Oberamt Rottweil

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Map of the Württemberg upper offices, as of 1926

The Oberamt Rottweil was an administrative district in the south-west of Württemberg (on attached map # 46) , which was renamed the District of Rottweil in 1934. During the district reform in 1938, the main part of the dissolved Oberndorf district and individual communities in the Sulz and Tuttlingen districts were added, while the Rottweil district had to surrender the Schömberg area to the Balingen district . For general remarks on the Württemberg upper offices, see Oberamt (Württemberg) .

history

Oberamt Rottweil, territorial status 1813, with the earlier rule and office boundaries
legend

In anticipation of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , Württemberg took possession of the imperial city of Rottweil on September 8, 1802 , and of the Rottenmünster abbey on November 23 . The newly acquired territories were first formed into the Rottweil City Office, the Rottweil Regional Office and the Rottenmünster Staff Office. In addition to Ellwangen and Heilbronn , Rottweil also became the seat of a central New Württemberg authority (Landvogtei).

The amalgamation of Old and New Württemberg to form the Kingdom of Württemberg introduced a series of changes in 1806: City and Land Superior Office were merged to form Oberamt Rottweil and subsequently expanded to include formerly Upper Austrian and knightly places. On the other hand, the places of the Rottenmünster office came - sometimes only temporarily - to the Spaichingen regional office. The formerly Austrian rule Schramberg was incorporated as a sub-office in the old Württemberg Oberamt Hornberg.

In 1810 there were again major shifts when Württemberg ceded part of the Hornberg regional office and the villages of Dauchingen , Niedereschach , Fischbach and Weilersbach, which belonged to the city of Rottweil until 1802, to Baden by means of a state treaty . The new Oberamt Oberndorf emerged from the Schramberg sub-office and parts of the Rottweil sub-office, which remained with Württemberg . After final border corrections with the districts of Oberndorf and Spaichingen, the formation of the Rottweil Oberamt was completed in 1812. From 1810 it was subordinate to the Landvogtei on the upper Neckar with its seat in Rottweil, from 1818 to 1924 it belonged to the Black Forest district .

The Oberamt Rottweil bordered in the north on the Oberamt Oberndorf and Sulz , in the northeast on the Oberamt Balingen , in the southeast on the Oberamt Spaichingen and Tuttlingen , in between the Hohenzollern , from 1850 Prussian exclave Wilflingen , in the southwest on the Baden District Office Villingen.

Former gentlemen

In 1813, after the regional reform was completed, the district was made up of parts that had belonged to the following rulers in 1800:

Communities

Population figures 1871

The following municipalities were subordinate to the Rottweil Regional Office in 1871:

No. former parish Residents today's parish
1 Rottweil 5135 Rottweil
2 Boehringen 652 Dietingen
3 Bösingen 910 Bösingen
4th Bühlingen 345 Rottweil
5 Dautmergen 396 Dautmergen
6th Deißlingen 1810 Deißlingen
7th Dietingen 694 Dietingen
8th Dormettingen 597 Dormettingen
9 Dotternhausen 815 Dotternhausen
10 Dunningen 1609 Dunningen
11 Feckenhausen 261 Rottweil
12 Flötzlingen 1 643 Rooms above Rottweil
13 Goellsdorf 687 Rottweil
14th Goesslingen 317 Dietingen
15th Hausen am Thann 2 525 Hausen am Tann
16 Hausen ob Rottweil 377 Rottweil
17th Gentlemen's rooms 530 Bösingen
18th Horgen 528 Rooms above Rottweil
19th Irslingen 616 Dietingen
20th Lackendorf 281 Dunningen
21st Lauffen 752 Deißlingen
22nd Locherhof 380 Eschbronn
23 Neufra 479 Rottweil
24 Neukirch 448 Rottweil
25th Rosswangen 462 Balingen
26th Schömberg 1461 Schömberg
27 Schwenningen 4314 Villingen-Schwenningen
28 Stetten ob Rottweil 403 Rooms above Rottweil
29 Täbingen 512 Rose field
30th Villingen 693 Villingendorf
31 Wave things 1249 Wave things
32 Zepfenhan 444 Rottweil
33 Rooms above Rottweil 632 Rooms above Rottweil
34 Rooms under the castle 493 Rooms under the castle
  total 30450  
1

today's spelling Flözlingen

2

today's spelling Hausen am Tann

Changes in the community since 1813

Parishes and marks around 1860

In 1842 the communities of Dormettingen, Dotternhausen, Hausen am Tann and Roßwangen (from the Spaichingen Upper Office) and Schwenningen (from the Tuttlingen Upper Office) came to the Rottweil Upper Office.

In 1843 Wildenstein was transferred from Hausen ob Rottweil to Horgen.

In 1907 Schwenningen received city rights.

All places of residence belonging to the individual communities at that time can be found in the description of the Oberamts .

Head of office

The Oberamtmen of the Oberamt Rottweil since 1807:

literature

  • K. statist.-topograph. Bureau (ed., Main author Paulus ): Description of the Oberamt Rottweil . Lindemann, Stuttgart 1875. Reprint Bissinger, Magstadt 1972, ISBN 3-7644-0054-4 (The Württemberg Oberamtsbeschreibung, Volume 56).
  • The top Rottweil a / N . Schwarzwälder Bote, Oberndorf, special supplement from April 12, 1929.
  • The Rottweil district . Thorbecke, Ostfildern 2003, ISBN 3-7995-1365-5 .
  • Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 .

Web links

Wikisource: Description of the Oberamt Rottweil from 1875  - sources and full texts