Talk:Isle of Wight Wildcats and Ferdinand Schjelderup: Difference between pages
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'''Ferdinand Schjelderup''' (1886 – 1955) was a Norwegian mountaineer, [[Supreme Court of Norway|Supreme Court Justice]] and resistance member during the [[German occupation of Norway]]. |
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==Personal life== |
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He was born in [[Oslo|Kristiania]]<ref name="snl">{{cite encyclopedia |year=2007 |title=Schjelderup, Ferdinand |encyclopedia=Aschehoug og Gyldendals Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location= |url=http://www.snl.no/article.html?id=748000}}</ref> as the son of [[Thorleif Frederik Schjelderup]] and Inga Berven.<ref name=genea>[http://vestraat.net/ettersl/schjelderup0001.htm#id149909 Genealogy]</ref> He was the brother of [[Gunnar Schjelderup]],<ref name="snl">b</ref> and grandson of businessperson [[Thorleif Schjelderup (1822–1883)|Thorleif Schjelderup]].<ref name=genea>b</ref> |
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In 1914 he married Marie Leigh Vogt, daughter of [[Paul Benjamin Vogt]] and his wife Andrea Heyerdahl<ref name=genea>c</ref> and granddaughter of [[Niels Petersen Vogt]]. They had a son [[Thorleif Schjelderup]], born 1920, who became a well-known ski jumper, with an Olympic bronze medal from 1948.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |year=2007 |title=Schjelderup, Thorleif |encyclopedia=Aschehoug og Gyldendals Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location= |url=http://www.snl.no/article.html?id=748018 }}</ref> He married American singer [[Anne Brown]].<ref name=genea>d</ref> |
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==Jurist and resistance member== |
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[[User:BetacommandBot|BetacommandBot]] ([[User talk:BetacommandBot|talk]]) 03:17, 12 February 2008 (UTC) |
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He worked as a [[Supreme Court of Norway|Supreme Court]] lawyer from 1916, and a [[Supreme Court of Norway|Supreme Court Justice]] from 1928 to 1952,<ref name="snl">c</ref> except for the period between December 1940 and May 1945, during the [[German occupation of Norway]]. |
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As the Supreme Court Justices collectively laid down their posts in December 1940,<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Rogstad |first=Sofie |authorlink= |editor=[[Hans Fredrik Dahl|Dahl, Hans Fredrik]] |encyclopedia=Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 |title=Høyesterett |url=http://www.norgeslexi.com/krigslex/h/h8.html#hoyesterett |accessdate=12 October 2008 |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |date= |year=1995 |month= |publisher=Cappelen |volume= |location=Oslo |isbn= }}</ref> Schjelderup emerged as one of the most prominent members of the Norwegian civil resistance. According to historians, this was "completely unexpected".<ref name=nkl>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Dahl |first=Hans Fredrik |authorlink=Hans Fredrik Dahl |editor=[[Hans Fredrik Dahl|Dahl, Hans Fredrik]] |encyclopedia=Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 |title=Schjelderup, Ferdinand |url=http://www.norgeslexi.com/krigslex/s/s2.html#schjelderup-ferdinand |accessdate=12 October 2008 |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |date= |year=1995 |month= |publisher=Cappelen |volume= |location=Oslo |isbn= }}</ref> With his influence over [[Paal Berg]], the [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Norway|Chief Justice of the Supreme Court]] before 1940, Schjelderup recruited Berg to the inner circle ''Kretsen'' in 1941, which had direct contact with the Norwegian government-in-exile in [[London]].<ref name=nkl>b</ref> He was also in contact with the Norwegian [[legation]] in [[Stockholm]], through secretary [[Jens Boyesen]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Borgersrud |first=Lars |authorlink= |editor=[[Hans Fredrik Dahl|Dahl, Hans Fredrik]] |encyclopedia=Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 |title=Boyesen, Jens |url=http://www.norgeslexi.com/krigslex/b/b4.html#boyesen-jens |accessdate=12 October 2008 |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |date= |year=1995 |month= |publisher=Cappelen |volume= |location=Oslo |isbn= }}</ref> Schjelderup was later the messenger between ''Kretsen'' and the so-called ''Coordination Committee'' in the [[Norwegian resistance movement|Norwegian resistance]]. In addition, he attended meetings in the secret military organisation [[Milorg]]. In 1943 he personally wrote the letter ''Partisanbrevet'', addressed from ''Kretsen'' to the Norwegian government-in-exile.<ref name=nkl>c</ref> In it, ''Kretsen'' advocated weaponless resistance, fearing that Milorg might compromise the entire resistance movement if they were to conduct a broader military uprising. This fear of possible failure was partially caused by the harsh Nazi crackdowns at [[Majavatn]] and [[Telavåg]]. However, the letter helped clear mutual misunderstandings about command lines in ''Kretsen'' and Milorg, which in turn spurred the cooperation between the two organisations, initiated in 1943 and known as [[Hjemmefrontens Ledelse]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Rogstad |first=Sofie |authorlink= |editor=[[Hans Fredrik Dahl|Dahl, Hans Fredrik]] |encyclopedia=Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 |title=Partisenbrevet |url=http://www.norgeslexi.com/krigslex/p/p1.html#partisanbrevet |accessdate=12 October 2008 |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |date= |year=1995 |publisher=Cappelen |volume= |location=Oslo |isbn= }}</ref> Approaching the winter of 1944, Schjelderup was no longer safe in Norway. He fled to Sweden.<ref name=nkl>d</ref> |
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After the end of the War, he published three books called ''Fra Norges kamp for retten. 1940 i Høyesterett'' (1945), ''På bred front 1941-42'' (1947) and ''Over bakkekammen 1943-44'' (1949). These are viewed as valuable contributions to Norwegian occupational history.<ref name="snl">d</ref> |
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==Mountaineer== |
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Ferdinand Schjelderup was among the founders of the [[mountaineering]] society [[Norsk Tindeklub]] in 1908. He served as its chairman from 1915 to 1916.<ref>[http://www.ntk.no/index.php?fo_id=6095 History] - Norsk Tindeklub official site</ref> Norway is a [[geography of Norway|mountaineous country]], and during this time [[Tourism in Norway|tourism]] and expeditions were becoming more widespread. |
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Ferdinand Schjelderup was among the [[First ascent|first ascenders]] of several mountains. In the summer of 1910 he and his companions conducted first ascendancies of several mountains of [[Nordland]] county: [[Stetind|Stedtinden]], [[Svolværgeita|Svolværgjeita]], Store Rørhopstinden, Navern, Klokketind and Festhæltind, as chronicled in an article in the book ''Norsk Fjeldsport 1914''.<ref>[http://www.ntk.no/index.php?fo_id=3819 Index of ''Norsk Fjeldsport 1914''] - Norsk Tindeklub official site. [http://www.bruland.info/PDF/Various_activities/Tindposten_07_02_s19-28.pdf An excerpt is available here].</ref> |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{BD|1886|1955|Schjelderup, Ferdinand}} |
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[[Category:Supreme Court Justices of Norway]] |
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[[Category:Norwegian mountain climbers]] |
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[[Category:Norwegian resistance members]] |
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[[Category:People from Oslo]] |
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[[no:Ferdinand Schjelderup]] |
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Revision as of 21:47, 12 October 2008
Ferdinand Schjelderup (1886 – 1955) was a Norwegian mountaineer, Supreme Court Justice and resistance member during the German occupation of Norway.
Personal life
He was born in Kristiania[1] as the son of Thorleif Frederik Schjelderup and Inga Berven.[2] He was the brother of Gunnar Schjelderup,[1] and grandson of businessperson Thorleif Schjelderup.[2]
In 1914 he married Marie Leigh Vogt, daughter of Paul Benjamin Vogt and his wife Andrea Heyerdahl[2] and granddaughter of Niels Petersen Vogt. They had a son Thorleif Schjelderup, born 1920, who became a well-known ski jumper, with an Olympic bronze medal from 1948.[3] He married American singer Anne Brown.[2]
Jurist and resistance member
He worked as a Supreme Court lawyer from 1916, and a Supreme Court Justice from 1928 to 1952,[1] except for the period between December 1940 and May 1945, during the German occupation of Norway.
As the Supreme Court Justices collectively laid down their posts in December 1940,[4] Schjelderup emerged as one of the most prominent members of the Norwegian civil resistance. According to historians, this was "completely unexpected".[5] With his influence over Paal Berg, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court before 1940, Schjelderup recruited Berg to the inner circle Kretsen in 1941, which had direct contact with the Norwegian government-in-exile in London.[5] He was also in contact with the Norwegian legation in Stockholm, through secretary Jens Boyesen.[6] Schjelderup was later the messenger between Kretsen and the so-called Coordination Committee in the Norwegian resistance. In addition, he attended meetings in the secret military organisation Milorg. In 1943 he personally wrote the letter Partisanbrevet, addressed from Kretsen to the Norwegian government-in-exile.[5] In it, Kretsen advocated weaponless resistance, fearing that Milorg might compromise the entire resistance movement if they were to conduct a broader military uprising. This fear of possible failure was partially caused by the harsh Nazi crackdowns at Majavatn and Telavåg. However, the letter helped clear mutual misunderstandings about command lines in Kretsen and Milorg, which in turn spurred the cooperation between the two organisations, initiated in 1943 and known as Hjemmefrontens Ledelse.[7] Approaching the winter of 1944, Schjelderup was no longer safe in Norway. He fled to Sweden.[5]
After the end of the War, he published three books called Fra Norges kamp for retten. 1940 i Høyesterett (1945), På bred front 1941-42 (1947) and Over bakkekammen 1943-44 (1949). These are viewed as valuable contributions to Norwegian occupational history.[1]
Mountaineer
Ferdinand Schjelderup was among the founders of the mountaineering society Norsk Tindeklub in 1908. He served as its chairman from 1915 to 1916.[8] Norway is a mountaineous country, and during this time tourism and expeditions were becoming more widespread.
Ferdinand Schjelderup was among the first ascenders of several mountains. In the summer of 1910 he and his companions conducted first ascendancies of several mountains of Nordland county: Stedtinden, Svolværgjeita, Store Rørhopstinden, Navern, Klokketind and Festhæltind, as chronicled in an article in the book Norsk Fjeldsport 1914.[9]
References
- ^ a b c d "Schjelderup, Ferdinand". Aschehoug og Gyldendals Store norske leksikon. Kunnskapsforlaget. 2007. Cite error: The named reference "snl" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d Genealogy Cite error: The named reference "genea" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Schjelderup, Thorleif". Aschehoug og Gyldendals Store norske leksikon. Kunnskapsforlaget. 2007.
- ^ Rogstad, Sofie (1995). "Høyesterett". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|accessyear=,|accessmonth=, and|month=(help) - ^ a b c d Dahl, Hans Fredrik (1995). "Schjelderup, Ferdinand". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|accessyear=,|accessmonth=, and|month=(help) Cite error: The named reference "nkl" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ Borgersrud, Lars (1995). "Boyesen, Jens". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|accessyear=,|accessmonth=, and|month=(help) - ^ Rogstad, Sofie (1995). "Partisenbrevet". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|accessmonth=and|accessyear=(help) - ^ History - Norsk Tindeklub official site
- ^ Index of Norsk Fjeldsport 1914 - Norsk Tindeklub official site. An excerpt is available here.