Chou Yang-shan: Difference between revisions

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| native_name_lang = zh-tw
| native_name_lang = zh-tw
| honorific-suffix = [[List of members of the Legislative Yuan|MLY]]
| honorific-suffix = [[List of members of the Legislative Yuan|MLY]]
| smallimage =
| smallimage = 周陽山.jpg
| caption =
| caption =
| order = Member of the [[Control Yuan]]
| order = Member of the [[Control Yuan]]
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| term_start1 = 26 May 2005
| term_start1 = 26 May 2005
| term_end1 = 7 June 2005
| term_end1 = 7 June 2005
| order2 = Member of the [[Legislative Yuan]]
| order2 = Convenor of the [[New Party (Taiwan)|New Party]] National Committee
| constituency2 = [[Taipei 1st district|Taipei 1]]
| term_start2 = August 1997
| term_start2 = 1 February 1996
| term_end2 = August 1998
| term_end2 = 31 January 1999
| predecessor2 = [[Chen Kuei-miao]]
| successor2 = Chen Kuei-miao
| order3 = Member of the [[Legislative Yuan]]
| constituency3 = [[Taipei 1st district|Taipei 1]]
| term_start3 = 1 February 1996
| term_end3 = 31 January 1999
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1957|8|24}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1957|8|24}}
| birth_place = [[Taipei]], Taiwan
| birth_place = [[Taipei]], Taiwan
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Chou was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1995 from [[Taipei 1st district|Taipei 1]].<ref name="ly3"/> He represented the [[New Party (Taiwan)|New Party]] and was the party's caucus convener.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hsu|first1=Crystal|title=New Party fighting for its life as elections approach|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/04/24/0000082944|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=24 April 2001}}</ref> After stepping down from the Legislative Yuan, Chou returned to NTU as a political analyst. In this position, he spoke to the media regarding foreign affairs,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chu|first1=Monique|last2=Lin|first2=Chieh-yu|title=Taipei struggling to keep shaky Macedonian ties|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/06/01/0000088158|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=1 June 2001}}</ref> public opinion,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Miao-jung|title=Public says no to nukes|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/03/25/0000129097|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=25 March 2002}}</ref> the political nomination process,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ko|first1=Shu-ling|title=KMT wants president to call meeting to break deadlock over Control Yuan|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/09/29/2003273660|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=29 September 2005}}</ref> and constitutional reform.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ko|first1=Shu-ling|title=Constitutional reform still on the agenda, official says|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2006/06/01/2003311109/2|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=1 June 2006}}</ref> Though it was reported that Chou had accepted a nomination from the [[People First Party (Republic of China)|People First Party]] in the legislative elections of 2001,<ref>{{cite news|title=New Party keeps the heat on PFP|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/04/15/0000081768|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=15 April 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Chieh-yu|title=New Party slams PFP over poaching of its members|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/04/14/0000081626|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei|date=14 April 2001}}</ref> he was not elected to the Legislative Yuan for a second term. Instead, he represented the New Party in a case before the [[Central Election Commission (Taiwan)|Central Election Commission]] regarding the joint nomination of [[Wang Chien-shien]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tsai|first1=Ting-i|title=Election ruling sparks furor|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/10/31/0000109458|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=31 October 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Tsai|first1=Ting-i|title=Electoral committee tells joint candidate to choose|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/10/30/0000109309|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=30 October 2001}}</ref> He continued teaching at NTU, and also served as an advisor to the [[Control Yuan]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Miao-jung|title=Turf battle over rights agency stirs|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/06/12/0000140018|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=12 June 2002}}</ref>
Chou was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1995 from [[Taipei 1st district|Taipei 1]].<ref name="ly3"/> He represented the [[New Party (Taiwan)|New Party]] and was the party's caucus convener.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hsu|first1=Crystal|title=New Party fighting for its life as elections approach|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/04/24/0000082944|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=24 April 2001}}</ref> After stepping down from the Legislative Yuan, Chou returned to NTU as a political analyst. In this position, he spoke to the media regarding foreign affairs,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chu|first1=Monique|last2=Lin|first2=Chieh-yu|title=Taipei struggling to keep shaky Macedonian ties|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/06/01/0000088158|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=1 June 2001}}</ref> public opinion,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Miao-jung|title=Public says no to nukes|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/03/25/0000129097|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=25 March 2002}}</ref> the political nomination process,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ko|first1=Shu-ling|title=KMT wants president to call meeting to break deadlock over Control Yuan|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/09/29/2003273660|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=29 September 2005}}</ref> and constitutional reform.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ko|first1=Shu-ling|title=Constitutional reform still on the agenda, official says|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2006/06/01/2003311109/2|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=1 June 2006}}</ref> Though it was reported that Chou had accepted a nomination from the [[People First Party (Republic of China)|People First Party]] in the legislative elections of 2001,<ref>{{cite news|title=New Party keeps the heat on PFP|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/04/15/0000081768|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=15 April 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Chieh-yu|title=New Party slams PFP over poaching of its members|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/04/14/0000081626|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei|date=14 April 2001}}</ref> he was not elected to the Legislative Yuan for a second term. Instead, he represented the New Party in a case before the [[Central Election Commission (Taiwan)|Central Election Commission]] regarding the joint nomination of [[Wang Chien-shien]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tsai|first1=Ting-i|title=Election ruling sparks furor|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/10/31/0000109458|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=31 October 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Tsai|first1=Ting-i|title=Electoral committee tells joint candidate to choose|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/10/30/0000109309|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=30 October 2001}}</ref> He continued teaching at NTU, and also served as an advisor to the [[Control Yuan]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Miao-jung|title=Turf battle over rights agency stirs|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/06/12/0000140018|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=12 June 2002}}</ref>


Chou was elected to the [[National Assembly (Republic of China)|National Assembly]] in 2005, and attended the legislative body's final meeting prior to its suspension.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ko|first1=Shu-ling|title=National Assembly approves reforms|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/06/08/2003258394|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=8 June 2005}}</ref> By 2007, he had joined the faculty of [[Chinese Culture University]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Academics call for change|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/04/28/2003358574|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=28 April 2007}}</ref> and, backed by the New Party, launched an unsuccessful bid for the Legislative Yuan.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mo|first1=Yan-chih|title=Legislative elections and referendums: KMT's call for pan-blue consolidation irks New Party|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/01/11/2003396592|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=11 January 2008}}</ref> Shortly thereafter, Chou was nominated and confirmed for a seat on the Control Yuan.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Flora|last2=Chang|first2=Richard|title=KMT questions Yuan nominee|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/07/01/2003416211/2|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=1 July 2008}}</ref> In July 2009, Chou and {{ill|Ma Yi-kung|zh|馬以工}} began investigating the [[Miaoli County Government]]'s decision to remove kilns in [[Houlong, Miaoli|Houlong Township]] in favor of urban redevelopment.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Flora|title=Control Yuan takes Miaoli to task for destruction of kilns|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/07/23/2003449366|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=23 July 2009}}</ref> Chou aided other probes regarding infrastructure,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan to meet Ma over MRT|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/01/30/2003464746|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=30 January 2010}}</ref> public land use,<ref>{{cite news|title=Bureau censured over golf courses|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2010/09/09/2003482452|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=9 September 2010}}</ref> and immigration.<ref>{{cite news|title=Officials address illegally held aliens|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/09/10/2003482512|access-date=23 March 2018|date=10 September 2010}}</ref> In November 2010, Chou motioned to impeach [[Hu Chen-pu]] for misusing government funds.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan impeaches former veterans affairs boss|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/11/04/2003487681|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=4 November 2010}}</ref> In January 2011, Chou disputed [[Lai Shin-yuan]]'s statement that Taiwanese citizens have free choice with regard to the future because the [[Constitution of the Republic of China]] mandates [[Chinese unification|unification with the mainland]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ko|first1=Shu-ling|title=Taiwanese to decide own future: Ma|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/01/02/2003492453|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=2 January 2011}}</ref> That year, Chou participated in reviews exploring the possibility of simultaneous presidential and legislative elections for 2012,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan report gives support for election merger|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/04/09/2003500301|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=9 April 2011}}</ref> the [[territorial disputes in the South China Sea|South China Sea territorial disputes]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan member visits Taiping Island|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/08/05/2003509976|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=5 August 2011}}</ref> and the average age of Taiwanese diplomats.<ref>{{cite news|title=Top overseas diplomats are 'too old': Control Yuan|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/12/24/2003521524|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=24 December 2011}}</ref> In August, Chou and Ma Hsiu-ru's report on management practices at the [[Central News Agency (Taiwan)|Central News Agency]] led to the censure of the [[Government Information Office]] and [[Executive Yuan]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan censures Cabinet, GIO|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/08/12/2003510571|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=12 August 2011}}</ref> Three months after the action against the GIO, Chou launched an investigation into [[Vanessa Shih]], Taiwan's representative to Singapore.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hsu|first1=Stacy|title=Control Yuan report to remain secret|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2012/07/17/2003537939|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=17 July 2012}}</ref> Upon completing the report in July 2012, Chou advocated for its conclusions to be declassified.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|last2=Wang|first2=Chris|title=Chou wants Shih report opened|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/07/18/2003538034|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=18 July 2012}}</ref> Chou's agency eventually decided against his proposal.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Vanessa Shih case stays classified in spite of 'leaks'|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/07/19/2003538114|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=18 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Vanessa Shih denies rumors of a relationship|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2012/07/20/2003538179|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=20 July 2012}}</ref> Though the ''United Daily News'' speculated that Chou would resign over this disagreement, he did not do so.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan official denies media report he plans to resign|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/07/25/2003538589|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=25 July 2012}}</ref> Chou ended 2012 by finishing probes into social services for indigenous people and air pollution,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan urges better education for Aborigines|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/08/23/2003540987|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=23 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Shu-hui|last2=Hsu|first2=Stacy|title=Control Yuan urges air monitoring|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/10/09/2003544758|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=9 October 2012}}</ref> while commencing an investigation into the construction of Miramar Resort Village on Shanyuan Bay in Taitung.<ref>{{cite news|title=Activists petition Control Yuan to probe beach resort|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/11/10/2003547346|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=10 November 2012}}</ref> In April 2013, a report authored by Chou pushed authorities to declassify documents relating to the [[228 Incident]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=The 228 Incident: MND to release items on White Terror era, 228|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/03/01/2003555992|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=1 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Wang to Lee: 'We are all sinners'|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/04/12/2003559414|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=12 April 2013}}</ref> Controversially, this report quoted {{ill|Chi Chia-lin|zh|戚嘉林}}, who stated that [[Lee Teng-hui]] was of Japanese descent.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|last2=Wang|first2=Chris|title=Wang discusses rumors about Lee's parentage|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/04/10/2003559243|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=10 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Chris|title=Lee planning trip to Japan, health permitting|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/04/11/2003559344|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=11 April 2013}}</ref> That July, a report written by Chou and Ma Hsiu-ru led to the censure of the [[Ministry of Culture (Taiwan)|Ministry of Culture]].<ref>{{cite news|title='Dreamers' brings censure|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/07/12/2003566948|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=12 July 2013}}</ref> Chou left the Control Yuan at the end of his six-year term in 2014, and later joined the faculty of [[National Quemoy University]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Taiwan's Kinmen leans toward China|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/06/09/2003648237|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|publisher=New York Times News Service|date=9 June 2016}}</ref>
Chou was elected to the [[National Assembly (Republic of China)|National Assembly]] in 2005, and attended the legislative body's final meeting prior to its suspension.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ko|first1=Shu-ling|title=National Assembly approves reforms|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2005/06/08/2003258394|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=8 June 2005}}</ref> By 2007, he had joined the faculty of [[Chinese Culture University]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Academics call for change|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/04/28/2003358574|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=28 April 2007}}</ref> and, backed by the New Party, launched an unsuccessful bid for the Legislative Yuan.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mo|first1=Yan-chih|title=Legislative elections and referendums: KMT's call for pan-blue consolidation irks New Party|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/01/11/2003396592|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=11 January 2008}}</ref> Shortly thereafter, Chou was nominated and confirmed for a seat on the Control Yuan.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Flora|last2=Chang|first2=Richard|title=KMT questions Yuan nominee|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/07/01/2003416211/2|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=1 July 2008}}</ref> In July 2009, Chou and {{ill|Ma Yi-kung|zh|馬以工}} began investigating the [[Miaoli County Government]]'s decision to remove kilns in [[Houlong, Miaoli|Houlong Township]] in favor of urban redevelopment.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Flora|title=Control Yuan takes Miaoli to task for destruction of kilns|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/07/23/2003449366|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=23 July 2009}}</ref> Chou aided other probes regarding infrastructure,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan to meet Ma over MRT|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/01/30/2003464746|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=30 January 2010}}</ref> public land use,<ref>{{cite news|title=Bureau censured over golf courses|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2010/09/09/2003482452|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=9 September 2010}}</ref> and immigration.<ref>{{cite news|title=Officials address illegally held aliens|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/09/10/2003482512|access-date=23 March 2018|date=10 September 2010}}</ref> In November 2010, Chou motioned to impeach [[Hu Chen-pu]] for misusing government funds.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan impeaches former veterans affairs boss|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/11/04/2003487681|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=4 November 2010}}</ref> In January 2011, Chou disputed [[Lai Shin-yuan]]'s statement that Taiwanese citizens have free choice with regard to the future because the [[Constitution of the Republic of China]] mandates [[Chinese unification|unification with the mainland]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ko|first1=Shu-ling|title=Taiwanese to decide own future: Ma|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/01/02/2003492453|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=2 January 2011}}</ref> That year, Chou participated in reviews exploring the possibility of simultaneous presidential and legislative elections for 2012,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan report gives support for election merger|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/04/09/2003500301|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=9 April 2011}}</ref> the [[territorial disputes in the South China Sea|South China Sea territorial disputes]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan member visits Taiping Island|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/08/05/2003509976|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=5 August 2011}}</ref> and the average age of Taiwanese diplomats.<ref>{{cite news|title=Top overseas diplomats are 'too old': Control Yuan|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/12/24/2003521524|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=24 December 2011}}</ref> In August, Chou and Ma Hsiu-ru's report on management practices at the [[Central News Agency (Taiwan)|Central News Agency]] led to the censure of the [[Government Information Office]] and [[Executive Yuan]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan censures Cabinet, GIO|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/08/12/2003510571|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=12 August 2011}}</ref> Three months after the action against the GIO, Chou launched an investigation into [[Vanessa Shih]], Taiwan's representative to Singapore.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hsu|first1=Stacy|title=Control Yuan report to remain secret|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2012/07/17/2003537939|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=17 July 2012}}</ref> Upon completing the report in July 2012, Chou advocated for its conclusions to be declassified.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|last2=Wang|first2=Chris|title=Chou wants Shih report opened|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/07/18/2003538034|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=18 July 2012}}</ref> Chou's agency eventually decided against his proposal.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Vanessa Shih case stays classified in spite of 'leaks'|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/07/19/2003538114|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=18 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Vanessa Shih denies rumors of a relationship|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2012/07/20/2003538179|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=20 July 2012}}</ref> Though the ''United Daily News'' speculated that Chou would resign over this disagreement, he did not do so.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan official denies media report he plans to resign|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/07/25/2003538589|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=25 July 2012}}</ref> Chou ended 2012 by finishing probes into social services for [[Taiwanese indigenous peoples|indigenous people]] and air pollution,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Control Yuan urges better education for Aborigines|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/08/23/2003540987|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=23 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Shu-hui|last2=Hsu|first2=Stacy|title=Control Yuan urges air monitoring|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/10/09/2003544758|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=9 October 2012}}</ref> while commencing an investigation into the construction of [[Taitung Miramar Resort|Miramar Resort Village]] on Shanyuan Bay in Taitung.<ref>{{cite news|title=Activists petition Control Yuan to probe beach resort|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/11/10/2003547346|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=10 November 2012}}</ref> In April 2013, a report authored by Chou pushed authorities to declassify documents relating to the [[228 Incident]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=The 228 Incident: MND to release items on White Terror era, 228|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/03/01/2003555992|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=1 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Wang to Lee: 'We are all sinners'|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/04/12/2003559414|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=12 April 2013}}</ref> Controversially, this report quoted {{ill|Chi Chia-lin|zh|戚嘉林}}, who stated that [[Lee Teng-hui]] was of Japanese descent.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|last2=Wang|first2=Chris|title=Wang discusses rumors about Lee's parentage|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/04/10/2003559243|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=10 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Chris|title=Lee planning trip to Japan, health permitting|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/04/11/2003559344|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=11 April 2013}}</ref> That July, a report written by Chou and Ma Hsiu-ru led to the censure of the [[Ministry of Culture (Taiwan)|Ministry of Culture]].<ref>{{cite news|title='Dreamers' brings censure|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/07/12/2003566948|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=12 July 2013}}</ref> Chou left the Control Yuan at the end of his six-year term in 2014, and later joined the faculty of [[National Quemoy University]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Taiwan's Kinmen leans toward China|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/06/09/2003648237|access-date=23 March 2018|work=Taipei Times|publisher=New York Times News Service|date=9 June 2016}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 20:35, 8 February 2023

Chou Yang-shan
周陽山
Member of the Control Yuan
In office
1 August 2008 – 31 July 2014
Member of the National Assembly
In office
26 May 2005 – 7 June 2005
Convenor of the New Party National Committee
In office
August 1997 – August 1998
Preceded byChen Kuei-miao
Succeeded byChen Kuei-miao
Member of the Legislative Yuan
In office
1 February 1996 – 31 January 1999
ConstituencyTaipei 1
Personal details
Born (1957-08-24) 24 August 1957 (age 66)
Taipei, Taiwan
Political partyNew Party
Alma materNational Taiwan University
Columbia University
Occupationpolitician

Chou Yang-shan (Chinese: 周陽山; born 24 August 1957) is a Taiwanese politician. He sat on the Legislative Yuan from 1996 to 1999, was a member of the National Assembly in 2005, and served on the Control Yuan between 2008 and 2014.

Career[edit]

Chou attended National Taiwan University (NTU), and completed graduate studies at Columbia University. He was a reporter for the China Times and United Daily News, then taught at NTU and National Chengchi University.[1]

Chou was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1995 from Taipei 1.[1] He represented the New Party and was the party's caucus convener.[2] After stepping down from the Legislative Yuan, Chou returned to NTU as a political analyst. In this position, he spoke to the media regarding foreign affairs,[3] public opinion,[4] the political nomination process,[5] and constitutional reform.[6] Though it was reported that Chou had accepted a nomination from the People First Party in the legislative elections of 2001,[7][8] he was not elected to the Legislative Yuan for a second term. Instead, he represented the New Party in a case before the Central Election Commission regarding the joint nomination of Wang Chien-shien.[9][10] He continued teaching at NTU, and also served as an advisor to the Control Yuan.[11]

Chou was elected to the National Assembly in 2005, and attended the legislative body's final meeting prior to its suspension.[12] By 2007, he had joined the faculty of Chinese Culture University,[13] and, backed by the New Party, launched an unsuccessful bid for the Legislative Yuan.[14] Shortly thereafter, Chou was nominated and confirmed for a seat on the Control Yuan.[15] In July 2009, Chou and Ma Yi-kung [zh] began investigating the Miaoli County Government's decision to remove kilns in Houlong Township in favor of urban redevelopment.[16] Chou aided other probes regarding infrastructure,[17] public land use,[18] and immigration.[19] In November 2010, Chou motioned to impeach Hu Chen-pu for misusing government funds.[20] In January 2011, Chou disputed Lai Shin-yuan's statement that Taiwanese citizens have free choice with regard to the future because the Constitution of the Republic of China mandates unification with the mainland.[21] That year, Chou participated in reviews exploring the possibility of simultaneous presidential and legislative elections for 2012,[22] the South China Sea territorial disputes,[23] and the average age of Taiwanese diplomats.[24] In August, Chou and Ma Hsiu-ru's report on management practices at the Central News Agency led to the censure of the Government Information Office and Executive Yuan.[25] Three months after the action against the GIO, Chou launched an investigation into Vanessa Shih, Taiwan's representative to Singapore.[26] Upon completing the report in July 2012, Chou advocated for its conclusions to be declassified.[27] Chou's agency eventually decided against his proposal.[28][29] Though the United Daily News speculated that Chou would resign over this disagreement, he did not do so.[30] Chou ended 2012 by finishing probes into social services for indigenous people and air pollution,[31][32] while commencing an investigation into the construction of Miramar Resort Village on Shanyuan Bay in Taitung.[33] In April 2013, a report authored by Chou pushed authorities to declassify documents relating to the 228 Incident.[34][35] Controversially, this report quoted Chi Chia-lin [zh], who stated that Lee Teng-hui was of Japanese descent.[36][37] That July, a report written by Chou and Ma Hsiu-ru led to the censure of the Ministry of Culture.[38] Chou left the Control Yuan at the end of his six-year term in 2014, and later joined the faculty of National Quemoy University.[39]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Chou Yang-shan (3)". Legislative Yuan. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  2. ^ Hsu, Crystal (24 April 2001). "New Party fighting for its life as elections approach". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  3. ^ Chu, Monique; Lin, Chieh-yu (1 June 2001). "Taipei struggling to keep shaky Macedonian ties". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  4. ^ Lin, Miao-jung (25 March 2002). "Public says no to nukes". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  5. ^ Ko, Shu-ling (29 September 2005). "KMT wants president to call meeting to break deadlock over Control Yuan". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  6. ^ Ko, Shu-ling (1 June 2006). "Constitutional reform still on the agenda, official says". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  7. ^ "New Party keeps the heat on PFP". Taipei Times. 15 April 2001. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  8. ^ Lin, Chieh-yu (14 April 2001). "New Party slams PFP over poaching of its members". Taipei. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  9. ^ Tsai, Ting-i (31 October 2001). "Election ruling sparks furor". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  10. ^ Tsai, Ting-i (30 October 2001). "Electoral committee tells joint candidate to choose". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  11. ^ Lin, Miao-jung (12 June 2002). "Turf battle over rights agency stirs". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  12. ^ Ko, Shu-ling (8 June 2005). "National Assembly approves reforms". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  13. ^ "Academics call for change". Taipei Times. 28 April 2007. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  14. ^ Mo, Yan-chih (11 January 2008). "Legislative elections and referendums: KMT's call for pan-blue consolidation irks New Party". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  15. ^ Wang, Flora; Chang, Richard (1 July 2008). "KMT questions Yuan nominee". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  16. ^ Wang, Flora (23 July 2009). "Control Yuan takes Miaoli to task for destruction of kilns". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  17. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (30 January 2010). "Control Yuan to meet Ma over MRT". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  18. ^ "Bureau censured over golf courses". Taipei Times. 9 September 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  19. ^ "Officials address illegally held aliens". 10 September 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  20. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (4 November 2010). "Control Yuan impeaches former veterans affairs boss". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  21. ^ Ko, Shu-ling (2 January 2011). "Taiwanese to decide own future: Ma". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  22. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (9 April 2011). "Control Yuan report gives support for election merger". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  23. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (5 August 2011). "Control Yuan member visits Taiping Island". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  24. ^ "Top overseas diplomats are 'too old': Control Yuan". Taipei Times. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  25. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (12 August 2011). "Control Yuan censures Cabinet, GIO". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  26. ^ Hsu, Stacy (17 July 2012). "Control Yuan report to remain secret". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  27. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan; Wang, Chris (18 July 2012). "Chou wants Shih report opened". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  28. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (18 July 2012). "Vanessa Shih case stays classified in spite of 'leaks'". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  29. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (20 July 2012). "Vanessa Shih denies rumors of a relationship". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  30. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (25 July 2012). "Control Yuan official denies media report he plans to resign". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  31. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (23 August 2012). "Control Yuan urges better education for Aborigines". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  32. ^ Lin, Shu-hui; Hsu, Stacy (9 October 2012). "Control Yuan urges air monitoring". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  33. ^ "Activists petition Control Yuan to probe beach resort". Taipei Times. 10 November 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  34. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (1 March 2013). "The 228 Incident: MND to release items on White Terror era, 228". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  35. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (12 April 2013). "Wang to Lee: 'We are all sinners'". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  36. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan; Wang, Chris (10 April 2012). "Wang discusses rumors about Lee's parentage". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  37. ^ Wang, Chris (11 April 2013). "Lee planning trip to Japan, health permitting". Taipei Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  38. ^ "'Dreamers' brings censure". Taipei Times. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  39. ^ "Taiwan's Kinmen leans toward China". Taipei Times. New York Times News Service. 9 June 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2018.