HMS Fareham (J89): Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Minesweeper of the Royal Navy}}
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|Ship flag=[[Image:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|60px|Royal Navy Ensign]]
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|Ship fate=Sold 24 August 1948. Broken up Ward, [[Hayle]]
|Ship fate=Sold 24 August 1948. Broken up [[Thos. W. Ward]], [[Hayle]]
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|Ship notes=Pennant J89 / N89
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{{Infobox Ship Characteristics
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|Ship class=[[Hunt class minesweeper (1916)]], ''Aberdare'' sub-class
|Ship class=[[Hunt-class minesweeper (1916)|Hunt-class minesweeper]], ''Aberdare'' sub-class
|Ship displacement={{convert|800|LT|t|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship type=
|Ship length={{convert|213|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[Length overall|o/a]]
|Ship tonnage=
|Ship beam={{convert|28|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship displacement=710 tons
|Ship draught={{convert|7|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship tons burthen=
|Ship length={{convert|231|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|28|ft|m|abbr=on}}
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|Ship draught={{convert|8|ft|m|abbr=on}}
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|Ship power=*2 × [[Yarrow boiler]]s
|Ship decks=
*{{convert|2200|ihp|abbr=on|lk=in}}
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|Ship propulsion=*2 shafts
*2 [[Marine steam engine#Triple or multiple expansion|vertical triple-expansion steam engines]]
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|Ship speed={{convert|16|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship power=
|Ship range={{convert|1500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|15|kn}}
|Ship propulsion=Yarrow-type boilers, Vertical triple-expansion engines, 2 shafts, 2,200 ihp
|Ship sail plan=
|Ship complement=74
|Ship armament=*1 × [[British ordnance terms#QF|QF]] [[QF 4 inch naval gun Mk IV, XII, XXII|{{convert|4|in|mm|adj=on|0}}]] gun
|Ship speed=max 16 knots
*1 × [[QF 12-pounder 12 cwt naval gun|{{convert|76|mm|abbr=on}}]] [[anti-aircraft gun]]
|Ship range=140 tons coal
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|Ship complement=73 men
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|Ship armament=1x [[British ordnance terms#QF|QF]] 4 inch forward<br>QF 12 pounder aft<br>2x twin 0.303 inch machine guns
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'''HMS ''Fareham''''' was a [[Hunt class minesweeper (1916)|Hunt class]] [[minesweeper (ship)|minesweeper]] of the [[Royal Navy]] from [[World War I]].
'''HMS ''Fareham''''' was a [[Hunt-class minesweeper (1916)|Hunt-class]] [[minesweeper]] of the ''Aberdare'' [[ship class|sub-class]] built for the [[Royal Navy]] during [[World War I]]. She was not finished in time to participate in the First World War and survived the Second World War to be sold for scrap in 1948.


==Design and description==
In 1944-45 she was named ''St Angelo II'', acting as a minesweeping base ship.
The ''Aberdare'' sub-class were enlarged versions of the original Hunt-class ships with a more powerful armament. The ships displaced {{convert|800|LT|t}} at normal load. They had a [[length between perpendiculars]] of {{convert|220|ft|m|1}}<ref name=c6/> and measured {{convert|231|ft|m|1}} [[length overall|long overall]]. The ''Aberdare''s had a [[beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|26|ft|6|in|m|1}} and a [[draft (hull)|draught]] of {{convert|7|ft|6|in|m|1}}. The ships' complement consisted of 74 officers and [[naval rating|ratings]].<ref name=l3>Gardiner & Gray, p. 98</ref>

The ships had two [[Marine steam engine#Triple or multiple expansion|vertical triple-expansion steam engines]], each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two [[Yarrow boiler]]s. The engines produced a total of {{convert|2200|ihp|lk=in}} and gave a maximum speed of {{convert|16|kn|lk=in}}. They carried a maximum of {{convert|185|LT|t|0}} of coal<ref name=l3/> which gave them a range of {{convert|1500|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|15|kn}}.<ref name=c6>Cocker, p. 76</ref>

The ''Aberdare'' sub-class was armed with a [[quick-firing gun|quick-firing (QF)]] {{Convert|4|in|mm|adj=on|0|spell=in}} gun forward of the [[bridge (nautical)|bridge]] and a QF twelve-pounder (76.2&nbsp;mm) [[anti-aircraft gun]] aft.<ref name=l3/> Some ships were fitted with six- or three-pounder guns in lieu of the twelve-pounder.<ref name=c6/> Ships that served in the Second World War initially had two machine guns installed in the [[bridge wing]]s. Later the four-inch gun was replaced by another twelve-pounder and the machine guns were replaced by [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon]]. Later still another pair of Oerlikons was mounted in the stern.<ref>Lenton, p. 250</ref>

==Construction and career==
In 1944–45 she was named ''St Angelo II'', acting as a minesweeping base ship.


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Fareham]]
*[[Fareham]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|30em}}


==References==
==References==
* {{cite book|last=Cocker|first=M. P.|title=Mine Warfare Vessels of the Royal Navy: 1908 to Date|publisher=Airlife Publishing|location=Shrewsbury, England|year=1993|isbn=1-85310-328-4}}
* {{Colledge}}
* {{Cite Colledge2006}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|year=1985|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|name-list-style=amp}}
* {{cite book|last=Lenton|first=H. T.|title=British & Commonwealth Warships of the Second World War|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1998|isbn=1-55750-048-7}}


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[[Category:Hunt-class minesweepers (1916)]]
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[[Category:1918 ships]]


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Latest revision as of 17:48, 20 January 2023

History
Royal Navy EnsignUnited Kingdom
BuilderDunlop Bremmer, Port Glasgow
Launched7 June 1918
IdentificationPennant number J89 / N89
FateSold 24 August 1948. Broken up Thos. W. Ward, Hayle
General characteristics
Class and typeHunt-class minesweeper, Aberdare sub-class
Displacement800 long tons (813 t)
Length213 ft (65 m) o/a
Beam28 ft 6 in (8.69 m)
Draught7 ft 6 in (2.29 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Range1,500 nmi (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement74
Armament

HMS Fareham was a Hunt-class minesweeper of the Aberdare sub-class built for the Royal Navy during World War I. She was not finished in time to participate in the First World War and survived the Second World War to be sold for scrap in 1948.

Design and description[edit]

The Aberdare sub-class were enlarged versions of the original Hunt-class ships with a more powerful armament. The ships displaced 800 long tons (810 t) at normal load. They had a length between perpendiculars of 220 feet (67.1 m)[1] and measured 231 feet (70.4 m) long overall. The Aberdares had a beam of 26 feet 6 inches (8.1 m) and a draught of 7 feet 6 inches (2.3 m). The ships' complement consisted of 74 officers and ratings.[2]

The ships had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Yarrow boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,200 indicated horsepower (1,600 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). They carried a maximum of 185 long tons (188 t) of coal[2] which gave them a range of 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).[1]

The Aberdare sub-class was armed with a quick-firing (QF) four-inch (102 mm) gun forward of the bridge and a QF twelve-pounder (76.2 mm) anti-aircraft gun aft.[2] Some ships were fitted with six- or three-pounder guns in lieu of the twelve-pounder.[1] Ships that served in the Second World War initially had two machine guns installed in the bridge wings. Later the four-inch gun was replaced by another twelve-pounder and the machine guns were replaced by Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. Later still another pair of Oerlikons was mounted in the stern.[3]

Construction and career[edit]

In 1944–45 she was named St Angelo II, acting as a minesweeping base ship.

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Cocker, p. 76
  2. ^ a b c Gardiner & Gray, p. 98
  3. ^ Lenton, p. 250

References[edit]

  • Cocker, M. P. (1993). Mine Warfare Vessels of the Royal Navy: 1908 to Date. Shrewsbury, England: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-85310-328-4.
  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
  • Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
  • Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Commonwealth Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-048-7.