Mustin (Mecklenburg)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 42 '  N , 11 ° 58'  E
Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Ludwigslust-Parchim
Office :	Sternberg lake landscape
Height :	45 m above sea level NHN
Area :	26.08 km 2
Residents:	359 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	14 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	19406
Area code :	03847
License plate :	LUP, HGN, LBZ, LWL, PCH, STB
Community key :	13 0 76 101
Community structure:	4 districts
Office administration address:	Am Markt 1 19406 Sternberg
Website :	amt-ssl.de
Mayor :	Berthold Löbel
Location of the municipality of Mustin in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district

Mustin is a municipality in the northeast of the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg. It is administered by the Sternberger Seenlandschaft department.

location

The community is located in the middle of a hilly landscape with many lakes east of Sternberg. Larger lakes in the municipality are the Ruchower See , the Scharbower See , the two-part Mustiner See , the Höltensee and the Bolzer See in the south. The latter is under nature protection. In the west the community borders on the Rothener See and in the northeast on the Lenzener See . The latter belongs to a small part of the municipality and is located in the Upahler and Lenzener See nature reserve . In the vicinity of the lake is the Rostocker Berg at 77.8  m above sea level. HN and a little southeast of it a nameless hill with 95  m above sea level. HN as the highest point in the community. The next larger cities are Sternberg (10 km) and Güstrow (20 km).

history

The districts Mustin, Lenzen, Ruchow and Bolz belong to the community.

Mustin

Mustin was first mentioned on April 13, 1325 to Mostyn vnde Tzulow onftich , also in 1453 as Mostyn . Heinrich von Mecklenburg awarded the Knights of Cramon various lands in the terra Sternberg. The name refers to the Slavic word moštĭ for power or mostŭ for bridge . The estate was u. a. owned by the von Cramon, von Restorff (from 1444) and von Parkentin (from 1662) and Hermann Bolten (from 1895) families . Around 1800 the place became an estate village. The two-storey, 11-axle Mustin manor house was demolished during GDR times. In 1862 the Rothener mill burned down and in 1886 the bridge between Mustin and Rothen was built. On July 1, 1950, the previously independent communities of Bolz, Ruchow and Zülow were incorporated. Only in 1955 did the place get a central water supply.

Lenzen

Lenzen was first mentioned on March 13, 1357. On May 28, 1399 Heinrich and Albert Brüsehaver sold two hooves to Ekhard Gaarz for 40 Lübische Marks. On April 25, 1414, Herman Rodebeken's daughter Magdalene pledged the farm and the village of Lenzen and six Hufen zu Lennewitz (today Lähnwitz) to Werner Cremon because of 450 Lübische Mark debts . Witnesses at that time were Herrman Cremon from Borkow, Reimer Cremon from Mustin, Hans Cremon from Sternberg and priest Nicolaus Schakke from Ruchgouw (today Ruchow). Six seals are still hanging on the document in the main state archive in Schwerin. In 1674 Peter Schörke, Jürgen Schörke, Chim Jarling, Hanß Drevahl, Hanß Grützmacher, Cim Krüger and Chim Schutte were named. This village of Lentzenn also became desolate in the 30-year Teütschen War, and now a small mine has been laid there. In the years from 1651 to 1678 there were disputes over logging on the Lenzer Felde, which were negotiated in 1776 by the chief hunter von Koppelow from Schwerin with forest inspector Wolff and forester Friedrich Höppner from Goldberg.

In 1711 a leasehold house, a barn and a sheepfold are said to have stood on the farm. In 1742 the new house with 11 containers was built. In the village there was a Kathen with 5 containers , the Weber house with 4 containers and the old Schäfer-Kathen. There were border disputes between 1716 and 1736 according to the border statute between Lenzen, Ruchow and 1728 with von Parkentin from Bolz. In 1737, the monastery hunter Cords was still in office at the age of 80, the hunter and wood-keeper was a stag from Groß Upahl. In 1789 there were two-legged Kathen in the village with a cow and pig sty. Friedrich Meyer, Joachim Schuldt, prostitute Marie Riecken, young Jacob Fick, cowherd Seidler and shepherd Gaatz lived there.

The tenants in a row were:

Place name sign of Lenzen of the Dobbertin monastery office

• 1720 Niklas Evers
• 1751 Hans Christian Dreves
• 1774 Hans Heinrich house sign
• 1783 Joachim Friedrich Greverath
• 1789 Peter Friedrich Eschenbach
• 1803 Friedrich Posenow
• 1811 Friedrich Puls
• 1830 Wilhelm Puls
• 1854 Johann Christian Puls
• 1868 Hermann Haase
• 1875 Ferdinand Busch (Rusch)
• 1896 Karl Flindt
• 1916 FW Feulgen
• 1932 Arthur Schapitz
• 1935 Ernst Gerdtz

From 1800 the borders of the Gr. Upahler See and Lenzener See. In the spring of 1810 the tenant Friedrich Puls lost 6 horses in French military journeys. In 1826, chamber engineer Stüdemann drew up a plan for the boundaries between the Dobbertin monastery in Lenzen and the Bolz and Ruchow estates. In 1858, the borders between Lenzen and the Upahler Forest were renewed with forester Pflugradt from Länwitz.

In 1804 and 1861 two twin cathedrals and an extension to the sheepfold were built in Lenzen. In 1866 the Dobbertin monastery office in Lenzen is said to have set up a summer school for children and in 1871 there was a dispute about parish costs with the parish in Ruchow. In 1883 a horse and cowshed was built. In 1886, the half-timbered barn was rebuilt with a thatched roof 40 m long and 13 m wide by master carpenter Rolack, the drawing was made by master bricklayer Andreas from Dobbertin monastery building yard. In 1901 an ice cellar was built for tenant Flindt and in 1911 a second grain floor in the cattle house.

On August 20, 1914, there was a lawsuit before the Grand Ducal District Court of Güstrow against the tenant Flindt: as the owner of the Lenzen monastery, he did not have the right to cut reed in Lake Lenzen and to water the cattle in it.

Ruchow

Ruchow was first mentioned on October 27, 1234 as the church village Ecclesia cum Omnibus pertinentiis suis . Bishop Brunward von Schwerin gave the Benedictine nuns monastery Dobbertin the free choice of provost and prioress and the archdeaconate over the churches in Goldberg , Lohmen , Ruchow , Karcheez and Woserin . They say: In Ruchow de Düwel is den'n Herrgott öwer. De Möhl ranks higher than de Kark. Barrows near Ruchow and the stone dance on the Rostocker Berg near Lenzener See testify to an older settlement. In 1826 there was a poor house in Ruchow; because according to the poor order, begging was forbidden and the beggars came to the farm workers' house in Güstrow.

Official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag. The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg. It shows a looking bull's head with torn off neck fur and crown and the inscription "GEMEINDE MUSTIN".

Attractions

Ruchow village church

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Mustin

• Ruchow village church , stone church from 1275
• Upahler and Lenzener See nature reserve
• Brümmelmoor

Culture

Since 1991 there has been a program cinema of the umbrella association of cultural cinemas and film clubs, Filmkommunikation Landesverband Mecklenburg-Vorpommern at the Töpferhof Lenzen with an annual film festival.

traffic

The municipality is delimited in the north by the federal highway 104 and in the south by the federal highway 192 .

Personalities

• Christoph Heinrich von Restorff (1722–1788) zu Mustin, fortress commander of Dömitz 1778 and prison director.
• Ulrich Martin August Max Johannes Schliemann, b. October 11, 1884 in Ruchow, stud. theol. Tübingen, Leipzig, Erlangen, Rostock, 1908 rector in Kröpelin, 1910 rector in Neubuckow, 1912 pastor in Toitenwinkel, 1931 pastor in Dobbertin, dismissed there on October 10, 1933, then pastor in Florianapolis in Brazil.

literature

• Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. IV. Volume: The district court districts of Schwaan, Bützow, Sternberg, Güstrow, Krakow, Goldberg, Parchim, Lübz and Plau. Schwerin 1901, reprint 1993 ISBN 3-910179-08-8 The church village Ruchow. Pp. 163-167.
• Count of Oeynhausen: History of the knightly estate Mustin, Sternberg office. Schwerin 1905.
• Horst Huth: Festschrift 600 years of Bolz. 1386 - 1986, contributions to the history of Bolz, Mustin 1986.
• Tilo Schöfbeck: Medieval churches between Trave and Peene. Berlin 2014 ISBN 978-3-86732-131-0
• Horst Alsleben : Dobbertiner monastery files provide information on the von Restorff family on Mustin in the monastery area. In: Communications of the Association for Mecklenburg Family and Personal History eV Tellow, October 2019, issue 43, pp. 13-17.

swell

Printed sources

• Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
• Mecklenburg Yearbooks (MJB)

Unprinted sources

• State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
  • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery.
  • LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
  • LHAS 3.2-4 Knightly fire insurance company.
  • LHAS 5.11-2 Protocols of the Landtag.
  • LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Department of Agriculture, Domains and Forests.
  • LHAS 10.6.3-1 Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology .

Web links

Commons : Mustin  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ § 8 of the main statute (PDF; 197 kB) of the municipality
3. ↑ MUB VII. (1872) No. 4612.
4. ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. MJB 46 (1881) p. 98
5. ↑ Horst Alsleben: Dobbertiner monastery files provide information on the von Restorff family on Mustin in the monastery area. Tellow, October 2019. In: Communications of the Association for Mecklenburg Family and Personal History, Issue 43, pp. 13-17.
6. ↑ Office Sternberger Seenlandschaft: Mustin ( Memento of the original dated December 8, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
7. ↑ MUB XIV. (1886) No. 8321.
8. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 80.
9. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 99.
10. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Landeskloster / Klosteramt Dobbertin. No. 1103 Main invoice at the Jungfreulichen Closter Ambt Dobbertin 1674 - 1675.
11. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 3764.
12. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 3763.
13. ↑ Dates and names of previous tenants after reviewing state parliament protocols and existing monastery files.
14. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 19, 1799, no.15.
15. ↑ LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 State Monastery / Monastery Office Dobberin. No. 2763-3668.
16. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Protocols of the Landtag. November 28, 1811, no.17.
17. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 3768.
18. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 19, 1862, No. 12.
19. ↑ LHAS 5.11-2 Minutes of the Landtag. November 21, 1883, No. 19.
20. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 4637.
21. ↑ LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests. No. 3766.
22. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 425.
23. ↑ Main statute, § 1, paragraph 1
24. ↑ Horst Alsleben : Mustiner once fortress commander. SVZ Sternberg October 27, 1999.
25. ↑ LKAS. OKR Schweruin, Personalia and Examina, p. 086.