Fair Haven, New Haven and Paul Frampton: Difference between pages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Difference between pages)
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
The Anomebot2 (talk | contribs)
Bots
1,037,728 edits
Replacing geodata: {{coord|41|18|40|N|72|53|44|W|type:city_region:US-CT|display=title}}
 
mNo edit summary
 
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:Paul Frampton.jpg|thumb|right|Paul Frampton, Rubin Professor.]]
{{Nofootnotes|date=February 2008}}
'''Paul Howard Frampton''' (born [[October 31]], [[1943]], in [[England]]) is a [[theoretical physicist]] and notable model builder
in particle phenomenology. He is active in the fields of [[high energy physics]] and [[cosmology]] and is Louis D. Rubin, Jr. [[Distinguished Professor]] of Physics<ref>{{cite web
| title = The Louis D. Rubin, Jr. Professorship
| publisher = [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]
| date = [[2008-01-07]]
| url = http://carolinafirst.unc.edu/distprofs/rubin.htm
| accessdate = 2008-01-22
}}</ref> at the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina]].
Six former postdocs are professors in Japan where he has been introduced as the father of Japanese phenomenology. He has lectured in thirty countries<ref>{{cite web
| title = Paul Frampton's talks 1988 -
| url = http://www.physics.unc.edu/~frampton/TALKS.html
}}</ref>.


Dr. Frampton received BA ([[double first]]), MA and DPhil degrees from the [[University of Oxford]] as [[William Hulme| Hulme]] Open Scholar then Senior [[William Hulme| Hulme]] Scholar
[[Image:Northfrontst.jpg|right|thumb|350px|''The northern portion of Front Street in Fair Haven, as seen from the Grand Avenue bridge in May, 2005.'']]
of [[List of people associated with Brasenose College, Oxford| Brasenose College]]; later he was conferred an Oxford DSc degree. He published papers both in mathematical formalism
[[Image:Southfrontst.jpg|right|thumb|350px|''The southern portion of Front Street in Fair Haven, as seen from the Grand Avenue bridge in May, 2005.'']]
and in construction of physical models; his journal articles appeared principally in ''Physical Review'', ''Physics Letters'' and ''Physical Review Letters''.
He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Physical Society and the Institute of Physics.


==Research==
'''Fair Haven''' is a [[Neighbourhood|neighborhood]] in the eastern part of the city of [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], [[Connecticut]] located between the [[Mill River (Connecticut)|Mill]] and [[Quinnipiac River|Quinnipiac]] rivers. The northeast section of the neighborhood is also known as '''Chatham Square'''.


In formal research he provided the first correct calculation of [[vacuum decay]] in [[quantum field theory]].<ref>
Fair Haven is located about two miles east of the [[New Haven Green]] comprising New Haven [[Wards of the United States|ward]]s 14, 15, 16, and a portion of 8.<ref>[http://www.cityofnewhaven.com/CityPlan/pdfs/Maps/Street_Map.pdf City of New Haven Street Map]</ref> It is bounded on the east and south by the Quinnipiac River, on the west by the Mill River, on the northwest by [[Amtrak]] railroad tracks, and on the north by [[I-91]] (in the vicinity of Exit 7). The main through routes of the area are Grand Avenue, Blatchley Avenue, and Ferry Street.
{{cite journal
| last = Frampton
| first = Paul H.
| title = Vacuum Instability and Higgs Scalar Mass
| journal = [[Physical Review Letters]]
| volume = 37
| issue = 21
| pages = 1378–1380
| publisher = The American Physical Society
| date = [[1976-11-22]]
| url = http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v37/p1378
| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.37.1378
| format = subscription required
}}</ref>. With Thomas Kephart he explicitly calculated the [[chiral anomaly]] in ten-dimensional gauge field theory thereby making an early contribution towards the [[first superstring revolution]].<ref>{{cite journal
| last = Frampton
| first = Paul H.
| coauthors = Thomas W. Kephart
| title = Explicit Evaluation of Anomalies in Higher Dimensions
| journal = [[Physical Review Letters]]
| volume = 50
| issue = 18
| pages = 1343–1346
| publisher = The American Physical Society
| date = [[1983-05-02]]
| url = http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v50/p1343
| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.1343
| format = subscription required
}}</ref> In [[phenomenology]] Frampton produced two extensions of the [[standard model]]. They are the [[chiral color]] model with [[Sheldon Glashow]] <ref>{{cite journal
| last = Frampton
| first = Paul H.
| coauthors = Sheldon L. Glashow
| title = Chiral color: An alternative to the standard model
| journal = Physics Letters B
| volume = 190
| issue = 1-2
| pages = 157–161
| publisher = Elsevier
| date = [[1987-05-21]]
| url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TVN-472JMJG-P5&_user=130907&_coverDate=05%2F21%2F1987&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000004198&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=130907&md5=446284cdf511b824c8ac0e45a8d29164
| doi = 10.1016/0370-2693(87)90859-8
}}</ref> which predicts [[axigluon]]s and his [[331 model]]<ref>{{cite journal
| last = Frampton
| first = Paul H.
| title = Chiral dilepton model and the flavor question
| journal = [[Physical Review Letters]]
| volume = 69
| issue = 20
| pages = 2889–2891
| publisher = The American Physical Society
| date = [[1992-05-29]]
| url = http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v69/p2889
| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.2889
| format = subscription required
}}</ref> which can explain the number of quark-lepton generations and predicts [[bilepton]]s. [[Bilepton]]s and [[axigluon]]s serve as targets of opportunity for the [[Large Hadron Collider]] (LHC). Having co-authored papers with Sheldon Glashow, Dr. Frampton's [[Erdős number]] is equal to three<ref>{{cite web
| last = Grossman
| first = Jerry
| title = Erdos2
| work = The Erdös Number Project
| url = http://www.oakland.edu/enp/Erdos2
| date = 2007-02-28
| accessdate = 2008-01-22
}}</ref>. Perhaps his most lasting contribution to model building will be the introduction of the [[binary tetrahedral group]] as flavor symmetry and derivation of the formula for the Cabibbo angle
<math>\tan 2 \Theta_C = (\sqrt{2})/3.</math>


In its early days, the area was called by a succession of names including ''Farmes'', ''''East Farmes, ''The Neck'', ''Dragon'', and ''Clamtown''. [[Herman Hotchkiss]] is credited as founder due to his investments and development.


In cosmology research, Dr. Frampton proposed in 2007 with Lauris Baum a [[cyclic model]]<ref>{{cite journal
Fair Haven is not to be confused with the adjacent "[[Fair Haven Heights]]" neighborhood.
| last = Baum
| first = Lauris
| coauthors = Frampton Paul H.
| title = Turnaround in cyclic cosmology
| journal = [[Physical Review Letters]]
| volume = 98
| issue = 7
| publisher = The American Physical Society
| date = [[2007-02-16]]
| url = http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v98/e071301
| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.071301
}}</ref> that uses [[dark energy]] and makes a prediction about its equation of state which can be tested both by [[Planck Surveyor| Planck]] and by [[Supernova/Acceleration Probe| SNAP]]. In 2008, he invoked
<ref>{{cite web
| last = Frampton
| first = Paul H
| title = High Longevity Microlensing Events and Dark Matter Black Holes
| url = http://arxiv.org/abs/0806.1707
| date [[2008-6-10]]
}}</ref>
the [[holographic principle]] with respect to entropy to suggest that black holes exist in the dark matter galactic halo.


His 2004 festschrift <ref>{{cite web
==History==
| last = Curtright
{{proseline}}
| first = Thomas
===17th century===
| coauthors = Mintz, Stephan; Perlmutter, Arnold
Prior to its founding by European settlers, Fair Haven was used by the Momauguin group of [[Quinnipiack]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] for [[Agriculture|farming]].
| title = La Belle Epoche of High Energy Physics and Cosmology
| url = http://server.physics.miami.edu/~cgc/2003CGC.html
| accessdate = 2007-01-22
}}</ref> included contributions by three Nobel prizewinners in physics and reflected upon both his research and his largely self-inflicted wounds of administration.


==Administration==
It is said that in 1639, when Captain Richard Russell first viewed the harbor, "The sight of the harbor did so please the Captain of the ship, that they called it a Fayre Haven." In 1640, the area currently called Fair Haven was named 'The Neck'. Fair Haven was originally a village formed in 1679 to house industrial workers, as the area was a source of [[oyster]]s and other products of the rivers and nearby [[New Haven Harbor|harbor]]. It is said to have produced almost 5,000 gallons of oysters per day in season when at its peak. Besides oyster houses, manufacturing plants and a [[brewery]] were established. In the beginning, Fair Haven could only be reached by boat, on foot, or on [[horse]]back. In time, dirt roads were laid, for use by [[cart|horse-drawn]] vehicles.


Dr. Frampton helped initiate in 1980 ten annual Workshops on [[Grand unification theory|Grand Unification]] (WOGUs). In 1989 the WOGU series was suspended until [[proton decay]] is discovered. Broader topics are covered in the Particles, Strings and Cosmology (PASCOS) series initiated in 1990 by Dr. [[Pran Nath]]. Dr. Frampton organized the 8th.(UNC, 2001)
===18th century===
<ref>{{cite web
In 1784 Fair Haven became a part of the city of New Haven. The Pardee Family of East Haven began a ferry service across the Quinnipiac in 1785. The service was discontinued in 1791 with the construction of the [[Dragon Bridge]].
| title = PASCOS 2001
| publisher = University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
| url = http://www.physics.unc.edu/PASCOS2001/index.phtml
| accessdate = 2008-01-22 }}</ref>.


He was the Project Director appointed by Governor [[James G. Martin]] to lead a team which prepared a site proposal for the ten-billion-dollar [[Superconducting Super Collider]] in North Carolina.
===19th century===
The North Carolina site proposal was short-listed but not chosen and is on exhibit at the [[National Museum of American History]]
In 1806, land was donated for [[Fair Haven Union Cemetery]].
<ref>{{cite web
| title = Superconducting Super Collider electromagnet prototype on exhibit in Science in American Life, 1994
| publisher = Smithsonian Institute Press
| url = http://www.smithsonianlegacies.si.edu/objectdescription.cfm?ID=174
| accessdate = 2008-01-22 }}</ref>.
Dr. Frampton drafted a section in the platform of the 1988 [[Republican National Convention]], said<ref>http://www.physics.unc.edu/~frampton/Press/Science1.jpg</ref> to be the
lengthiest and most detailed science plank either party authored in recent history.


==Publications==
By 1808, Fair Haven had 50 houses.


Frampton has authored 390 articles including a number of books, his first publication being ''Chirality Commutator and Vector Mesons'' in 1967. In 1974 Dr. Frampton was the author of the first book on [[string theory]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lifeboat.com/ex/bios.paul.h.frampton|title=PROFESSOR PAUL H. FRAMPTON|publisher=Lifeboat Foundation|accessdate=2008-06-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
In 1820, the first apartment building for multiple residences was built.
| last = Frampton
| first = Paul H.
| title = Dual resonance models
| publisher = W. A. Benjamin
| date = 1974
| isbn = 978-0805325812
}}</ref> when it was still known by the name [[dual resonance model]]s and followed that in 1986 with a monograph<ref>{{cite book
| last = Frampton
| first = Paul H.
| title = Gauge field theories
| date = 1985
| isbn = 978-0471347835
}}</ref> on [[gauge field theories]].


===Research Publications===
In 1824, residents changed the name of their home from 'Dragon' to 'Fair Haven'.


*P.H. Frampton and Y. Nambu, ''Asymptotic Behavior of Partial Widths in the Veneziano Model'' in ''Quanta'', dedicated to G. Wentzel, University of Chicago Press (1970).
By 1830, the oyster beds were dried up.
*P. H. Frampton, ''Dual Resonance Models'', Frontiers in Physics, Benjamin (1974), Second Edition, World Scientific Publishing Company (1986).
*P.H. Frampton, ''Gauge Field Theories'', Frontiers in Physics, Addison-Wesley (1986), Second Edition, Wiley (2000), Third Edition, Wiley (2008).
*P.H. Frampton, ''Vacuum Instability and Higgs Scalar Mass'', Phys. Rev. Lett. '''37,''' 1378 (1976); Phys. Rev. '''D15,''' 2922 (1977).
*P.H. Frampton & T.W. Kephart, ''Anomalies in Higher Dimensions'', Phys. Rev. Lett. '''50,''' 1343, 1347 (1983); Phys. Rev. '''D28,''' 1010 (1983).
*P.H. Frampton & S.L. Glashow, ''Chiral Color: Alternative to the Standard Model'', Phys. Lett. '''190B,''' 157 (1987); Phys. Rev. Lett. '''58,''' 2168 (1987).
*P.H. Frampton, ''Chiral Dilepton Model and the Flavor Question'', Phys. Rev. Lett. '''69,''' 2889 (1992).
*''La Belle Epoque of High Energy Physics and Cosmology'', Editors: T. Curtright, S. Mintz and A. Perlmutter, World Scientific Publishing Company (2004).
*L. Baum and P.H. Frampton, ''Turnaround in Cyclic Cosmology'', Phys. Rev. Lett. '''98,''' 071301 (2007).
*P.H. Frampton, ''High Longevity Microlensing Events and Dark Matter Black Holes''. Closing plenary talk at COSMO 08 Conference<ref>{{cite web
|title = Cosmo 08
|url = http://www.physics.wisc.edu/cosmo08/
}}</ref>. arXiv: 0806.1707 [gr-qc] (2008).


===Administrative publications===
In 1835, importation of oysters began, with the supply being replenished by 1900.


*''First Workshop on Grand Unification'', Editors: P.H. Frampton, S.L. Glashow and A. Yildiz. Math Sci Press, Brookline (1980).
In 1837 Fair Haven withdrew from the jurisdiction of New Haven.
*''Third Workshop on Grand Unification'', Editors: P.H. Frampton, S.L. Glashow and H. van Dam. Birkhauser (1982).

*''Last Workshop on Grand Unification'', Editor: P.H. Frampton. World Scientific Publishing Company (1989).
A number of homes in Fair Haven were used to hide slaves in the [[Underground Railroad]].
*''Eighth International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology (PASCOS)'', Editors: P.H. Frampton and Y.J. Ng. Rinton Press (2001).

*''North Carolina site proposal for superconducting super collider'': Volumes 1. Executive summary, 2. Offer, financial and other incentives, 3. Geology and tunneling, 4. Regional resources, 5. Environment, 6. Setting, 7. Regional conditions, 8. Utilities, 9. Map supplement. Submitted by the office of the Governor to the U.S. Department of Energy (1987).
By the time of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], some streets had been [[Pavement (roads)|paved]]. There was an influx of [[Immigration|immigrants]] after the war, notably [[Irish ethnicity|Irish]], [[Ethnic German|German]], [[Poles|Polish]], [[Italian American|Italian]] and [[Russians|Russian]]. One area with a large number of Irish was nicknamed 'little [[Dublin]]'.
* ''Republican party platform'', adopted by the Republican National convention in New Orleans on August 16, 1988.<ref>{{cite web

| title = 1988 Republican National Convention
In 1860, a group of local businessmen drew up a charter to build and operate a [[horsecar]] line of one or two tracks between Fair Haven and [[Westville]].
| url = http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention

}}</ref>
In 1866, [[Samuel L. Blatchley]] developed Blatchley Ave., building moderately-priced homes for local workers.

St. Francis Church held its first service in 1867.

In 1870 Fair Haven rejoined New Haven.

In 1885, [[Nathaniel Graniss]] donated land for the construction of the [[First Quinnipiac School]].

===20th century===
By the 1930s, Fair Haven was home to more immigrants than 'natives'. Many [[African American|black]] and [[Puerto Rican American|Puerto Rican]] families migrated into Fair Haven by the 1960s. Redevelopment was done along the Quinnipiac River.

In 1978, a local historic district was created.

In the early 1980s, many buildings on Grand Avenue were renovated.

===21st century===
There has been a lot of effort put into renewal, with the complete renovation and expansion of [[Clinton Avenue School]], many new houses being built, and demolition/redevelopment of Quinnipiac Terrace. Similar to other neighborhoods largely populated by black and Puerto Rican immigrants, Fair Haven also struggles with poverty, crime and drug trafficking.

==Historical populations==
* 1808 - 150 (15 families)
* 1837 - 1,000
* 1850 - 1,317
* 1870 - 5,600
* 1930 - 23,960
* 1989 - 13,895
* 1990 - 14,545
* 2000 - 13,753 (4,724 households)

==Flora and fauna==
Aside from stray cats and dogs, other small animals that can be found in Fair Haven include [[mouse|mice]], [[Didelphimorphia|opossums]], [[raccoon]]s, and [[squirrel]]s. Common birds include [[blue jay]]s, [[Rock Dove|feral pigeons]], [[American Robin|robins]], and [[starling]]s. Along Dover Beach, there are [[Amphipoda|scud]]s and [[Trichoptera|caddisflies]]. <ref>[http://www.coldspringschool.com/Mill/testingq.html Quinnipiac River Water Testing]</ref>
Plants include the [[Autumn Olive]], the [[Rosa rugosa|Beach Rose]], [[Spartina alterniflora]], [[Rosa virginiana]], and the [[Weeping Willow]]. <ref>[http://www.coldspringschool.com/Mill/grplants.html Grand Avenue plants]</ref>

==Notables sites==
[[Image:StrongSchoolFairhavenNewHavenCT.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Strong School, ca. 1910]]
* Barnesville Bridge (carrying Grand Ave over the Mill River)
* [[Clinton Avenue School]] (built in 1911)
* [[Christopher Columbus Academy]]
* [[Fair Haven Middle School]] (built in 1927)
* [[Fair Haven Union Cemetery]]
* [[Grand Avenue Bridge]] (built in 1896; the 3rd bridge on the site)
* [[Lewis Bridge (Connecticut)|Lewis Bridge]] (carries Middletown Ave. across the Quinnipiac River)
* Methodist Episcopal Church (originally a Congregational Church)
* [[New Haven Brewing Company]]
* [[Quinnipiac River Park]]
* St. Donato Roman Catholic Church (built in 1915)
* St. Francis Roman Catholic Church
* St. Rose Roman Catholic Church (built in 1908)
* [[Strong Traditional Magnet Academy]] (built in 1916)
* [[Tomlinson Bridge]] (built 1796-98)

==Notable sites of the past==
[[Image:PostcardFairHavenCTStrongSchoolAndPostOfficeUndivBack1901To1907.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Strong School and Post Office, about 1905]]
* [[A. C. Gilbert Company]]
* [[Bigelow Company]]
* [[Cheever School]]
* Clerkin and McDonald (plumbing and heating business)
* [[Dover Beach, Fair Haven|Dover Beach]]
* Dragon Bridge
* [[Ferry Street School]]
* First Church
* First Quinnipiac School (built in 1885, burned down in 1914)
* Grace Church
* Grapevine Point
* John Rowe's tavern
* [[King's Hotel]]
* [[Lloyd Street School]]
* Mazzucco and Son Garage (located right under the Grand Ave. bridge)
* [[National Folding Box Company]]
* [[National Pipe Bending Company]]
* [[Quinnipiac Brewery]]
* [[Warner's Hardware Store]] (built in 1875)
* [[Woolsey Grade School]]

==List of streets==

{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Street || Origin of name !! Other
|-
| '''2nd St.''' || ||
|-
| '''Alton St.''' || possibly [[Alton, Hampshire]], [[England]] || previously called Arch St.
|-
| '''Atwater St.''' || probably William Atwater, Fair Haven native and realtor ||
|-
| '''Bailey St.''' || William R. Bailey, farmer || shortened with construction of [[Interstate 91|I-91]]
|-
| '''Beach View Ln.''' || || new street added with 2006 Quinnipiac Terrace redevelopment
|-
| '''Blatchley Ave.''' || Samuel L. Blatchley, realtor and developer || segment previously named Jackson
|-
| '''Brewery Sq.''' || ||
|-
| '''Bright St.''' || Bright family, wholesale rag dealers ||
|-
| '''Castle St.''' || ||
|-
| '''Chambers St.''' || possibly William R. Chambers, [[File (tool)|file]] manufacturer || previously called 3rd St.
|-
| '''Chapel St.''' || [[Yale University|Yale]] College Chapel || previously called Winthrop St.
|-
|'''Chatham St.''' || [[Chatham, Kent|Chatham, England]] ||
|-
| '''Clay St.''' || [[Henry Clay]], U.S. stateman ||
|-
| '''Clinton Ave.''' || [[DeWitt Clinton]], governor of New York ||
|-
| '''Clinton Pl.''' || ||
|-
| '''Del Rio Dr.''' || || new street added with 2006 Quinnipiac Terrace redevelopment
|-
| '''Dover Dr.''' || ||
|-
| '''Dover St.''' || [[Dover|Dover, England]], a seaside resort || partially obliterated in 1923 with creation of Clinton Park
|-
| '''Downing St.''' || probably [[Downing Street|Downing St.]] in [[London]] ||
|-
| '''East Pearl St.''' || originally named Pearl Street, perhaps because of the custom of using crushed oyster shells as a road surface ||
|-
| '''English St.''' || Nathaniel S. English, farmer ||
|-
| '''Exchange St.''' || location of an exchange office where oyster were traded for merchandise or for money ||
|-
| '''Fawn St.''' || possibly named for a [[Deer|fawn]] sighted in the area ||
|-
| '''Ferry St.''' || route to a [[ferry]] crossing the river || originally Ferry Path, although the diagonal street was relaid straight; also previously called Guilford Tpke
|-
| '''Fillmore St.''' || [[Millard Fillmore]], 13th U.S. President ||
|-
| '''Fox St.''' || Isadore Fox, landowner ||
|-
| '''Front St.''' || in front of the river || thought to be the oldest road in Fair Haven, with the exception of Ferry Path; it used to be low enough that oyster boats could reach houses at high tide
|-
| '''Grafton St.''' || probably [[Grafton Street, Dublin|Grafton St., Dublin]], [[Ireland]] ||
|-
| '''Grand Ave.''' || || called Grand St. until 1871; East Grand St. until 1887
|-
| '''Haven St.''' || probably a haven for boats ||
|-
| '''Houston St.''' || Senator [[Sam Houston]] ||
|-
| '''James St.''' || possibly James Hillhouse, landowner, but probably James E. English, land developer ||
|-
| '''John W. Murphy Dr.''' || [[John W. Murphy (Connecticut)|Mayor]] of New Haven from 1940-1941, a Fair Haven native ||
|-
| '''Lewis St.''' || Charles Lewis, ship master and oyster dealer ||
|-
| '''Limerick St.''' || [[Limerick]], Ireland ||
|-
| '''Lloyd St.''' || Sarah Lloyd, wife of James Hillhouse ||
|-
| '''Lombard St.''' || [[Lombardy poplar]] trees planted by James Hillhouse on his land ||
|-
| '''Main St.''' || Amasa Porter, developer, probably mistakenly thought the area would maintain its importance as a main street ||
|-
| '''Maltby Pl.''' || Oliver E. Maltby, wealthy retired New York businessman ||
|-
| '''Maltby St.''' || Maltby family, early Fair Haven settlers ||
|-
| '''Market St.''' || possible site of an old farmers' market ||
|-
| '''Middletown Ave.''' || [[Middletown, Connecticut]] ||
|-
| '''Mill St.''' || Mill River ||
|-
| '''Monroe St.''' || [[James Monroe]], 5th U.S. President ||
|-
| '''Murray Pl.''' || Peter Murray, carpenter ||
|-
| '''Park Pl.''' || Clinton Park ||
|-
| '''Peck Aly.''' || ||
|-
| '''Peck St.''' || probably William A. Peck, landowner ||
|-
| '''Perkins St.''' || Charles Perkins, landowner ||
|-
| '''Pierpont St.''' || Rev. [[James Pierpont (Yale founder)|James Pierpont]] ||
|-
| '''Pine Aly.''' || ||
|-
| '''Pine Pl.''' || ||
|-
| '''Pine St.''' || [[Pine]] grove near the Quinnipiac River ||
|-
| '''Poplar St.''' || Lombardy poplar trees ||
|-
| '''Qualmish Ave.''' || || Fair Haven Union Cemetery road
|-
| '''Richard St.''' || ||
|-
| '''River St.''' || Quinnipiac River ||
|-
| '''Rowe St.''' || Rowe family, prominent Civil-War era Fair Haveners || interrupted by [[Interstate 95 in Connecticut|I-95]]
|-
| '''Saltonstall Ave.''' || Rev. [[Gurdon Saltonstall]] ||
|-
| '''Saltonstall Ct.''' || ||
|-
| '''Sandford St.''' || Captain Titus Sanford, steamboat pilot and landowner || previously called 4th St.
|-
| '''Shelter St.''' || possibly [[Shelter Island (town), New York|Shelter Island]] ||
|-
| '''Wilcox Pl.''' || Edward T. Wilcox, [[Joinery|joiner]] ||
|-
| '''Wolcott St.''' || Governor [[Oliver Wolcott]] ||
|-
| '''Woolsey St.''' || Rebecca Woolsey or [[Theodore Dwight Woolsey|Theodore D. Woolsey]], President of Yale ||
|-
|}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Bibliography==
==External links==
*[http://www.physics.unc.edu/~frampton Dr. Frampton's home page]
===Digital===
* [http://www.ctschools.net/nscp/hist.html A River Runs Through It - A Brief History of Fair Haven]
*[http://www.physics.unc.edu/~frampton/pub.html List of publications]
*{{MathGenealogy|id=84740}}
* [http://www.ctschools.net/nscp/fhvmd.html CTSchools.net - Clinton Avenue School]
* [http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/pubs/A5/gorman.html The Community and You: Learning Your Way Around Fair Haven]
* [http://research.yale.edu/datainitiative/ DataHaven]
* [http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1979/3/79.03.05.x.html Fair Haven: An Historical and Ecological Field Study]
* [http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/2001/5/01.05.05.x.html Fair Haven Community and the Grand Avenue Bridge]
* [http://www.ctschools.net/nscp/fhtourmp.html Fair Haven Walking Tour]
* [http://www.kelseypub.com/ct-guide/railroad/fhwestv1.shtml The Fair Haven & Westville Railroad]
* [http://info.med.yale.edu/newhavenhealth/statistics/vital/ New Haven Vital Statistics]
* [http://www.sots.state.ct.us/registermanual/SectionVII/Population1756.htm Population of Connecticut Towns 1756-1820]

===Print===
* ''Harrison's Illustrated Guide: Greater New Haven'' ISBN 0-927054-39-6
* ''Images of America: New Haven - Reshaping the City 1900-1980'' ISBN 0-7385-1032-7
* ''New Haven - A Guide to Architecture and Urban Design'' ISBN 0-300-01993-9
* ''The Streets of New Haven - The Origin of Their Names'', 2nd edition 1998 ISBN 0-943143-02-0
* ''Three Centuries of New Haven - The Tercentenary History'' ISBN 0-300-00812-0


{{Neighborhoods of New Haven}}

{{New Haven County, Connecticut}}

{{coord|41|18|40|N|72|53|44|W|type:city_region:US-CT|display=title}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Frampton, Paul}}
[[Category:New Haven, Connecticut]]
[[Category:New Haven County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Neighborhoods in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Underground Railroad locations]]
[[Category:English physicists]]
[[Category:Theoretical physicists]]

Revision as of 16:52, 13 October 2008

Paul Frampton, Rubin Professor.

Paul Howard Frampton (born October 31, 1943, in England) is a theoretical physicist and notable model builder in particle phenomenology. He is active in the fields of high energy physics and cosmology and is Louis D. Rubin, Jr. Distinguished Professor of Physics[1] at the University of North Carolina. Six former postdocs are professors in Japan where he has been introduced as the father of Japanese phenomenology. He has lectured in thirty countries[2].

Dr. Frampton received BA (double first), MA and DPhil degrees from the University of Oxford as Hulme Open Scholar then Senior Hulme Scholar of Brasenose College; later he was conferred an Oxford DSc degree. He published papers both in mathematical formalism and in construction of physical models; his journal articles appeared principally in Physical Review, Physics Letters and Physical Review Letters. He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Physical Society and the Institute of Physics.

Research

In formal research he provided the first correct calculation of vacuum decay in quantum field theory.[3]. With Thomas Kephart he explicitly calculated the chiral anomaly in ten-dimensional gauge field theory thereby making an early contribution towards the first superstring revolution.[4] In phenomenology Frampton produced two extensions of the standard model. They are the chiral color model with Sheldon Glashow [5] which predicts axigluons and his 331 model[6] which can explain the number of quark-lepton generations and predicts bileptons. Bileptons and axigluons serve as targets of opportunity for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Having co-authored papers with Sheldon Glashow, Dr. Frampton's Erdős number is equal to three[7]. Perhaps his most lasting contribution to model building will be the introduction of the binary tetrahedral group as flavor symmetry and derivation of the formula for the Cabibbo angle


In cosmology research, Dr. Frampton proposed in 2007 with Lauris Baum a cyclic model[8] that uses dark energy and makes a prediction about its equation of state which can be tested both by Planck and by SNAP. In 2008, he invoked [9] the holographic principle with respect to entropy to suggest that black holes exist in the dark matter galactic halo.

His 2004 festschrift [10] included contributions by three Nobel prizewinners in physics and reflected upon both his research and his largely self-inflicted wounds of administration.

Administration

Dr. Frampton helped initiate in 1980 ten annual Workshops on Grand Unification (WOGUs). In 1989 the WOGU series was suspended until proton decay is discovered. Broader topics are covered in the Particles, Strings and Cosmology (PASCOS) series initiated in 1990 by Dr. Pran Nath. Dr. Frampton organized the 8th.(UNC, 2001) [11].

He was the Project Director appointed by Governor James G. Martin to lead a team which prepared a site proposal for the ten-billion-dollar Superconducting Super Collider in North Carolina. The North Carolina site proposal was short-listed but not chosen and is on exhibit at the National Museum of American History [12]. Dr. Frampton drafted a section in the platform of the 1988 Republican National Convention, said[13] to be the lengthiest and most detailed science plank either party authored in recent history.

Publications

Frampton has authored 390 articles including a number of books, his first publication being Chirality Commutator and Vector Mesons in 1967. In 1974 Dr. Frampton was the author of the first book on string theory[14][15] when it was still known by the name dual resonance models and followed that in 1986 with a monograph[16] on gauge field theories.

Research Publications

  • P.H. Frampton and Y. Nambu, Asymptotic Behavior of Partial Widths in the Veneziano Model in Quanta, dedicated to G. Wentzel, University of Chicago Press (1970).
  • P. H. Frampton, Dual Resonance Models, Frontiers in Physics, Benjamin (1974), Second Edition, World Scientific Publishing Company (1986).
  • P.H. Frampton, Gauge Field Theories, Frontiers in Physics, Addison-Wesley (1986), Second Edition, Wiley (2000), Third Edition, Wiley (2008).
  • P.H. Frampton, Vacuum Instability and Higgs Scalar Mass, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1378 (1976); Phys. Rev. D15, 2922 (1977).
  • P.H. Frampton & T.W. Kephart, Anomalies in Higher Dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1343, 1347 (1983); Phys. Rev. D28, 1010 (1983).
  • P.H. Frampton & S.L. Glashow, Chiral Color: Alternative to the Standard Model, Phys. Lett. 190B, 157 (1987); Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2168 (1987).
  • P.H. Frampton, Chiral Dilepton Model and the Flavor Question, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2889 (1992).
  • La Belle Epoque of High Energy Physics and Cosmology, Editors: T. Curtright, S. Mintz and A. Perlmutter, World Scientific Publishing Company (2004).
  • L. Baum and P.H. Frampton, Turnaround in Cyclic Cosmology, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 071301 (2007).
  • P.H. Frampton, High Longevity Microlensing Events and Dark Matter Black Holes. Closing plenary talk at COSMO 08 Conference[17]. arXiv: 0806.1707 [gr-qc] (2008).

Administrative publications

  • First Workshop on Grand Unification, Editors: P.H. Frampton, S.L. Glashow and A. Yildiz. Math Sci Press, Brookline (1980).
  • Third Workshop on Grand Unification, Editors: P.H. Frampton, S.L. Glashow and H. van Dam. Birkhauser (1982).
  • Last Workshop on Grand Unification, Editor: P.H. Frampton. World Scientific Publishing Company (1989).
  • Eighth International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology (PASCOS), Editors: P.H. Frampton and Y.J. Ng. Rinton Press (2001).
  • North Carolina site proposal for superconducting super collider: Volumes 1. Executive summary, 2. Offer, financial and other incentives, 3. Geology and tunneling, 4. Regional resources, 5. Environment, 6. Setting, 7. Regional conditions, 8. Utilities, 9. Map supplement. Submitted by the office of the Governor to the U.S. Department of Energy (1987).
  • Republican party platform, adopted by the Republican National convention in New Orleans on August 16, 1988.[18]

References

  1. ^ "The Louis D. Rubin, Jr. Professorship". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 2008-01-07. Retrieved 2008-01-22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ "Paul Frampton's talks 1988 -".
  3. ^ Frampton, Paul H. (1976-11-22). "Vacuum Instability and Higgs Scalar Mass" (subscription required). Physical Review Letters. 37 (21). The American Physical Society: 1378–1380. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.37.1378. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ Frampton, Paul H. (1983-05-02). "Explicit Evaluation of Anomalies in Higher Dimensions" (subscription required). Physical Review Letters. 50 (18). The American Physical Society: 1343–1346. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.1343. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Frampton, Paul H. (1987-05-21). "Chiral color: An alternative to the standard model". Physics Letters B. 190 (1–2). Elsevier: 157–161. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(87)90859-8. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Frampton, Paul H. (1992-05-29). "Chiral dilepton model and the flavor question" (subscription required). Physical Review Letters. 69 (20). The American Physical Society: 2889–2891. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.2889. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ^ Grossman, Jerry (2007-02-28). "Erdos2". The Erdös Number Project. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
  8. ^ Baum, Lauris (2007-02-16). "Turnaround in cyclic cosmology". Physical Review Letters. 98 (7). The American Physical Society. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.071301. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ Frampton, Paul H. "High Longevity Microlensing Events and Dark Matter Black Holes". {{cite web}}: Text "date 2008-6-10" ignored (help)
  10. ^ Curtright, Thomas. "La Belle Epoche of High Energy Physics and Cosmology". Retrieved 2007-01-22. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ "PASCOS 2001". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
  12. ^ "Superconducting Super Collider electromagnet prototype on exhibit in Science in American Life, 1994". Smithsonian Institute Press. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
  13. ^ http://www.physics.unc.edu/~frampton/Press/Science1.jpg
  14. ^ "PROFESSOR PAUL H. FRAMPTON". Lifeboat Foundation. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
  15. ^ Frampton, Paul H. (1974). Dual resonance models. W. A. Benjamin. ISBN 978-0805325812.
  16. ^ Frampton, Paul H. (1985). Gauge field theories. ISBN 978-0471347835.
  17. ^ "Cosmo 08".
  18. ^ "1988 Republican National Convention".

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fair_Haven,_New_Haven&oldid=245023920"