Rügland

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Rügland
Rügland
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Rügland highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 24 '  N , 10 ° 35'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Ansbach
Management Community : Weihenzell
Height : 388 m above sea level NHN
Area : 20.92 km 2
Residents: 1250 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 60 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91622
Area code : 09828
License plate : AN , DKB, FEU, ROT
Community key : 09 5 71 194
LOCODE : DE RUJ
Community structure: 12 parts of the community
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Neustädter Str. 7
91622 Rügland
Website : www.ruegland.de
Mayor : Wolfgang Schicktanz ( Unterbibert Voting Association )
Location of the municipality of Rügland in the district of Ansbach
Landkreis Donau-Ries Ansbach Fürth Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Landkreis Fürth Landkreis Roth Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen Unterer Wald Lehrberg Adelshofen (Mittelfranken) Bechhofen (Mittelfranken) Bruckberg (Mittelfranken) Buch am Wald Burk Colmberg Dentlein am Forst Diebach Dietenhofen Dinkelsbühl Dombühl Ehingen (Mittelfranken) Feuchtwangen Flachslanden Gebsattel Gerolfingen Geslau Heilsbronn Insingen Langfurth Leutershausen Lichtenau (Mittelfranken) Merkendorf (Mittelfranken) Mönchsroth Neuendettelsau Neusitz Oberdachstetten Ohrenbach Petersaurach Röckingen Rothenburg ob der Tauber Rügland Sachsen bei Ansbach Schillingsfürst Schnelldorf Schopfloch (Mittelfranken) Steinsfeld Unterschwaningen Wassertrüdingen Weidenbach (Mittelfranken) Weihenzell Weiltingen Wettringen (Mittelfranken) Wieseth Windelsbach Windsbach Wittelshofen Wörnitz (Gemeinde) Wolframs-Eschenbach Wilburgstetten Ornbau Mitteleschenbach Herrieden Dürrwangen Burgoberbach Aurach (Landkreis Ansbach) Arberg Baden-Württembergmap
About this picture

Rügland (ugs .: Rīgla ) is a municipality in the Central Franconian district of Ansbach and a member of the Weihenzell administrative community .

geography

Geographical location

Rügland is located in the Frankenhöhe Nature Park .

Community structure

The municipality has twelve officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

The Ebenhof became deserted after 1900 , the Obermühle was only run as a separate part of the municipality between 1818 and 1885, but was otherwise included in the Rügland part of the municipality.

Neighboring communities

Obernzenn Trautskirchen Neuhof an der Zenn
Flax landing Neighboring communities Dietenhofen
Lehrberg Weihenzell

history

The place was first mentioned in 1137 as "Rugelandum". The place name is derived from the field name of the same name. The basic word is mhd. Lant (usable land, field), the final word ruog (dispute). As an explanation, there is therefore a settlement near the armed forces.

In 1470 Heilsbronn Monastery acquired the slopes of a farm by swapping it with Craft von Vestenberg . During the Thirty Years War the farm was completely destroyed.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 53 properties in Rügland with the Pilsmühle (8 Köbler estates, 2 mills, 2 estates with baking rights, 2 taverns, 1 Köblersgut with forge, 1 dyer estate with dyer justice, 1 knight's house, 34 empty houses , 1 empty house with brick kiln justice , 1 drip house). The high court exercised the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Ansbach court box office in Brandenburg-Ansbach . The manor Rügland ruled the village and community . The manor Rügland was the landlord of all properties . In addition to these properties, there were stately (castle, brewery with servant apartment, Heilsbronner Hof, house), ecclesiastical (church, parish) and communal buildings (schoolhouse, shepherd's house).

The manor of the barons of Crailsheim, which belonged to the Franconian knight circle , was sequestered by Prussia in 1796 and part of the Principality of Ansbach acquired by Prussia in 1792. At that time there were 52 subject families. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

With the Rheinbund act 1806 the place came to Bavaria. As part of the municipal edict , the Rügland tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Ebenhof , Lindach , Obermühle , Pilsmühle , Rügland and Rosenberg belonged. The rural community of Rügland was founded in 1811 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). In the voluntary jurisdiction, the entire community from 1820 to 1848 was subordinate to the Rügland Patrimonial Court . From 1862 on, Rügland was administered by the Ansbach District Office (renamed the Ansbach District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city ​​and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The community originally had an area of ​​6.330 km².

Incorporations

On January 1, 1977, parts of the area of ​​the dissolved community of Unternbibert were incorporated.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 1,073 to 1,222 by 149 inhabitants or 13.9%.

Rügland municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1987 1995 2005 2015
Residents 478 546 529 503 502 520 527 560 525 489 497 480 518 523 498 466 497 494 654 676 571 673 1093 1177 1242 1235
Houses 99 100 100 107 105 108 101 111 118 327 418
source

Part of the municipality Rügland with Obermühle

year 001818 001840 001852 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002014
Residents 304 352 325 319 * 326 319 309 300 434 382 482 520 685 *
Houses 62 62 62 68 70 67 74 83 167
source
* including Pilsmühle

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Margaretha (Rügland) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Dionysius (Virnsberg) .

politics

Municipal council

The council of Rügland has 13 members including the mayor.

(Status: local election on March 15, 2020 )

badges and flags

Rügland has had its own coat of arms since 1988.

Coat of arms of Rügland
 Blazon : "Under a red tin shield head in silver a black shield with a golden bar, each with an upright black stag pole ."

Yellow-black-yellow municipal flag

Justification of the coat of arms: The head of the tin shield represents the ruins of Rosenberg. The golden bar in the black field is the coat of arms of the Barons of Crailsheim , who were owned by Rügland from 1584 onwards. The two stag sticks are taken from the coat of arms of the Schenk von Schenkenstein who sat in a castle in Unternbibert.

Others

Rügland is part of the communal northern alliance NorA , which was founded in 2004 and which also includes the political communities Flachslanden, Lehrberg, Oberdachstetten and Weihenzell.

Culture and sights

Rügland Castle

Architectural monuments

The Rügland Castle is one of the few water towers in Middle Franconia. The north wing dates from the early 17th century, the rest of the complex was built from 1714 according to plans by Carl Friedrich von Zocha . The castle contains, among other things, a family museum of the Lords of Crailsheim .

Parks

The castle park of Schloss Rügland is adorned with sandstone sculptures of mythological figures.

Others

The Turkish cross from 1735 commemorates an extraordinary fate: two Turks were captured during the siege of Belgrade in 1688. One of these men, who went by the name Mustapha, had saved Hannibal von Crailsheim's life in a battle. He came to Germany and served for many years with the Lords of Crailsheim. In 1727 he was baptized in the church in Rügland. He was given the name Carl Osman, godfather was the Margrave of Ansbach, Carl Friedrich. Carl Osman, born in Constantinople in 1655 , donated two silver candlesticks to the church in Rügland in 1734. He also decreed in his will that everyone who came to his funeral should receive five cruisers. When he died in 1735 at the age of 80, the church could not contain the number of 925 mourners. The Turkish cross bears the inscription: “Here rests in God Carl Osman, was born in Constantinople in 1655, captured in front of Belgrade in 1688, baptized in Rügland in 1727, served for 47 years. He died in 1735, aged 80 years. "

Economy and Infrastructure

Rügland is a member of the Romantic Franconian Tourist Association.

traffic

The national road 2255 leads to Ansbach or after Neuhof . The district road AN 17 leads to Adelmannsdorf or Ruppersdorf . The AN 9 leads to Haasgang . A community road leads to Neustetten .

The Unterbibert-Rügland station was the end point of the now closed Bibertbahn .

sons and daughters of the town

literature

Web links

Commons : Rügland  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Rügland. In: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery. Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 162.
  3. ^ Community Rügland in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 16, 2019.
  4. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 195.
  5. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 358.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 905.
  7. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Rügland . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 24 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Bd. 4, Sp. 684) There, due to a sentence error, 25 subject families
  8. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 972, 1007.
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1007.
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 757 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , 1840, 1852 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 79 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Rügland plus the residents and buildings of Ebenhof (p. 20), Lindach (p. 55), Obermühle (p. 67), Pilsmühle (p. 72) and Rosenberg (p. 77). For the place Rügland (299 inhabitants, 61 fire places) + Ebenhof: (5 E., 1 F.)
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 44 ( digitized version ). Rügland: 347 inhabitants, 61 houses; Ebenhof: 5 E., 1 H.
  16. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Brügel'sche Officin, Ansbach 1856, p. 53 ( digitized version ). Rügland: 320 inhabitants, 61 houses; Ebenhof: 5 E., 1 H.
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 986 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1150–1151 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ). Rügland: 316 inhabitants, Ebenhof: 10 E.
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1091 ( digitized version ). Rügland: 313 inhabitants, 67 residential buildings; Ebenhof: 6 E., 1 Wgb.
  22. ↑ a b c d e f g h Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1193 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1030 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).
  28. ^ Rügland: Official statistics of the LfStat
  29. ↑ www.ruegland.de
  30. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Rügland  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  31. ↑ Rügland. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved February 12, 2020 .
  32. ↑ http://www.nora-gemeinden.de/ www.nora-gemeinden.de
  33. ↑ ruegland.de