Oberamt Ulm

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Map of the Wuerttemberg upper offices, status 1835, Oberamt Ulm highlighted

The Oberamt Ulm was a Württemberg Oberamt (an administrative district), which was renamed the Ulm District in 1934 . The district reform in 1938 removed Ulm , which had been declared an independent city , from the district, allocated four communities to the Heidenheim district and enlarged the rest, mainly through communities of the dissolved Blaubeuren and Laupheim districts , to the Ulm district .

For general information on upper offices in Württemberg, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .

history

Oberämter Ulm and Alpeck, territorial status 1813, with the earlier rule and office boundaries
legend

In 1803 the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss assigned the imperial city of Ulm, with its 900 km² territory with almost 60,000 inhabitants, to the Electorate of Bavaria . In 1810, Bavaria ceded the main part of this area, without the places to the right of the Iller or south of the Danube, to Württemberg, in accordance with the border treaty between Bavaria and Württemberg , which established the administrative offices of Ulm and Albeck to manage the new acquisitions (then spelled "Alpeck") . The Oberamt Ulm was initially very small and only included the immediate vicinity of Ulm, until in 1819 the much larger, but sparsely populated Oberamt Albeck was incorporated into it. Neighbors of the district assigned to the Danube District from 1818 to 1924 were the Oberämter Blaubeuren , Wiblingen (later Laupheim) , Ehingen , Geislingen and Heidenheim as well as the Kingdom of Bavaria .

Former gentlemen

In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:

Einsingen was a special case , where none of the numerous landlords (including the monasteries Urspring, Wiblingen and Söflingen, the von Castell taverns as the owner of the manor Wernau and the Ulm sister collection) could assert themselves as sovereign. A village regulation regulated the common rule.

Communities

In 1810, apart from the city, only the municipalities of Einsingen, Grimmelfingen, Jungingen and Söflingen belonged to the Oberamt Ulm. In 1811 Ehrenstein, Lehr and Mähringen from the Blaubeuren office were added, and in 1819 the entire Albeck office.

Population figures 1836

In 1836 the following 36 municipalities were subordinate to the Oberamt Ulm:

No. former parish Population 1836 today's parish
    evangel. catholic  
1 Ulm 11,458 607 Ulm
2 Albeck 1 432 - Langenau
3 Altheim 1,074 2 Altheim (Alb)
4th Asselfingen 551 - Asselfingen
5 Ballendorf 511 - Ballendorf
6th Beimerstetten 333 - Beimerstetten
7th Bernstatt 2 728 2 Bernstadt
8th Bissingen 175 289 Herbrechtingen
9 Börslingen 132 - Börslingen
10 Breitingen 160 - Breitingen
11 Ehrenstein - 291 Bluestone
12 Sing in - 393 Ulm
13 Ettlenschieß 318 - Lonsee
14th Goettingen 323 - Langenau
15th Grimmelfingen 189 - Ulm
16 Halzhausen 265 - Lonsee
17th Hervelsingen 3 320 - Langenau
18th Holzkirch 285 - Holzkirch
19th Jungingen 522 - Ulm
20th Langenau 3,221 7th Langenau
21st Teaching 164 1 Ulm
22nd Lonsee 318 - Lonsee
23 Luizhausen 195 - Lonsee
24 Mahringen 215 - Ulm
25th Neenstetten 449 - Neenstetten
26th Nerenstetten 183 - Nerenstetten
27 Nieder-Stotzingen 686 635 Niederstotzingen
28 Ober-Stotzingen - 430 Niederstotzingen
29 Oellingen 358 1 Ollingen
30th Rammingen 3 502 Rammingen
31 Setzingen 398 139 Setzingen
32 Söflingen 25th 1,558 Ulm
33 Stetten im Lonthal 4 3 448 Niederstotzingen
34 Origin 402 - Lonsee
35 Weidenstetten 708 1 Weidenstetten
36 Westerstetten 69 547 Westerstetten
  total 25.113 5,714  

today's notation:

1

Albeck,

2

Bernstadt,

3

Hörvelsingen,

4th

Stetten ob Lontal

Changes in the community since 1813

Parishes and marks around 1860

Around 1825 Haslach and St. Moritz were reassigned from Göttingen to Jungingen.

Around 1830 Börslingen and Breitingen were raised to independent communities.

In 1839 Reutti was separated from Urspring and made an independent municipality.

In 1848 Langenau and Niederstotzingen were granted city rights.

In 1905 Söflingen was incorporated into Ulm.

In 1926 Grimmelfingen was incorporated into Ulm.

In 1927 Wiblingen ( Oberamt Laupheim ) was incorporated into Ulm.

Head of office

of the Oberamt Albeck, which was dissolved in 1819:

of the Oberamt Ulm (from 1928 with the title Landrat):

literature

  • Johann Daniel Georg von Memminger (Hrsg.): Description of the Oberamt Ulm . Cotta, Stuttgart and Tübingen 1836. Reprint Bissinger, Magstadt, ISBN 3-7644-0012-9 .
  • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .

Web links

Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Ulm from 1836  - sources and full texts