Oberamt Hall
The Oberamt Hall was an administrative district in northeastern Württemberg , in the vicinity of the city of Schwäbisch Hall (on attached map no. 20 ). 1934 was in county Hall renamed in 1938 to parts of the circles Ellwangen , Gaildorf , Gerabronn , Künzelsau and Öhringen the County Hall (from 1941 Schwäbisch Hall enlarged). For general information on the Württemberg upper offices, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .
history
1802 Württemberg took in anticipation of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss the Imperial City Hall and the Ritterstiftskirche Comburg possession. The Oberamt Hall and the administrative offices of Comburg, Rosengarten and Vellberg were formed from these new acquisitions. In 1805, Württemberg was awarded the Johanniterkommende Hall, in the following year the Hohenlohe principalities and several knightly possessions came under Württemberg sovereignty with the Rheinbundakt . In 1807/08 the above mentioned staff offices were dissolved and incorporated into the Oberamt Hall. A few minor border changes were made until 1810. Neighbors of the district, which was assigned to the Jagstkreis from 1818 to 1924, were the Württemberg regional offices of Gaildorf , Crailsheim , Gerabronn , Künzelsau , Öhringen and Weinsberg .
Former gentlemen
In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:
-
Imperial City Hall
The land area was divided into several offices, which included the following larger places (if not otherwise stated, in whole or in majority).- Rosengarten Office : Bibersfeld , Bubenorbis , Michelfeld , Rieden , Sanzenbach , Tullau , Uttenhofen , Westheim ;
- Office Kocheneck : Arnsdorf , Enslingen , restigshausen , Obermünkheim , Wackershofen as well as Gailenkirchen , Gottwollshausen , Untermünkheim (each partially);
- Office Schlicht : Bühlerzimmer , Eltershofen , Gelbingen , Hessental (partly), Sulzdorf , Tüngental (partly), Weckrieden ;
- Bühler office : Eckartshausen , Geislingen , Großaltdorf , Oberschmerach , Orlach , Unteraspach , Wolpertshausen ;
- Ilshofen office : Ilshofen , Unterschmerach ;
- Office Vellberg : Vellberg , Buch , Dörrenzimmern , Eschenau , Talheim , Untersontheim .
- The Honhardt Office and part of the Vellberg Office came under Prussian sovereignty in 1796 and, after the transfer to Württemberg, ultimately to the Crailsheim Office.
- Duchy of Württemberg : Part of Westheim belonged to the Murrhardt monastery, and the customs house to Bubenorbis belonged to the Weinsberg district.
- Hohenlohe-Bartenstein: Maibach.
- Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst: Gailenkirchen (partially), Neunkirchen and Rinnen (each largely).
- Hohenlohe-Kirchberg: Untermünkheim (partially).
- Knights' monastery Comburg : Comburg with Steinbach and Einkorn, Großallmerspann, Starkholzbach, Hessental (majority), shares in Hagenbach, Reinsberg, Tüngental, Tullau, Wackershofen and other places.
- Fürstpropstei Ellwangen : Hausen near Sontheim, shares in Ummenhofen and Untersontheim.
- Order of St. John , Coming Hall-Affaltrach: Gottwollshausen (majority), Gliemenhof, Neunkirchen (partially).
-
Imperial Knighthood The following were enrolled in
the canton of Odenwald of the Franconian knighthood:- Suhlburg with shares in Untermünkheim and Herdtlingshagen (Senft von Sulburg),
- Bibersfeld (1/8, Baron von Gemmingen ).
- The manor Erkenbrechtshausen ( Freiherr von Seckendorf ) included shares in Oberschmerach and Rudelsdorf.
Communities
Population figures 1847
The following municipalities belonged to the Hall Oberamt in 1847 :
Changes in the community since 1813
In 1819 Hörlebach and Rudelsdorf were reassigned from Ilshofen to Wolpertshausen.
In 1821 Großallmerspann (with Eckartshausen) was separated from Ilshofen and raised to the status of an independent municipality.
In 1828 Talheim, previously part of Vellberg, gained independence. Unteraspach was separated from Großaltdorf and raised to the status of an independent municipality, which was also assigned to Kerleweck (previously near Vellberg). Around 1828, Brachbach and Kupfer were reassigned from Untermünkheim to Übungsshausen.
In 1843 Tullau was incorporated into Uttenhofen.
In 1845 Anhausen, Buch and Dörrenzimmern were transferred from Untersontheim to Sulzdorf; Rappolden came to Talheim from Untersontheim.
In 1849 Arnsdorf (with Gaisdorf, Herdtlingshagen, Rückertsbronn, Schönenberg and other places) was separated from Enslingen and raised to the status of an independent municipality. In the same year Altenhausen, Ramsbach, Veinau and Wolpertsdorf were umgemeindet from Weckrieden to Tüngental; Bühlerzimmer came to Geislingen from Weckrieden.
In 1856 Talheim was again incorporated into Vellberg.
In 1858 Gaisdorf and Schönenberg returned to the community of Enslingen.
In 1868 Matheshörlebach was reassigned from Tüngental to Sulzdorf.
In 1869 Sanzenbach was incorporated into Rieden.
In 1875 Eschenau (with Merkelbach and Schneckenweiler ) was changed from Untersontheim to Vellberg.
In 1893 Oberschmerach was reassembled from Unteraspach to Eckartshausen.
In 1926 the communities of Ammertsweiler, Finsterrot and Mainhardt came from the dissolved Oberamt Weinsberg to the Oberamt Hall.
In 1930 Steinbach was incorporated into Hall. In the same year Hilpert was transferred from Oberspeltach (Oberamt Crailsheim) to Vellberg.
In 1933 the Rösersmühle was transferred from Grab (Oberamt Backnang) to Mainhardt.
In 1935, Hagenbach was changed from Bibersfeld to Schwäbisch Hall.
In 1936 Hessental was incorporated into Schwäbisch Hall.
Head of office
The Oberamtmen of the Oberamt Hall from 1808 to 1939:
- 1808–1812: Friedrich Wendelin Hummel
- 1812–1823: Eberhard Bühler
- 1823–1825: Johann Friedrich Geiger
- 1826–1835: Christian Gottlieb Martz
- 1835–1844: Georg Bernhard von Bilfinger
- 1845–1849: Emil Walther
- 1849–1883: Adolf von Daniel
- 1883–1890: Carl von Huzel
- 1890–1895: Robert Fleischhauer
- 1896–1901: Karl Albert Christoph Schüz
- 1901–1922: Otto Vogt
- 1922–1924: Franz Paradeis
- 1924–1932: Erwin Wagner
- 1933–1939: Arthur Schicker
literature
- Moser (Ed.): Description of the Oberamt Hall . Cotta, Stuttgart and Tübingen 1847. Reprint Bissinger, Magstadt, ISBN 3-7644-0022-6 (The Württemberg Higher Office Descriptions , Volume 23).
- Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg (ed.): The district of Schwäbisch Hall . Thorbecke, Ostfildern 2005, ISBN 3-7995-1366-3 .
- Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .
Web links
- Holdings F 171 of the State Archives Ludwigsburg (files of the Hall Oberamt)
Basking | Albeck | Backnang | Balingen | Besigheim | Biberach | Blue beers | Boeblingen | Brackenheim | Calw | Cannstatt | Crailsheim | Ehingen | Ellwangen | Esslingen | Freudenstadt | Gaildorf | Geislingen | Gerabronn | Gmünd | Göppingen | Hall | Heidenheim | Heilbronn | Herrenberg | Horb | Kirchheim | Künzelsau | Laupheim | Leonberg | Leutkirch | Lorch | Ludwigsburg | Marbach | Maulbronn | Mergentheim | Münsingen | Nagold | Neckarsulm | Neresheim | Neuenbürg | Nürtingen | Oberndorf | Öhringen | Ravensburg | Reutlingen | Riedlingen | Rottenburg | Rottweil | Saulgau | Schorndorf | Spaichingen | Stuttgart Office | Stuttgart city | Sulz | Tettnang | Tübingen | Tuttlingen | Ulm | Urach | Vaihingen | Waiblingen | Forest lake | Cheeks | Weinsberg | Welzheim | Wiblingen