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{{Short description|Subfamily of cricket-like animals}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| display_parents = 2
| display_parents = 2
| taxon = Conocephalinae
| taxon = Conocephalinae
| authority = Kirby & Spence, 1826
| authority = [[Hermann Burmeister|Burmeister]], 1838<ref>Handbuch der entomologie. H Burmeister - 1838</ref>
| image = Female long winged conehead (Conocephalus discolor), Cople, Bedfordshire (15040866227).jpg
| image = Female long winged conehead (Conocephalus discolor), Cople, Bedfordshire (15040866227).jpg
| image_caption = Female long winged conehead (''[[Conocephalus discolor]]''), Cople, Bedfordshire.
| image_caption = Female long winged conehead (''[[Conocephalus fuscus]]''), Cople, Bedfordshire.
| subdivision_ranks = Tribes and genera
| subdivision_ranks = Tribes and genera
| subdivision = See text
| subdivision = See text
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
* Conocephalidae Burmeister, 1838
* Conocephalidae Kirby & Spence, 1826
* Conocephalidi Burmeister, 1838
* Conocephalidi [[Hermann Burmeister|Burmeister]], 1838<ref>Burmeister H (1838) Handbuch der entomologie.</ref>
}}
}}


'''Conocephalinae''' is an insect subfamily in the family [[Tettigoniidae]].
'''Conocephalinae''',<ref>Kirby W, Spence (1826) ''An Introduction to Entomology, or Elements of the Natural History of Insects'' 3: 35.</ref> meaning "conical head", is an [[Orthoptera]]n subfamily in the family [[Tettigoniidae]].


== Genera ==
== Genera ==
The Orthoptera Species File lists the following sub-tribes and genera:<ref>[http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=24 Orthoptera Species File (retrieved 28 March 2010; partially checked 3 January 2018)]</ref>
The Orthoptera Species File lists the following subtribes and genera:<ref name = OSF>[http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1132630 Orthoptera Species File (retrieved 28 March 2010; partially checked 11 March 2021)]</ref>

===Tribe [[Agraeciini]]===
===Tribe [[Agraeciini]]===
[[File:Dragon-head Katydid (Lesina karnyi) nymph (6812265841).jpg|thumb|right|female nymph of ''[[Lesina (katydid)|Lesina]] karnyi'']]
Selected genera only in the tribe [[Agraeciini]] <small>Redtenbacher, 1891</small> are listed here:
[[File:Macroxiphus sp cricket.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Macroxiphus]] sp.'' (ant mimic)]]
⚫
* '''sub-tribe Agraeciina''' Redtenbacher, 1891
Mostly South America, Africa, South-East Asia and Australia; Auth: Redtenbacher, 1891
⚫
* '''subtribe Agraeciina''' Redtenbacher, 1891
** ''[[Agraecia]]'' Serville, 1831
** ''[[Agraecia]]'' Serville, 1831
* '''sub-tribe Eumegalodontina''' Brongniart, 1892
* '''subtribe Eumegalodontina''' Brongniart, 1892
** ''[[Lesina (insect)]]'' Walker, 1869
** ''[[Lesina (katydid)|Lesina]]'' Walker, 1869
* '''sub-tribe Liarina''' Ingrisch, 1998
* '''subtribe Liarina''' Ingrisch, 1998
** ''[[Labugama]]'' Henry, 1932
** ''[[Labugama pearsoni|Labugama]]'' Henry, 1932
** ''[[Liara (insect)]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
** ''[[Liara (katydid)|Liara]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
** ''[[Macroxiphus]]'' Pictet, 1888
** ''[[Macroxiphus]]'' Pictet, 1888
* '''sub-tribe Oxylakina''' Ingrisch, 1998
* '''subtribe Oxylakina''' Ingrisch, 1998
** ''[[Oxylakis]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
** ''[[Oxylakis]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
* '''sub-tribe Salomonina''' Brongniart, 1897
* '''subtribe Salomonina''' Brongniart, 1897
** ''[[Salomona]]'' Blanchard, 1853
** ''[[Salomona]]'' Blanchard, 1853
* '''sub-tribe undetermined'''
* '''subtribe undetermined''' (many genera)
** ''[[Coptaspis]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
** ''[[Coptaspis]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891


===Tribe Armadillagraeciini===
===Tribe Armadillagraeciini===
Australia; Auth: Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012<ref name = OSF/>
<small>Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012</small><ref>[http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1132630 Orthoptera species file (retrieved 3 January 2018)]</ref>
* ''[[Armadillagraecia]]'' Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
# ''[[Armadillagraecia]]'' Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
* ''[[Kapalgagraecia]]'' Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
# ''[[Kapalgagraecia]]'' Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
* ''[[Lichenagraecia]]'' Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
# ''[[Lichenagraecia]]'' Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012


===Tribe Cestrophorini===
===Tribe Cestrophorini===
<small>Gorochov, 2015</small><ref>''ibid.''</ref>
South America; Auth: Gorochov, 2015<ref name = OSF/>
* ''[[Acanthacara]]'' Scudder, 1869
# ''[[Acanthacara]]'' Scudder, 1869
* ''[[Cestrophorus]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
# ''[[Cestrophorus]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891


===Tribe Coniungopterini===
===Tribe Coniungopterini===
<small>Rentz & Gurney, 1985</small><ref>''ibid.''</ref>
Mostly South America and Australia; Auth: Rentz & Gurney, 1985<ref name = OSF/>
* ''[[Coniungoptera]]'' Rentz & Gurney, 1985
# ''[[Coniungoptera]]'' Rentz & Gurney, 1985
* ''[[Metholce]]'' Walker, 1871
# ''[[Metholce]]'' Walker, 1871
* ''[[Veria (insect)]]'' Walker, 1869
# ''[[Veria (katydid)|Veria]]'' Walker, 1869


===Tribe Conocephalini===
===Tribe Conocephalini===
<small>Burmeister, 1838</small>
Auth: <small>Burmeister, 1838</small>
[[File:Handsome Meadow Katydid - Orchelimum pulche6llum, Leesylvania State Park, Woodbridge, Virginia.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Orhelimum pulchellum]]'']]
[[File:Tribe Conocephalini - Meadow Katydids 2015-11-02-hawaii.webm|thumb|Meadow Katydids in [[Hawaii]]]]
;subtribe Karniellina Hemp & Heller, 2010 (Africa)
* ''[[Acanthoscirtes]]'' Hemp, 2012
* ''[[Chortoscirtes]]'' Hemp, 2010
* ''[[Fulvoscirtes]]'' Hemp, 2012
⚫
* ''[[Karniella]]'' Rehn, 1914
* ''[[Melanoscirtes]]'' Hemp, 2010
⚫
* ''[[Naskreckiella]]'' Ünal, 2005
⚫
* ''[[Phlesirtes]]'' Bolívar, 1922
;subtribe not placed (global distribution)
* ''[[Conanalus]]'' Tinkham, 1943
* ''[[Conanalus]]'' Tinkham, 1943
* ''Conocephalus'' Thunberg, 1815<ref>[http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1133373 Orthoptera species file (retrieved 3 January 2018)]</ref>
* ''[[Conocephalus]]'' Thunberg, 1815<ref>[http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1133373 Orthoptera species file (retrieved 3 January 2018)]</ref>
** subgenus ''[[Amurocephalus]]'' Storozhenko, 2004: ''A. chinensis'' (Redtenbacher, 1891)
** subgenus ''[[Conocephalus#Conocephalus (Amurocephalus)|Amurocephalus]]'' Storozhenko, 2004: ''A. chinensis'' (Redtenbacher, 1891)
** subgenus ''[[Anisoptera (Conocephalinae)]]'' Latreille, 1829
** subgenus ''[[Conocephalus#Conocephalus (Anisoptera)|Anisoptera]]'' Latreille, 1829
** subgenus ''[[Aphauropus]]: A. leptopterus'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915
** subgenus ''[[Conocephalus#Conocephalus (Aphauropus)|Aphauropus]]: A. leptopterus'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915
** subgenus ''[[Chloroxiphidion]]'' Hebard, 1922
** subgenus ''[[Conocephalus#Conocephalus (Chloroxiphidion)|Chloroxiphidion]]'' Hebard, 1922
** subgenus ''[[Conocephalus]]'' Thunberg, 1815
** subgenus ''[[Conocephalus#Conocephalus (Conocephalus)|Conocephalus]]'' Thunberg, 1815
** subgenus ''[[Dicellurina]]'' Rehn & Hebard, 1938
** subgenus ''[[Conocephalus#Conocephalus (Dicellurina)|Dicellurina]]'' Rehn & Hebard, 1938
** subgenus ''[[Megalotheca]]'' Karny, 1907
** subgenus ''[[Conocephalus#Conocephalus (Megalotheca)|Megalotheca]]'' Karny, 1907
** subgenus ''[[Opeastylus]]'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915
** subgenus ''[[Conocephalus#Conocephalus (Opeastylus)|Opeastylus]]'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915
** subgenus ''[[Perissacanthus]]'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915
** subgenus ''[[Conocephalus#Conocephalus (Perissacanthus)|Perissacanthus]]'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915
* ''[[Elasmometopus]]'' Chopard, 1952
* ''[[Elasmometopus]]'' Chopard, 1952
* ''[[Enoplocephalacris]]'' Chopard, 1952
* ''[[Enoplocephalacris]]'' Chopard, 1952
* ''[[Euxiphidion]]'' Bruner, 1915
* ''[[Euxiphidion]]'' Bruner, 1915
* ''[[Fatuhivella]]'' Hebard, 1935
* ''[[Fatuhivella]]'' Hebard, 1935
⚫
* ''[[Karniella]]'' Rehn, 1914
* ''[[Lipotactomimus]]'' Naskrecki, 2000
* ''[[Lipotactomimus]]'' Naskrecki, 2000
* ''[[Luzoniella]]'' Karny, 1926
* ''[[Luzoniella]]'' Karny, 1926
⚫
* ''[[Naskreckiella]]'' Ünal, 2005
* ''[[Nukuhivella]]'' Hebard, 1935
* ''[[Nukuhivella]]'' Hebard, 1935
* ''[[Odontoxiphidium]]'' Morse, 1901
* ''[[Odontoxiphidium]]'' Morse, 1901
Line 76: Line 89:
* ''[[Paulianacris]]'' Chopard, 1952
* ''[[Paulianacris]]'' Chopard, 1952
* ''[[Thyridorhoptrum]]'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915
* ''[[Thyridorhoptrum]]'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915
* ''[[Tympanotriba]]'' Piza, 1971 - monotypic: ''T. vittata Piza, 1971
⚫
* ''[[Xiphelimum]]'' Caudell, 1906 - monotypic: ''X. amplipennis'' Caudell, 1906


===Tribe [[Copiphorini]]===
===Tribe [[Copiphorini]]===
<small>Karny 1912</small>
Worldwide; Auth: Karny 1912; selected genera:
[[File:Copiphora rhinoceros - female.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Copiphora]] rhinoceros'' female]]
* ''[[Acantheremus]]'' Karny, 1907
* ''[[Apoecides]]'' Bolívar, 1914
* ''[[Banza (katydid)|Banza]]'' Walker, 1870
* ''[[Banza(insect)|Banza]]'' Walker, 1870
* ''[[Belocephalus]]'' Scudder, 1875
* ''[[Belocephalus]]'' Scudder, 1875
* ''[[Borinquenula]]'' Walker & Gurney, 1972
* ''[[Bucrates]]'' Burmeister, 1838
* ''[[Caulopsis]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
* ''[[Clasma]]'' Karsch, 1893
* ''[[Conocephaloides]]'' Perkins, 1899
* ''[[Copiphora]]'' Serville, 1831
* ''[[Copiphora]]'' Serville, 1831
* ''[[Coryphodes]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
* ''[[Daedalellus]]'' Uvarov, 1940
* ''[[Dorycoryphus]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
* ''[[Erioloides]]'' Hebard, 1927
⚫
* ''[[Eriolus]]'' Bolívar, 1888
* ''[[Eucaulopsis]]'' Hebard, 1931
* ''[[Euconocephalus]]'' Karny, 1907
* ''[[Euconocephalus]]'' Karny, 1907
* ''[[Eurymetopa]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
* ''[[Gryporhynchium]]'' Uvarov, 1940
* ''[[Lamniceps]]'' Bolívar, 1903
* ''[[Lanista]]'' Bolívar, 1890
* ''[[Lanista]]'' Bolívar, 1890
* ''[[Liliella]]'' Piza, 1980
* ''[[Liostethus]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
* ''[[Lirometopum]]'' Scudder, 1875
* ''[[Loboscelis]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
* ''[[Melanophoxus]]'' Karny, 1907
* ''[[Metacaputus]]'' Naskrecki, 2000
* ''[[Moncheca]]'' Walker, 1869
* ''[[Moncheca]]'' Walker, 1869
* ''[[Montesa (insect)]]'' Walker, 1869
* ''[[Mygalopsis]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
* ''[[Neoconocephalus]]'' Karny, 1907
* ''[[Neoconocephalus]]'' Karny, 1907
* ''[[Oxyprora]]'' Stål, 1873
* ''[[Panacanthus]]'' <small>Walker, 1869</small>
* ''[[Panacanthus]]'' Walker, 1869
⚫
* ''[[Parabucrates]]'' Scudder, 1897
* ''[[Paroxyprora]]'' Karny, 1907
* ''[[Pedinostethus]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
* ''[[Phaneracra]]'' Uvarov, 1936
* ''[[Phoxacris]]'' Karny, 1907
* ''[[Plastocorypha]]'' Karsch, 1896
* ''[[Pluviasilva]]'' Naskrecki, 2000
* ''[[Poascirtus]]'' Saussure, 1899
* ''[[Podacanthophorus]]'' Naskrecki, 2000
* ''[[Pseudorhynchus]]'' Serville, 1838
* ''[[Pseudorhynchus]]'' Serville, 1838
* ''[[Pyrgocorypha]]'' Stål, 1873
* ''[[Pyrgocorypha]]'' Stål, 1873
* ''[[Ruspolia]]'' Schulthess Schindler, 1898
* ''[[Ruspolia]]'' Schulthess Schindler, 1898
* ''[[Santandera]]'' Koçak & Kemal, 2008
* ''[[Sphodrophoxus]]'' Hebard, 1924
* ''[[Vestria]]'' Stål, 1874
* ''[[Xestophrys]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
* ''[[Xestophrys]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891


===Tribe Euconchophorini===
===Tribe Euconchophorini===
<small>Gorochov, 1988</small>
Madagascar; Auth: Gorochov, 1988<ref name = OSF/>
* ''[[Amblylakis]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
# ''[[Amblylakis]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
* ''[[Colossopus]]'' Saussure, 1899
# ''[[Colossopus]]'' Saussure, 1899
* ''[[Euconchophora]]'' Brongniart, 1897
# ''[[Euconchophora]]'' Brongniart, 1897
* ''[[Odontolakis]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
# ''[[Malagasopus]]'' Ünal & Beccaloni, 2017
* ''[[Oncodopus]]'' Brongniart, 1897
# ''[[Odontolakis]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
⚫
# ''[[Oncodopus]]'' Brongniart, 1897


===Tribe undetermined===
===Tribe undetermined===
* ''[[Ebneria]]'' Karny, 1920
# ''[[Ebneria]]'' Karny, 1920 - China<ref name = OSF/>
* ''[[Graminofolium]]'' Nickle, 2007
# ''[[Elasmometopus]]'' Chopard, 1952 - Madagascar
* ''[[Nemoricultrix]]'' Mello-Leitão, 1940
# ''[[Graminofolium]]'' Nickle, 2007 - Neotropical
* ''[[Paraxiphidium]]'' Redtenbacher, 1891
# ''[[Nemoricultrix]]'' Mello-Leitão, 1940 - Neotropical
* ''[[Phlesirtes]]'' Bolívar, 1922
# ''[[Paulianacris]]'' Chopard, 1952 - Madagascar
⚫
* ''[[Xiphelimum]]'' Caudell, 1906


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


* Gorochov, A.V., 2011: Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from east Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 2. Far Eastern Entomologist 227: 1-12.
* Gorochov, A.V., 2011: Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from east Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 2. Far Eastern Entomologist 227: 1-12.
Line 155: Line 134:
* {{Wikispecies-inline}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q1126361}}
{{taxonbar}}


⚫
[[Category:Conocephalinae| ]]
[[Category:Orthoptera subfamilies]]
[[Category:Orthoptera subfamilies]]
⚫
[[Category:Conocephalinae| ]]

{{orthoptera-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:44, 25 April 2022

Conocephalinae
Female long winged conehead (Conocephalus fuscus), Cople, Bedfordshire.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Superfamily: Tettigonioidea
Family: Tettigoniidae
Subfamily: Conocephalinae
Kirby & Spence, 1826
Tribes and genera

See text

Synonyms
  • Conocephalidae Kirby & Spence, 1826
  • Conocephalidi Burmeister, 1838[1]

Conocephalinae,[2] meaning "conical head", is an Orthopteran subfamily in the family Tettigoniidae.

Genera[edit]

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following subtribes and genera:[3]

Tribe Agraeciini[edit]

female nymph of Lesina karnyi
Macroxiphus sp. (ant mimic)

Mostly South America, Africa, South-East Asia and Australia; Auth: Redtenbacher, 1891

  • subtribe Agraeciina Redtenbacher, 1891
  • subtribe Eumegalodontina Brongniart, 1892
  • subtribe Liarina Ingrisch, 1998
  • subtribe Oxylakina Ingrisch, 1998
  • subtribe Salomonina Brongniart, 1897
  • subtribe undetermined (many genera)

Tribe Armadillagraeciini[edit]

Australia; Auth: Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012[3]

  1. Armadillagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
  2. Kapalgagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
  3. Lichenagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012

Tribe Cestrophorini[edit]

South America; Auth: Gorochov, 2015[3]

  1. Acanthacara Scudder, 1869
  2. Cestrophorus Redtenbacher, 1891

Tribe Coniungopterini[edit]

Mostly South America and Australia; Auth: Rentz & Gurney, 1985[3]

  1. Coniungoptera Rentz & Gurney, 1985
  2. Metholce Walker, 1871
  3. Veria Walker, 1869

Tribe Conocephalini[edit]

Auth: Burmeister, 1838

Orhelimum pulchellum
Meadow Katydids in Hawaii
subtribe Karniellina Hemp & Heller, 2010 (Africa)
subtribe not placed (global distribution)

Tribe Copiphorini[edit]

Worldwide; Auth: Karny 1912; selected genera:

Copiphora rhinoceros female

Tribe Euconchophorini[edit]

Madagascar; Auth: Gorochov, 1988[3]

  1. Amblylakis Redtenbacher, 1891
  2. Colossopus Saussure, 1899
  3. Euconchophora Brongniart, 1897
  4. Malagasopus Ünal & Beccaloni, 2017
  5. Odontolakis Redtenbacher, 1891
  6. Oncodopus Brongniart, 1897

Tribe undetermined[edit]

  1. Ebneria Karny, 1920 - China[3]
  2. Elasmometopus Chopard, 1952 - Madagascar
  3. Graminofolium Nickle, 2007 - Neotropical
  4. Nemoricultrix Mello-Leitão, 1940 - Neotropical
  5. Paulianacris Chopard, 1952 - Madagascar

References[edit]

  1. ^ Burmeister H (1838) Handbuch der entomologie.
  2. ^ Kirby W, Spence (1826) An Introduction to Entomology, or Elements of the Natural History of Insects 3: 35.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Orthoptera Species File (retrieved 28 March 2010; partially checked 11 March 2021)
  4. ^ Orthoptera species file (retrieved 3 January 2018)
  • Gorochov, A.V., 2011: Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from east Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 2. Far Eastern Entomologist 227: 1-12.
  • Ingrisch, S. 2015. A revision of the Axylus group of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) and of some other species formerly included in Nicsara or Anthracites Revision of the Indo-Australian Conocephalinae, part 3. Zootaxa 4046 (1): 1–308. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4046.1.1

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conocephalinae&oldid=1084668282"