Winzerstrasse (Radebeul)

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The Winzerstraße is about 2.25-kilometer city road the Saxon town of Radebeul , situated in the district Niederlößnitz . It begins on the west bank of the Lößnitzbach , that is, it begins on Paradiesstraße and then runs west through the 30 km / h zone of the Niederlößnitz villa district, roughly parallel to Meißner Straße , to Ludwig-Richter-Allee . The Winzerstraße is the historical middle Berggasse, i. In other words, it already ran through the Kötzschenbroda vineyards at medium altitude in the Middle Ages . Upper Berggasse, today's Obere Bergstrasse , ran higher, i.e. directly at the foot of the steep slope of the Lusatian Fault . The medieval Winzerstrasse was part of the local salt route.

West Winzerstrasse: Stephani house with gate, Richter house , Beuhnsches Gut , Lotter house (from right to left)

Location and development

House Möbius (left center, 1903). Winzerstrasse runs down to the right. On the left hilltop: Mätressenschlösschen , below on the left the Jacobstein
Winzerstrasse to the east (after 1907). On the top of the hill: Bismarck tower and Spitzhaus

Winzerstraße is a residential street that runs through Niederlößnitz from east to west. It runs roughly parallel to Meißner Straße halfway to the steep slope of the Radebeul vineyards. It begins in the east at a small square on Paradiesstrasse, from where it not only goes southeast to Meißner Strasse and north to Lößnitzgrund , but also northeast over Lößnitzbach and the Lößnitzgrundbahn to Oberlößnitz , right at the foot of Hoflößnitz .

To the west, Winzerstrasse crosses countless cross streets. Near the beginning, Borstrasse branches off to the south, then it forms today's Zillerplatz with Zillerstrasse and Heinrich-Zille-Strasse . Far to the west it crosses Moritzburger Straße (at the same place formation, Karlstraße goes north before ) and ends at Ludwig-Richter-Allee in another, nameless square, into which the street Am Bornberge also joins when coming from the east. The extension of Winzerstraße and Am Bornberge leads straight ahead over the Am Jacobstein street directly from the east to the uphill side of Wackerbarth Castle , where the street layout is now interrupted. As an extension, the Mittlere Bergstrasse begins on the west side of the castle property and carries on the old name of the Winzerstrasse. This runs through the districts of Naundorf and Zitzschewig and at the border with Coswig goes directly into Neucoswiger Straße and then into the local Salzstraße.

The numbering of Winzerstrasse begins on Paradiesstrasse with no. 1 on the southern side. The last house numbers just before Ludwig-Richter-Allee are the odd number 85 on the south side and the even number 84 on the north side.

Countless cultural monuments are lined up along the Winzerstraße and are therefore included in the list of cultural monuments in Radebeul-Niederlößnitz (M-Z) , plus corner houses with addresses from side streets:

There are also some builder award winners:

Naming

Oeder, plate IX with Dresden and the Hausgaß near Kötzschenbroda (map upside down, south above!)
View of Kötzschenbroda . 1867. Contemporary lithograph.
West end of Winzerstraße: From the intersection to the left of the two houses at the bottom right ( Haus Liborius , Unteres Berghaus ), Winzerstraße runs horizontally to the left. House Lotter at about a quarter from the left.

As early as the 15th century, the Winzerstraße was recorded as Hausgaß, i.e. Hausgasse , because it led past various houses (from wineries). Even with Matthias Oeder the main part is to Moritzburger road on the maps of the first Saxon land survey dating back to 1600 as the Hausgaß recorded, the western part is part of the secondary salt Strasbourg .

It was later called Berggasse , and in the 18th century it was called Obere Berggasse . In 1878 there was the name Mittlere Berggasse , also Mittle Berggasse was used to distinguish it from the Oberen Berggasse , which is now the Oberen Bergstrasse, located directly below the steep slope . In 1880, with the further consolidation of the house stock, the last part of the name was changed: Mittlere Bergstrasse . In 1905, after countless wineries were converted into villa properties due to the phylloxera disaster in the Lößnitz , the name was changed to Winzerstraße .

In 1950 an eastern section of the street was renamed Street of the Young Pioneers , which was then reversed after the fall of the Wall in 1992, so that today the street is again continuously called Winzerstrasse, as it has been since 1905.

local residents

The retired privy councilor Johann Georg von Welck lived for the last years of his life to rent at Winzerstraße 8.

Major General Maximilian August von Schmieden and later also his son, Lieutenant General August von Schmieden lived in the country house Winzerstr. 43 .

The art historian and monument conservator Richard Steche spent his last years in the so-called Mops House (Winzerstr. 37).

The writer, parliamentarian and founder of the Agrarian Party , Martin Anton Niendorf , lived in number 72 , the Niederlößnitz school that was converted into a residential building in 1871 .

literature

Web links

Commons : Winzerstraße  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Barbara Bechter, Wiebke Fastenrath u. a. (Ed.): Handbook of German Art Monuments , Saxony I, Dresden District . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-422-03043-3 , p. 739 (building mentioned as a “beautiful example of the German Renaissance ”).
  2. ↑ Barbara Bechter, Wiebke Fastenrath u. a. (Ed.): Handbook of German Art Monuments , Saxony I, Dresden District . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-422-03043-3 , p. 731 (building mentioned as an example of “simple” winegrowers' houses from the 17th century with “ornamentally painted 'hall'”).
  3. ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 1998. In: Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on January 18, 2015 .
  4. ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 1997. In: Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on January 18, 2015 .
  5. ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 2006. In: Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on January 18, 2015 .
  6. ↑ Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis 2011. In: Radebeuler Bauherrenpreis. Association for Monument Preservation and New Buildings, Radebeul, accessed on January 18, 2015 .

Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 43 ″  N , 13 ° 38 ′ 18 ″  E