are in terrestrial time (TT). At the beginning of the century TT and Universal Time (UT) were almost the same, at the end of the century the difference between TT and UT was 64 seconds ( ΔT ).
- Type : Possible types are total , ring-shaped , hybrid and partial .
- Saros : The number of the Saros cycle to which the darkness belongs. If the number is odd, the eclipse takes place near an ascending lunar node , if it is even, it occurs at a descending one.
- Gamma : The gamma value of a solar eclipse , i.e. H. the smallest distance of the shadow axis from the center of the earth.
- Size : The maximum size of the eclipse as defined by NASA .
- Duration : Is the duration of the total or ring-shaped phase of the eclipse at the place where the axis of the umbra of the moon is closest to the center of the earth ( Greatest Eclipse ). As a rule, this corresponds to the longest duration of the eclipse.
- Path width : The width of the path of the umbra or the zone of the ring-shaped eclipse during the Greatest Eclipse (see duration) in kilometers. In total eclipses, this value corresponds almost to the maximum width of the umbra.
- Visibility Area : Areas where the solar eclipse can be seen. In the case of total, hybrid or ring-shaped eclipses, initially including the areas with partial visibility, then the areas with total or ring-shaped visibility separately. In the case of such eclipses, a web link is also included before the enumeration of the areas with ring-shaped or total visibility , which calls up a page from NASA to display the eclipse path.
Solar eclipses of the 20th century
time | Art | Saros | gamma | size | Duration | Path width |
Visibility area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5:33:48 AM |
May 18, 1901 Total | 136 | −0.363 | 1.068 | 06m29s | 238 |
South Asia , Australia , East Africa Total : Indonesia , New Guinea , Madagascar |
7:28:21 AM |
November 11, 1901 Ring-shaped | 141 | +0.476 | 0.922 | 11m01s | 336 | Northeast Africa , Asia , Western Europe Annular : Northeast Africa , India , Sri Lanka , Southeast Asia |
2:05:06 p.m. |
April 8, 1902 Partially | 108 | +1.502 | 0.064 | - | - | Northern Canada |
10:34:16 PM |
May 7, 1902 Partially | 146 | −1.083 | 0.859 | - | - | New Zealand , South Pacific |
8:00:18 am |
October 31, 1902 Partially | 151 | +1.156 | 0.696 | - | - | Central Asia , Eastern Europe |
1:35:23 |
March 29, 1903 Ring-shaped | 118 | +0.841 | 0.977 | 01m53s | 153 |
East Asia , northwest North America |
4:39:52 AM |
September 21, 1903 Total | 123 | −0.897 | 1.032 | 02m12s | 241 | Southeast Africa , Antarctica , South Australia , New Zealand Total : Antarctica , southern Indian Ocean |
5:40:44 AM |
March 17, 1904 Ring-shaped | 128 | +0.130 | 0.937 | 08m07s | 237 |
East Africa , South Asia Annular : Tanzania , Mozambique , Cambodia , Laos , Vietnam , Myanmar |
8:44:21 PM |
September 9, 1904 Total | 133 | −0.163 | 1.071 | 06m20s | 234 |
Atlantic , northwestern South America |
5:12:26 AM |
March 6, 1905 Ring-shaped | 138 | −0.577 | 0.927 | 07m58s | 334 |
Australia , Antarctica , southern Southeast Asia |
1:07:26 pm |
August 30, 1905 Total | 143 | +0.571 | 1.048 | 03m46s | 192 | Northeastern North America , North Africa , Europe , Western Asia Total : Canada , Spain , Algeria , Tunisia , Libya , Egypt , Saudi Arabia |
7:43:20 AM |
February 23, 1906 Partially | 148 | −1.248 | 0.539 | - | - | Antarctica , Australia |
1:14:19 PM |
July 21, 1906 Partially | 115 | −1.364 | 0.335 | - | - | Southern South America |
1:12:50 |
August 20, 1906 Partially | 153 | +1.373 | 0.315 | - | - | Northern Asia , Northern North America |
6:05:43 AM |
January 14, 1907 Total | 120 | +0.863 | 1.028 | 02m25s | 189 |
Central Asia , Northeast Africa Total : Russia , Central Asia |
3:24:32 PM |
July 10, 1907 Ring-shaped | 125 | −0.631 | 0.946 | 07m23s | 258 |
South America , Central America , Antarctica |
9:45:22 PM |
January 3, 1908 Total | 130 | +0.193 | 1.044 | 04m14s | 149 | Northeastern Australia , western North America , northwestern South America Total : Atlantic , Costa Rica |
4:29:51 PM |
June 28, 1908 Ring-shaped | 135 | +0.139 | 0.965 | 04m00s | 126 |
North and South America , West Africa , Western Europe Annular : Mexico , USA , Mauritania , Senegal , Mali , Burkina Faso |
11:44:28 AM |
December 23, 1908 Hybrid | 140 | −0.499 | 1.002 | 00m12s | 10 |
South America , Antarctica , Southern Africa Hybrid : Chile , Argentina , Uruguay , South Atlantic |
11:18:38 PM |
June 17, 1909 Hybrid | 145 | +0.896 | 1.006 | 00m24s | 51 | Northeast Asia , northern North America |
7:44:48 PM |
December 12, 1909 Partially | 150 | −1.246 | 0.542 | - | - | Antarctica , New Zealand |
5:42:13 am |
May 9, 1910 Total | 117 | −0.944 | 1.060 | 04m15s | 594 |
Antarctica , Australia , southern Southeast Asia Total : Antarctica , Tasmania |
2:08:32 am |
November 2, 1910 Partially | 122 | +1.060 | 0.851 | - | - | Northeast Asia , North Pacific |
10:27:22 PM |
April 28, 1911 Total | 127 | −0.229 | 1.056 | 04m57s | 190 | Eastern Australia , New Zealand , Western North America |
4:13:02 AM |
October 22, 1911 Ring-shaped | 132 | +0.322 | 0.965 | 03m47s | 133 |
Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia Annular : Russia , China , Philippines , Indonesia , New Guinea |
April 17, 1912 11:34:22 |
Hybrid | 137 | +0.528 | 1,000 | 00m02s | 1 | Eastern North and South America , Northwest Africa , Europe , Middle East Hybrid : Guyana , Suriname , Western Europe , Russia |
1:36:14 pm |
October 10, 1912 Total | 142 | −0.415 | 1.023 | 01m55s | 85 |
South America , Central America , Antarctica , Southern Africa Total : Colombia , Brazil , Ecuador , South Atlantic |
5:33:07 PM |
April 6, 1913 Partially | 147 | +1.315 | 0.424 | - | - | Northwest USA , western Canada , Russia |
8:52:12 PM |
August 31, 1913 Partially | 114 | +1.451 | 0.151 | - | - | Northeastern Canada , Greenland |
4:45:49 am |
September 30, 1913 Partially | 152 | −1.101 | 0.825 | - | - | Antarctica , Madagascar , Southeast Africa |
12:13:01 AM |
February 25, 1914 Ring-shaped | 119 | −0.942 | 0.925 | 05m35s | 839 |
Antarctica , New Zealand |
August 21, 1914 12:34:27 PM |
Total | 124 | +0.766 | 1.033 | 02m14s | 170 |
North Africa , Europe , Western Asia , Northeastern North America Total : Canada , Greenland , Norway , Sweden , Russia , Turkey , Iraq , Iran , Pakistan , India |
4:33:20 |
February 14, 1915 Ring-shaped | 129 | −0.202 | 0.979 | 02m04s | 77 |
Southeast Asia , Australia , Antarctica Annular : Australia , Indonesia , New Guinea |
10:52:25 PM |
August 10, 1915 Ring-shaped | 134 | +0.012 | 0.985 | 01m33s | 52 | Northeast Asia , Central Pacific , New Guinea |
16:00:21 |
February 3, 1916 Total | 139 | +0.499 | 1.028 | 02m36s | 108 |
North America , Northern South America , Northwest Africa |
2:06:10 AM |
July 30, 1916 Ring-shaped | 144 | −0.771 | 0.945 | 06m24s | 313 |
Southeast Asia , Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica |
8:46:22 PM |
December 24, 1916 Partially | 111 | −1.532 | 0.011 | - | - | Antarctic |
7:28:31 AM |
January 23, 1917 Partially | 149 | +1.151 | 0.725 | - | - | Northeast Africa , Middle East , Western Asia , Eastern Europe |
1:16:21 PM |
June 19, 1917 Partially | 116 | +1.286 | 0.473 | - | - | Northern North America , Northern Asia , Northern Europe |
2:42:42 am |
July 19, 1917 Partially | 154 | −1.510 | 0.086 | - | - | Antarctic |
9:27:20 am |
December 14, 1917 Ring-shaped | 121 | −0.916 | 0.979 | 01m17s | 189 |
Antarctica , Southeastern South America , Western Australia |
10:07:43 p.m. |
June 8, 1918 Total | 126 | +0.466 | 1.029 | 02m23s | 112 | Northeast Asia , North America , Northern Europe , Central America |
3:22:02 PM |
December 3, 1918 Ring-shaped | 131 | −0.239 | 0.938 | 07m06s | 236 |
South America , Antarctica , West Africa , Central America |
May 29, 1919 1:08:55 PM |
Total | 136 | −0.296 | 1.072 | 06m51s | 244 |
South America , Central America , Africa |
3:14:12 PM |
November 22, 1919 Ring-shaped | 141 | +0.455 | 0.920 | 11m37s | 341 |
North and South America , West Africa , Western Europe Annular : USA , Cuba , Haiti , Guinea , Senegal , Mauritania , Gambia , Mali |
6:14:55 AM |
May 18, 1920 Partially | 146 | −1.024 | 0.973 | - | - | Australia , Antarctica , Southern Indian Ocean |
3:52:15 PM |
November 10, 1920 Partially | 151 | +1.129 | 0.742 | - | - | Northeast North America , Northwest Africa , Western Europe |
9:15:01 am |
April 8, 1921 Ring-shaped | 118 | +0.887 | 0.975 | 01m50s | 192 |
North Africa , Asia , North Canada , Greenland Annular : Great Britain , Norway , Russia |
12:35:58 PM |
October 1, 1921 Total | 123 | −0.938 | 1.029 | 01m52s | 291 |
Antarctica , southern South America |
1:05:26 pm |
March 28, 1922 Ring-shaped | 128 | +0.171 | 0.938 | 07m50s | 233 | Eastern South America , Caribbean , North Africa , Europe , Western Asia Annular : Peru , Brazil , Senegal , Mali , Mauritania , Algeria , Libya , Egypt , Saudi Arabia |
4:40:31 AM |
September 21, 1922 Total | 133 | −0.213 | 1.068 | 05m59s | 226 |
East Africa , South Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia Total : Ethiopia , Somalia , Indian Ocean , Australia |
12:44:58 PM |
March 17, 1923 Ring-shaped | 138 | −0.544 | 0.931 | 07m51s | 305 | Southern South America , Southern Africa , Antarctica Annular : Chile , Argentina , Namibia , Botswana , Zimbabwe , Mozambique , Madagascar |
8:47:29 PM |
September 10, 1923 Total | 143 | +0.515 | 1.043 | 03m37s | 167 |
North America , Central America , Caribbean , Northeastern South America , East Asia |
3:44:20 PM |
March 5, 1924 Partially | 148 | −1.223 | 0.582 | - | - | Antarctica , South Africa , Namibia , Botswana |
7:58:20 pm |
July 31, 1924 Partially | 115 | −1.446 | 0.192 | - | - | South Pacific |
8:23 a.m. |
August 30, 1924 Partially | 153 | +1.312 | 0.424 | - | - | Northeast Asia , Greenland , Northern Canada |
2:54:03 PM |
January 24, 1925 Total | 120 | +0.866 | 1.030 | 02m32s | 206 | Eastern North and South America , Northwest Africa , Western Europe |
9:48:42 PM |
July 20, 1925 Ring-shaped | 125 | −0.719 | 0.944 | 07m15s | 300 |
Australia , New Zealand , New Guinea |
6:36:58 AM |
January 14, 1926 Total | 130 | +0.197 | 1.043 | 04m11s | 147 |
East Africa , South Asia , Southeast Asia , North Australia Total : Central African Republic , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Uganda , Kenya , Indonesia , Malaysia , Philippines |
11:06:02 PM |
July 9, 1926 Ring-shaped | 135 | +0.054 | 0.968 | 03m51s | 115 |
East Asia , Northeast Australia , Western North America |
8:22:53 PM |
January 3, 1927 Ring-shaped | 140 | −0.496 | 0.999 | 00m03s | 2 |
Antarctica , New Zealand , Southwestern South America Annular : New Zealand , Chile , Argentina , Uruguay , Brazil |
6:23:27 AM |
June 29, 1927 Total | 145 | +0.816 | 1.013 | 00m50s | 77 |
North Asia , Europe , North Africa , Northern North America |
3:59:41 AM |
December 24, 1927 Partially | 150 | −1.242 | 0.549 | - | - | Antarctic |
1:24:20 pm |
May 19, 1928 Total | 117 | −1.005 | 1.014 | - | - |
Antarctica , southern South America , southern Africa |
8:27:28 PM |
June 17, 1928 Partially | 155 | +1.511 | 0.038 | - | - | Russia |
9:48:24 AM |
November 12, 1928 Partially | 122 | +1.086 | 0.808 | - | - | Northeast Africa , Eastern Europe , Middle East , Western Asia |
6:10:34 am |
May 9, 1929 Total | 127 | −0.289 | 1.056 | 05m07s | 193 |
East Africa , Southeast Asia , Australia Total : Indonesia , Malaysia , Thailand , Vietnam , Philippines |
12:05:10 PM |
November 1, 1929 Ring-shaped | 132 | +0.351 | 0.965 | 03m54s | 134 |
Africa , Europe , Middle East Annular : West Sahara , Mauritania , Mali , Ghana , Togo , Gabon , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania |
7:03:34 PM |
April 28, 1930 Hybrid | 137 | +0.473 | 1,000 | 00m01s | 1 |
North America , Northeast Asia |
9:43:53 PM |
October 21, 1930 Total | 142 | −0.380 | 1.023 | 01m55s | 84 |
Australia , New Guinea , New Zealand |
12:45:35 |
April 18, 1931 Partially | 147 | +1.264 | 0.511 | - | - | East Asia , North Canada , Greenland |
4:41:25 AM |
September 12, 1931 Partially | 114 | +1.506 | 0.047 | - | - | Russia , Alaska |
12:55:40 |
October 11, 1931 Partially | 152 | −1.061 | 0.901 | - | - | Southern South America , Antarctica |
7:55:50 AM |
March 7, 1932 Ring-shaped | 119 | −0.967 | 0.928 | 05m19s | 1083 |
Antarctica , Australia , southern Southeast Asia |
8:03:41 PM |
August 31, 1932 Total | 124 | +0.831 | 1.026 | 01m45s | 155 |
North America , Russia , Central America , Northern South America Total : Canada , USA , North Atlantic |
12:46:39 |
February 24, 1933 Ring-shaped | 129 | −0.219 | 0.984 | 01m32s | 58 | Southern South America , Africa , Antarctica Annular : Chile , Argentina , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Central African Republic , Sudan , Ethiopia , Djibouti , Yemen |
5:49:11 AM |
August 21, 1933 Ring-shaped | 134 | +0.087 | 0.980 | 02m04s | 71 | Northeast Africa , Central Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia Annular : Middle East , Iran , Afghanistan , Pakistan , India , Myanmar , Indonesia , Australia |
12:38:41 AM |
February 14, 1934 Total | 139 | +0.487 | 1.032 | 02m53s | 123 |
East Asia , Australia , Alaska |
8:37:48 AM |
August 10, 1934 Ring-shaped | 144 | −0.689 | 0.944 | 06m33s | 280 | Southern Africa , Antarctica Annular : Angola , Namibia , Botswana , Zimbabwe , Zambia , Mozambique , South Africa |
5:35:46 AM |
January 5, 1935 Partially | 111 | −1.538 | 0.001 | - | - | South pacific |
4:16:20 PM |
February 3, 1935 Partially | 149 | +1.144 | 0.739 | - | - | North America , Central America |
7:59:46 PM |
June 30, 1935 Partially | 116 | +1.362 | 0.337 | - | - | Russia , Canada , Greenland , Northern Europe |
9:16:28 AM |
July 30, 1935 Partially | 154 | −1.426 | 0.231 | - | - | South Atlantic , Antarctica |
5:59:52 PM |
December 25, 1935 Ring-shaped | 121 | −0.923 | 0.975 | 01m30s | 234 |
Antarctica , southern South America |
5:20:31 am |
June 19, 1936 Total | 126 | +0.539 | 1.033 | 02m31s | 132 |
Asia , Eastern Europe , North Africa |
11:28:12 PM |
December 13, 1936 Ring-shaped | 131 | −0.249 | 0.935 | 07m25s | 251 |
Australia , Antarctica , New Zealand |
8:41:02 PM |
June 8, 1937 Total | 136 | −0.225 | 1.075 | 07m04s | 250 | Southern North America , Central America , Northwestern South America |
11:05:45 pm |
December 2, 1937 Ring-shaped | 141 | +0.439 | 0.918 | 12m00s | 344 |
East Asia , Western North America , Eastern Southeast Asia |
1:50:19 PM |
May 29, 1938 Total | 146 | −0.961 | 1.055 | 04m05s | 675 | Southern South America , Southern Africa |
11:52:25 PM |
November 21, 1938 Partially | 151 | +1.108 | 0.778 | - | - | Northeast Asia , Northwest North America |
4:45:53 p.m. |
April 19, 1939 Ring-shaped | 118 | +0.939 | 0.973 | 01m49s | 285 |
North America , Northern Europe , Russia |
8:40:23 PM |
October 12, 1939 Total | 123 | −0.974 | 1.027 | 01m32s | 418 |
Antarctica , Australia , southern South America , New Zealand |
8:21:21 PM |
April 7, 1940 Ring-shaped | 128 | +0.219 | 0.939 | 07m30s | 230 |
North America , Central America , Northern South America |
12:44:06 PM |
October 1, 1940 Total | 133 | −0.257 | 1.064 | 05m35s | 218 |
South America , southern Africa Total : Colombia , Venezuela , Brazil , South Africa |
8:08:08 PM |
March 27, 1941 Ring-shaped | 138 | −0.503 | 0.935 | 07m41s | 276 |
Antarctica , South America , Central America Annular : South Pacific , Peru , Bolivia , Brazil |
4:34:03 AM |
September 21, 1941 Total | 143 | +0.465 | 1.038 | 03m22s | 143 |
Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia , Middle East Total : Russia , Uzbekistan , Kazakhstan , China |
11:37:07 PM |
March 16, 1942 Partially | 148 | -1.191 | 0.639 | - | - | Antarctic |
2:45:12 am |
August 12, 1942 Partially | 115 | −1.524 | 0.056 | - | - | Antarctic |
3:39:32 PM |
September 10, 1942 Partially | 153 | +1.257 | 0.523 | - | - | Canada , Greenland , Western Europe , North Africa |
11:38:10 PM |
February 4, 1943 Total | 120 | +0.873 | 1.033 | 02m39s | 229 |
East Asia , western North America |
4:16:13 AM |
August 1, 1943 Ring-shaped | 125 | −0.804 | 0.941 | 06m59s | 367 |
Madagascar , Antarctica , Southeast Asia , Australia Annular : Southern Indian Ocean |
3:26:42 PM |
January 25, 1944 Total | 130 | +0.203 | 1.043 | 04m09s | 146 |
South America , Central America , West Africa Total : Peru , Brazil , Sierra Leone , Guinea , Mali , Niger |
5:43:13 AM |
July 20, 1944 Ring-shaped | 135 | −0.031 | 0.970 | 03m42s | 108 |
South Asia , East Africa , Southeast Asia , Australia Annular : Somalia , Ethiopia , India , Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Vietnam , Philippines |
5:01:43 am |
January 14, 1945 Ring-shaped | 140 | −0.494 | 0.997 | 00m15s | 12 |
Madagascar , Antarctica , Australia , New Zealand |
1:27:45 p.m. |
July 9, 1945 Total | 145 | +0.736 | 1.018 | 01m15s | 92 |
North America , North Africa , Europe , Western Asia Total : USA , Canada , Greenland , Norway , Sweden , Finland , Russia |
12:16:11 PM |
January 3, 1946 Partially | 150 | −1.239 | 0.553 | - | - | Southern South America , Antarctica |
9:00:24 pm |
May 30, 1946 Partially | 117 | −1.071 | 0.886 | - | - | South pacific |
3:51:58 AM |
June 29, 1946 Partially | 155 | +1.436 | 0.180 | - | - | Northern Europe , Northern North America |
5:37:12 PM |
November 23, 1946 Partially | 122 | +1.105 | 0.776 | - | - | North America , Caribbean , Northern South America |
1:47:47 PM |
May 20, 1947 Total | 127 | −0.353 | 1.056 | 05m13s | 196 |
South America , Africa Total : Chile , Argentina , Paraguay , Brazil , Central Africa |
8:05:37 PM |
November 12, 1947 Ring-shaped | 132 | +0.374 | 0.965 | 03m59s | 135 |
North and South America Annular : Central Pacific , Peru , Ecuador , Colombia , Brazil |
2:26:04 AM |
May 9, 1948 Ring-shaped | 137 | +0.413 | 1,000 | 00m00s | 0 |
Asia , Southeast Asia , Northwest North America Annular : Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Vietnam , China , Japan |
5:59:18 AM |
November 1, 1948 Total | 142 | −0.352 | 1.023 | 01m56s | 84 |
East Africa , central Indian Ocean Total : Democratic Republic of the Congo , Uganda , Kenya , Indian Ocean |
7:48:53 AM |
April 28, 1949 Partially | 147 | +1.207 | 0.609 | - | - | North Africa , Europe , Western Asia , Northern North America |
9:13:01 PM |
October 21, 1949 Partially | 152 | −1.027 | 0.964 | - | - | Antarctica , Australia , New Zealand |
3:32:01 PM |
March 18, 1950 Ring-shaped | 119 | −0.999 | 0.962 | - | - | Southern Africa , Southern South America , Antarctica |
3:38:47 AM |
September 12, 1950 Total | 124 | +0.890 | 1.018 | 01m14s | 134 | Northeast Asia , Northwest North America |
8:53:40 PM |
March 7, 1951 Ring-shaped | 129 | −0.242 | 0.990 | 00m59s | 38 |
New Zealand , Pacific , southern North America , northwestern South America |
12:51:51 PM |
September 1, 1951 Ring-shaped | 134 | +0.156 | 0.975 | 02m36s | 91 | Eastern North America , Caribbean , Northern South America , Western Europe , Africa Annular : Eastern USA , West Sahara , Mauritania , Mali , Ivory Coast , Ghana , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Angola , Botswana , Zimbabwe , Mozambique , Madagascar |
9:11:35 AM |
February 25, 1952 Total | 139 | +0.470 | 1.037 | 03m09s | 138 |
Europe , Africa , Asia Total : Gabon , Central African Republic , Sudan , Saudi Arabia , Iraq , Iran , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan , Kazakhstan , Russia |
Aug 20, 1952 3:13:35 PM |
Ring-shaped | 144 | −0.610 | 0.942 | 06m40s | 264 |
Central America , South America |
12:59:30 AM |
February 14, 1953 Partially | 149 | +1.133 | 0.760 | - | - | East Asia , Pacific , Alaska |
2:44:14 am |
July 11, 1953 Partially | 116 | +1.439 | 0,201 | - | - | Alaska , Northern Canada , Greenland |
3:55:03 PM |
August 9, 1953 Partially | 154 | −1.344 | 0.373 | - | - | South Chile , South Argentina , Antarctica |
Jan 5, 1954 2:32:01 AM |
Ring-shaped | 121 | −0.930 | 0.972 | 01m42s | 278 | South Pacific , New Zealand , Antarctica |
12:32:38 PM |
June 30, 1954 Total | 126 | +0.614 | 1.036 | 02m35s | 153 | Central and Eastern USA , Canada , Caribbean , North Africa , Europe , Western Asia Total : Northern USA , Eastern Canada , Greenland , Iceland , Norway , Sweden , Belarus , Ukraine , Russia , Iran , Afghanistan , Pakistan , India |
7:36:42 AM |
December 25, 1954 Ring-shaped | 131 | −0.258 | 0.932 | 07m39s | 262 | Southern Africa , Indian Ocean , Southeast Asia , Australia Annular : Namibia , southern Africa , Indian Ocean , Indonesia |
4:10:42 AM |
June 20, 1955 Total | 136 | −0.153 | 1.078 | 07m08s | 254 |
East Africa , East Asia , Southeast Asia , Northern Australia Total : Sri Lanka , Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Cambodia , Vietnam , Philippines |
7:02:25 AM |
December 14, 1955 Ring-shaped | 141 | +0.427 | 0.918 | 12m09s | 346 | Central and East Africa , Middle East , Asia , Southeast Asia Annular : Chad , Sudan , Ethiopia , Somalia , Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Vietnam , Southeast China |
9:20:39 PM |
June 8, 1956 Total | 146 | −0.893 | 1.058 | 04m45s | 429 |
New Zealand , Pacific |
8:00:35 am |
December 2, 1956 Partially | 151 | +1.092 | 0.805 | - | - | Europe , North Africa , Middle East , Central Asia |
12:05:28 AM |
April 30, 1957 Ring-shaped | 118 | +0.999 | 0.980 | - | - |
East Asia , northwest North America Annular (not central) : Northern Russia |
4:54:02 AM |
October 23, 1957 Total | 123 | −1.002 | 1.001 | - | - | Southern Africa , Antarctica Total (not central) : Southern Ocean (near Antarctica ) |
3:27:17 AM |
April 19, 1958 Ring-shaped | 128 | +0.275 | 0.941 | 07m07s | 228 |
Asia , Southeast Asia , Pacific Annular : Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Cambodia , Vietnam , China , Japan |
8:55:28 PM |
October 12, 1958 Total | 133 | −0.295 | 1.061 | 05m11s | 209 |
Australia , New Zealand , Pacific , Southwest South America |
3:24:08 AM |
April 8, 1959 Ring-shaped | 138 | −0.455 | 0.940 | 07m26s | 247 |
Southeast Asia , Australia , New Zealand , Pacific |
12:27 p.m. |
October 2, 1959 Total | 143 | +0.421 | 1.033 | 03m02s | 120 | Eastern North America , Europe , Africa , Western Asia Total : Northeastern USA , West Sahara , Mauritania , Mali , Niger , Nigeria , Chad , Sudan , Ethiopia , Somalia |
7:25:07 AM |
March 27, 1960 Partially | 148 | −1.154 | 0.706 | - | - | Antarctica , South India , Australia |
10:59:56 PM |
September 20, 1960 Partially | 153 | +1.206 | 0.614 | - | - | Northeast Asia , North America |
8:19:48 am |
February 15, 1961 Total | 120 | +0.883 | 1.036 | 02m45s | 258 |
Europe , North Africa , Asia Total : France , Italy , Yugoslavia , Romania , Bulgaria , Ukraine , Russia |
10:46:47 |
August 11, 1961 Ring-shaped | 125 | −0.886 | 0.938 | 06m35s | 499 |
Brazil , South Atlantic , Southern Africa , Antarctica |
12:12:38 AM |
February 5, 1962 Total | 130 | +0.211 | 1.043 | 04m08s | 147 |
East Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia , Pacific , Western USA |
12:25:33 |
July 31, 1962 Ring-shaped | 135 | −0.113 | 0.972 | 03m33s | 103 | Northeast South America , Southwest Europe , Africa Annular : Venezuela , Guyana , French Guiana , Senegal , Mali , Burkina Faso , Togo , Benin , Nigeria , Cameroon , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , Madagascar |
Jan 25, 1963 1:37:12 PM |
Ring-shaped | 140 | −0.490 | 0.995 | 00m25s | 20th | Southern South America , Southern Africa , Antarctica Annular : Chile , Argentina , southern Africa , Madagascar |
8:36:13 PM |
July 20, 1963 Total | 145 | +0.657 | 1.022 | 01m40s | 101 | Northeast Asia , North America , Central America Total : Japan , North Pacific , Alaska , North Canada , East Canada , Maine |
8:30:08 PM |
January 14, 1964 Partially | 150 | −1.235 | 0.559 | - | - | Antarctic |
4:34:07 AM |
June 10, 1964 Partially | 117 | −1.139 | 0.755 | - | - | Australia , New Zealand |
11:17:53 AM |
July 9, 1964 Partially | 155 | +1.362 | 0.322 | - | - | Northern North America , North Pole , Northeast Asia |
1:31:54 AM |
December 4, 1964 Partially | 122 | +1.119 | 0.752 | - | - | Northeast Asia , Pacific |
9:17:31 PM |
May 30, 1965 Total | 127 | −0.423 | 1.054 | 05m15s | 198 |
New Zealand , Pacific , Central America , Western South America Total : New Zealand , Pacific , Peru |
4:14:51 AM |
November 23, 1965 Ring-shaped | 132 | +0.391 | 0.966 | 04m02s | 134 |
Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia , Pacific Annular : Afghanistan , Pakistan , India , Nepal , Myanmar , Thailand , Cambodia , Vietnam , Malaysia , Indonesia , Papua New Guinea |
9:39:02 AM |
May 20, 1966 Ring-shaped | 137 | +0.347 | 0.999 | 00m05s | 3 |
Europe , North Africa , Asia Annular : Guinea , Mali , Algeria , Libya , Greece , Turkey , Russia , China |
2:23:28 PM |
November 12, 1966 Total | 142 | −0.330 | 1.023 | 01m57s | 84 |
Central America , South America , Southern Africa Total : Peru , Chile , Bolivia , Argentina , Uruguay , Brazil |
2:42:48 PM |
May 9, 1967 Partially | 147 | +1.142 | 0.720 | - | - | Southern Africa , Antarctica |
5:38:56 AM |
November 2, 1967 Total | 152 | −1.001 | 1.013 | - | - | Southern Africa , Antarctica |
11:30 p.m. |
March 28, 1968 Partially | 119 | −1.037 | 0.899 | - | - | Antarctica , Pacific |
11:18:46 AM |
September 22, 1968 Total | 124 | +0.945 | 1.010 | 00m40s | 104 |
Europe , Northeast Africa , Central Asia Total : Russia , Kazakhstan , China |
4:54:57 AM |
March 18, 1969 Ring-shaped | 129 | −0.270 | 0.995 | 00m26s | 16 | Southeast Asia , Australia , West Pacific |
7:58:59 PM |
September 11, 1969 Ring-shaped | 134 | +0.220 | 0.969 | 03m11s | 114 |
North and South America |
5:38:30 pm |
March 7, 1970 Total | 139 | +0.447 | 1.041 | 03m28s | 153 |
North America , Central America , Northwestern South America |
9:55:30 PM |
August 31, 1970 Ring-shaped | 144 | −0.536 | 0.940 | 06m47s | 258 |
Papua New Guinea , Eastern Australia , New Zealand , Pacific |
9:38:07 AM |
February 25, 1971 Partially | 149 | +1.119 | 0.787 | - | - | Europe , Northwest Africa , Western Asia |
9:31:55 AM |
July 22, 1971 Partially | 116 | +1.513 | 0.069 | - | - | Northeast Asia , North Alaska |
10:39:31 PM |
August 20, 1971 Partially | 154 | −1.266 | 0.508 | - | - | Eastern Australia , New Zealand , South Pacific |
Jan 16, 1972 11:03:22 AM |
Ring-shaped | 121 | −0.937 | 0.969 | 01m53s | 321 | Southern South America , Antarctica |
7:46:38 PM |
July 10, 1972 Total | 126 | +0.687 | 1.038 | 02m36s | 175 | Northeast Asia , North America , Northern South America |
Jan 4, 1973 3:46:21 PM |
Ring-shaped | 131 | −0.264 | 0.930 | 07m49s | 271 |
South America , West Africa , Antarctica |
June 30, 1973 11:38:41 AM |
Total | 136 | −0.079 | 1.079 | 07m04s | 256 | Eastern South America , Southern Europe , Africa , Middle East Total : Guyana , Suriname , Mauritania , Mali , Niger , Chad , Sudan , Uganda , Kenya |
3:02:44 PM |
December 24, 1973 Ring-shaped | 141 | +0.417 | 0.917 | 12m02s | 345 | Eastern North America , South America , Western Europe , West Africa Annular : Mexico , Costa Rica , Panama , Colombia , Venezuela , Brazil , Mauritania , Algeria |
4:48:04 AM |
June 20, 1974 Total | 146 | −0.824 | 1.059 | 05m09s | 344 |
Madagascar , Southeast Asia , Australia Total : Southern Indian Ocean , Southwest Australia |
4:13:13 PM |
December 13, 1974 Partially | 151 | +1.080 | 0.827 | - | - | North America , Northern South America |
7:17:33 AM |
May 11, 1975 Partially | 118 | +1.065 | 0.864 | - | - | Greenland , Europe , North Africa , North Asia |
1:15:54 p.m. |
November 3, 1975 Partially | 123 | −1.025 | 0.959 | - | - | Southern South America , Antarctica |
10:24:18 AM |
April 29, 1976 Ring-shaped | 128 | +0.338 | 0.942 | 06m41s | 227 |
Europe , Africa , Asia Annular : Senegal , Mauritania , Mali , Algeria , Libya , Greece , Turkey , Armenia , Azerbaijan , Iran , Afghanistan , Pakistan , Tajikistan , Kyrgyzstan , China |
5:13:45 am |
October 23, 1976 Total | 133 | −0.327 | 1.057 | 04m46s | 199 |
East Africa , India , Southeast Asia , Australia , New Zealand |
10:31:30 |
April 18, 1977 Ring-shaped | 138 | −0.399 | 0.945 | 07m04s | 220 |
Africa , South Asia Annular : Namibia , Angola , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Zambia , Tanzania |
8:27:27 PM |
October 12, 1977 Total | 143 | +0.384 | 1.027 | 02m37s | 99 |
North America , northwestern South America |
3:03:47 PM |
April 7, 1978 Partially | 148 | −1.108 | 0.788 | - | - | Southern South America , Southern Africa , Antarctica |
6:28:43 AM |
October 2, 1978 Partially | 153 | +1.162 | 0.691 | - | - | Scandinavia , North and East Asia |
4:55:06 PM |
February 26, 1979 Total | 120 | +0.898 | 1.039 | 02m49s | 298 |
North and Central America , Northwestern Europe |
Aug 22, 1979 5:22:38 PM |
Ring-shaped | 125 | −0.963 | 0.933 | 06m03s | 953 | Southern South America , Antarctica Annular : Antarctica , South Pacific |
8:54:01 am |
February 16, 1980 Total | 130 | +0.222 | 1.043 | 04m08s | 149 |
Africa , South Asia Total : Angola , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , Kenya , India , Myanmar , China |
Aug 10, 1980 7:12:21 PM |
Ring-shaped | 135 | −0.192 | 0.973 | 03m23s | 100 | Southwestern North America , Central and South America |
10:09:24 PM |
February 4, 1981 Ring-shaped | 140 | −0.484 | 0.994 | 00m33s | 25th |
Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica , Western South America Annular : Tasmania , New Zealand , South Pacific |
3:46:37 AM |
July 31, 1981 Total | 145 | +0.579 | 1.026 | 02m02s | 108 |
Eastern Europe , Asia , Alaska , northwestern Canada Total : Kazakhstan , Russia , North Pacific |
Jan 25, 1982 4:42:53 AM |
Partially | 150 | −1.231 | 0.566 | - | - | New Zealand , Antarctica |
12:04:33 PM |
June 21, 1982 Partially | 117 | −1.210 | 0.617 | - | - | South Atlantic , southern Africa |
18:44:44 |
July 20, 1982 Partially | 155 | +1.289 | 0.464 | - | - | Northeast Asia , Northern North America , Northwestern Europe |
9:32:09 AM |
December 15, 1982 Partially | 122 | +1.129 | 0.735 | - | - | Europe , Northeast Africa , Central Asia |
June 11, 1983 4:43:33 AM |
Total | 127 | −0.495 | 1.052 | 05m11s | 199 |
Southeast Asia , Australia |
December 4, 1983 12:31:15 |
Ring-shaped | 132 | +0.402 | 0.967 | 04m01s | 131 | Northern South America , Africa , Southern Europe Annular : Gabon , Republic of the Congo , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Uganda , Kenya , Ethiopia , Somalia |
May 30, 1984 4:45:41 PM |
Ring-shaped | 137 | +0.276 | 0.998 | 00m11s | 7th |
North and Central America , Europe , Northwest Africa Annular : Mexico , southeastern United States , Morocco , Algeria |
November 22, 1984 10:54:17 PM |
Total | 142 | −0.313 | 1.024 | 02m00s | 85 |
Southeast Asia , Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica Total : Papua New Guinea , South Pacific |
May 19, 1985 9:29:38 PM |
Partially | 147 | +1.072 | 0.841 | - | - | Northeast Asia , northern North America |
November 12, 1985 2:11:27 PM |
Total | 152 | −0.980 | 1.039 | 01m59s | 690 | Southern South America , Antarctica Total : South Pacific , Antarctica |
April 9, 1986 6:21:22 AM |
Partially | 119 | −1.082 | 0.824 | - | - | Southeast Asia , Australia , Antarctica |
October 3, 1986 7:06:15 PM |
Hybrid | 124 | +0.993 | 1,000 | 00m00s | 1 |
North and Central America , Northern South America |
March 29, 1987 12:49:47 PM |
Hybrid | 129 | −0.305 | 1.001 | 00m08s | 5 | Southern South America , Africa , Middle East Hybrid : Argentina , Gabon , Cameroon , Central African Republic , Sudan , Ethiopia , Somalia |
September 23, 1987 3:12:22 AM |
Ring-shaped | 134 | +0.279 | 0.963 | 03m49s | 137 |
Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia Annular : Kazakhstan , Russia , Mongolia , China |
March 18, 1988 1:58:56 AM |
Total | 139 | +0.419 | 1.046 | 03m46s | 169 |
East Asia , Southeast Asia , Australia , Alaska Total : Malaysia , Indonesia , Philippines , Pacific |
Sep 11, 1988 4:44:29 AM |
Ring-shaped | 144 | −0.468 | 0.938 | 06m57s | 258 |
East Africa , South Asia , Australia |
March 7, 1989 6:08:41 PM |
Partially | 149 | +1.098 | 0.827 | - | - | Western North America |
Aug 31, 1989 5:31:47 am |
Partially | 154 | −1.193 | 0.634 | - | - | Southern Africa , Antarctica |
Jan 26, 1990 7:31:24 PM |
Ring-shaped | 121 | −0.946 | 0.967 | 02m03s | 373 | Southern South America , Antarctica |
July 22, 1990 3:03:07 AM |
Total | 126 | +0.760 | 1.039 | 02m33s | 201 |
Finland , North and Central Asia , Northwest North America |
Jan 15, 1991 11:53:51 PM |
Ring-shaped | 131 | −0.273 | 0.929 | 07m53s | 277 |
Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica , South Pacific Annular : Southwest Australia , Tasmania , New Zealand , South Pacific |
July 11, 1991 7:07:01 PM |
Total | 136 | −0.004 | 1.080 | 06m53s | 258 | East Pacific , North and South America Total : Hawaii , Mexico , Central America , Colombia , Brazil |
Jan 4, 1992 11:05:37 PM |
Ring-shaped | 141 | +0.409 | 0.918 | 11m41s | 340 | Northern Australia , Pacific , Western North America Annular : Central Pacific , Southern California |
June 30, 1992 12:11:22 |
Total | 146 | −0.751 | 1.059 | 05m21s | 294 |
South America , South Atlantic , West Africa |
December 24, 1992 12:31:41 AM |
Partially | 151 | +1.071 | 0.842 | - | - | Northeast Asia , North Pacific , Alaska |
May 21, 1993 2:20:15 pm |
Partially | 118 | +1.137 | 0.735 | - | - | Western North America , Northern Europe , Northwest Asia |
November 13, 1993 21:45:51 |
Partially | 123 | −1.041 | 0.928 | - | - | South Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica , southern South America |
May 10, 1994 5:12:27 PM |
Ring-shaped | 128 | +0.408 | 0.943 | 06m13s | 230 | East Pacific , North America , Europe , West Africa |
November 3, 1994 1:40:06 p.m. |
Total | 133 | −0.352 | 1.054 | 04m23s | 189 |
South America , Antarctica , South Atlantic, Southern Africa |
April 29, 1995 5:33:21 PM |
Ring-shaped | 138 | −0.338 | 0.950 | 06m37s | 196 | South Pacific , Central and South America , Atlantic Annular : South Pacific , Ecuador , Peru , Colombia , Brazil |
October 24, 1995 4:33:30 AM |
Total | 143 | +0.352 | 1.021 | 02m10s | 78 |
Middle East , Asia , Indonesia , Australia Total : Iran , India , Thailand , Southeast Asia |
April 17, 1996 10:38:12 PM |
Partially | 148 | −1.058 | 0.880 | - | - | New Zealand , South Pacific |
October 12, 1996 2:03:04 p.m. |
Partially | 153 | +1.123 | 0.758 | - | - | Northeastern North America , Europe , North Africa |
March 9, 1997 1:24:51 AM |
Total | 120 | +0.918 | 1.042 | 02m50s | 356 |
Asia , Alaska |
September 2, 1997 00:04:48 |
Partially | 125 | −1.035 | 0.899 | - | - | Australia , New Zealand , Antarctica |
February 26, 1998 5:29:27 PM |
Total | 130 | +0.239 | 1.044 | 04m09s | 151 |
North and South America Total : Galápagos Islands , Colombia , Venezuela , Caribbean |
Aug 22, 1998 2:07:11 am |
Ring-shaped | 135 | −0.264 | 0.973 | 03m14s | 99 |
Asia , Australia , New Zealand |
February 16, 1999 6:34:38 AM |
Ring-shaped | 140 | −0.473 | 0.993 | 00m40s | 29 | Southern Africa , Antarctica , Australia , New Zealand |
August 11, 1999 11:04:09 |
Total | 145 | +0.506 | 1.029 | 02m23s | 112 | Eastern North America , North Africa , Europe , Asia Total : England , France , Belgium , Luxembourg , Germany , Austria , Hungary , Serbia , Romania , Bulgaria , Turkey , Middle East , India |
February 5, 2000 12:50:27 PM |
Partially | 150 | −1.223 | 0.579 | - | - | Antarctic |
July 1, 2000 7:33:34 PM |
Partially | 117 | −1.282 | 0.477 | - | - | South Pacific , southern South America |
July 31, 2000 2:14:08 am |
Partially | 155 | +1.217 | 0.603 | - | - | North Asia , Northwest North America |
December 25, 2000 5:35:57 PM |
Partially | 122 | +1.137 | 0.723 | - | - | North and Central America |
See also
- List of solar eclipses
- List of solar eclipses of the 21st century
- List of central solar eclipses in Europe in the 21st century
literature
- Hermann Mucke , Jean Meeus : Canon of solar eclipses: −2003 to +2526. Astronomical Office, Vienna 1992
Individual evidence
- ↑ All data not marked separately comes from the NASA website ( eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov )
- ↑ JP McEvoy: Solar Eclipse. The story of a sensational phenomenon. Berlin Verlag, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8270-0372-5 , page 88
Web links
- NASA: Solar Eclipse Page
- Solar eclipse info: Solar eclipses in Central Europe 1951–2050