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{{short description|Italian sculptor}}
'''Claudio Granzotto, [[Franciscans|O.F.M.]]''' (23 August 1900 – 15 August 1947) was an [[Italians|Italian]] [[Franciscan]] [[friar]] and a noted sculptor of the mid-20th century. Due to the manner of his life, he has been [[beatified]] by the Catholic Church and is being considered for possible [[canonization]].


{{Infobox saint
==Life==
|image = Fra' Claudio Granzotto.jpg
He was born '''Riccardo Granzotto''' in the [[commune]] of [[Santa Lucia di Piave]], in the [[Province of Treviso]], the youngest of nine children.<ref name=SB /<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/Detailed/90428.html|work=Santi e beati|title=Beato Claudio (Riccardo) Granzotto|language=it}}</ref> His parents were peasants, who required his help in working in the fields from a very early age for them to survive, especially after the death of his father in 1909. Though they were very poor, they were devout Catholics who instilled into their children a strong knowledge of their faith.<ref name=HS /<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/homilies/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_hom_19941120_nuovi-beati_it.html|work=The Holy See|title=Homily of Pope John Paul II at the beatification of five new blesseds|date=20 November 1994|language=it}}</ref> After the outbreak of [[World War I]], he was drafted into the [[Royal Italian Army]] at the age of 15, where he served for the next three years.<ref name=AC /<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/SaintofDay/default.aspx|work=American Catholic.org|title=Blessed Cladio Granzotto}}</ref>
|imagesize =
|caption = Granzotto in c. 1920.
|honorific_prefix = [[Beatification|Blessed]]
|name = Claudio Granzotto
|honorific_suffix = [[Order of Friars Minor|O.F.M.]]
|birth_date = {{birth date|1900|08|23|df=yes}}
|birth_place = [[Santa Lucia di Piave]], [[Treviso]], [[Kingdom of Italy]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1947|08|15|1900|08|23|df=yes}}
|death_place = [[Padua]], [[Italy]]
|titles = Religious
|venerated_in = [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|feast_day = 15 August
|attributes = Franciscan habit
|patronage = {{unbulleted list|Sculptors|Artists}}
|beatified_date = 20 November 1994
|beatified_place = [[Saint Peter's Basilica]], [[Vatican City]]
|beatified_by = [[Pope John Paul II]]
}}


'''Claudio Granzotto''' (23 August 1900 – 15 August 1947, born '''Riccardo Granzotto)''' was an [[Italian people|Italian]] [[Brother (Christian)|professed religious]] from the [[Order of Friars Minor]] and a noted sculptor.<ref name=SQPN>{{cite web|url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-claudio-granzotto/|title=Blessed Claudio Granzotto|publisher=Saints SQPN|date=2 October 2016|accessdate=17 October 2016}}</ref> Granzotto's works were a conduit for his religious expression and are reflective of his dedication to use sculpting to evangelize to others.<ref name=SEB>{{cite web|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90428.html|work=Santi e Beati|title=Beato Claudio (Riccardo) Granzotto|date=|accessdate=17 October 2016|language=it}}</ref>
After his discharge from the army, Granzotto was able to begin his studies and developed his talents as an artist, especially in sculpture. He enrolled in the [[Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia|Academy of Fine Arts]] in [[Venice]], from which he graduated with honors in 1929. One of the major themes of his works was religious art. He soon felt a [[religious vocation]] and entered the Friars Minor, more commonly known as the Franciscans, in 1933. In his letter of recommendation, his [[pastor]] wrote to the friars that ''the Order is receiving not only an artist but a saint''.<ref name=AC />


The fame for his personal holiness prompted the commencement for the sainthood process which opened under [[Pope John Paul I]] on 22 September 1978 before [[Pope John Paul II]] named him as [[Venerable]] on 7 September 1989 and later beatified him on 20 November 1994.
When he entered the Order, Granzotto chose not to pursue [[Holy Orders|ordination]] and lived his life as a [[lay brother]] of the Order, at the [[Friary]] of Santa Maria della Pieve in [[Padua]].<ref name=SB /> He dedicated his life to prayer, the service of poor and his art, through which he hoped to express his faith. The majority of his works are depictions of Christ and the saints. One curious example of it, however, can be found in the [[parish church]] of his hometown, namely, a sculpted figure of the [[Devil]], which supports the [[baptismal font]] of the parish, commissioned by its pastor. Another version was later sculpted for the ancient [[Shrines to the Virgin Mary|shrine of the Virgin Mary]] in the care of the Franciscan friars on the island of [[Barbana, Italy|Barbana]].<ref name=SP /<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.perillos.com/asmodeus_2.html|work=Société Périllos|title=The case of the devil, Part 2: Asmodeus' family}}</ref>


==Biography==
Granzotto would spend his days caring out his duties, both in the community and in his craft. He would often spend whole nights, however, in prayer before the [[Blessed Sacrament]], to which he was deeply devoted.<ref name=SB /> About 1945, he developed a [[brain tumor]], which was to cause his death. He embraced the sufferings he endured from this disorder as an imitation of the [[Passion (Christianity)|Passion of Christ]], and died on the [[Feast day|Feast]] of the [[Assumption of Mary]] (15 August) 1947, a week short of his 47th birthday.<ref name=AC /> His remains were buried at the friars' cemetery in [[Chiampo]].<ref name=SP />
Riccardo Granzotto was born on 23 August 1900 in the [[Comune|commune]] of [[Santa Lucia di Piave]] in the [[Province of Treviso]] as the last of nine children to Antonio Granzotto and Giovanna Scottò. The infant was [[baptized]] on 2 September in the names of "Riccardo Vittorio". His older brother Giovanni worked as a tradesman.<ref name=SEB/><ref name=SQPN/>


His parents were peasants who required his help in working in the fields in his childhood in order for them to survive and this increased all the more after the death of his father in 1909. His poor parents were devout and instilled into their children a strong knowledge of their faith. The outbreak of [[World War I]] soon saw him drafted into the [[Royal Italian Army|Italian armed forces]] in 1915 where he served until 1918 when the war concluded.
==Veneration==
The cause for Granzotto's canonization was accepted by the [[Holy See]], which, after further study, issued a decree on 7 September 1987 that he had led a life of [[heroic virtue]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://saints.sqpn.com/blessed-claudio-granzotto/|work=Saints.SPQN.com|title=Blessed Claudio Granzotto}}</ref> The sudden and inexplicable healing of a child suffering from peridacriocistitis was subsequently declared a miracle credited to his intercession. On 20 November 1994 he was beatified by [[Pope John Paul II]].<ref name=SB />


Once he was discharged from service he was able to commence his studies and developed his talents as an artist with a particular liking for sculpture. He enrolled in the [[Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia]] in [[Venice]] and graduated there with honors in 1929; he entered at the encouragement of his older brother Giovanni and his parish priest Vittorio Morando.<ref name=SQPN/> One of the major themes of his works was religious art. He soon felt a [[religious vocation]] after meeting the Franciscan priest Amadio Oliviero in 1932 (the two became good friends) and decided to become a professed religious – he later entered the [[Order of Friars Minor]] on 7 December 1933. In his letter of recommendation his [[pastor]] wrote to the friars that "the order is receiving not only an artist but a saint". His [[novitiate]] commenced in 1935 and he assumed the religious name of "Claudio" while later making his religious vows in 1936 and being sent to the convent of San Francesco in [[Vittorio Veneto]]. In 1930 he won a competition to have a statue he made put up but this turned into a failure as he was denied this because he did not support nor would he want to support [[fascism]].<ref name=SEB/>
The [[feast day]] of the Blessed Claudio Granzotto is celebrated by the Franciscan friars and the [[Diocese of Vicenza]] on 2 September.<ref name=SB />

Granzotto chose not to pursue [[Holy Orders|ordination]] and lived his life as a professed religious at the Franciscan [[convent]] of Santa Maria della Pieve in [[Padua]].<ref name=SEB/> He dedicated his life to contemplation on the [[Gospel]] as well as to the service of the poor and his art through which he hoped to express his faith. Most of his works are depictions of [[Jesus Christ]] and the saints. One example of it can be found in the [[parish church]] of his hometown which is a sculpted figure of the [[Devil]] which supports the [[baptismal font]] of the parish; its pastor commissioned this particular work. Another version was later sculpted for the ancient shrine of the Madonna in the care of the Franciscan friars on the island of [[Barbana, Italy|Barbana]]. He spent his time performing his duties while continuing to pursue his passion for sculpture. He would often spend whole nights in silent meditation before the [[Blessed Sacrament]] for which he fostered an ardent devotion.<ref name=SEB/>

In 1945, Granzotto developed a [[brain tumor]] which resulted in his death not too long later. He embraced the sufferings he endured from this disorder as an imitation of the [[Passion (Christianity)|Passion of Christ]] and died on the [[Feast of the Assumption]] on 15 August. His remains were buried in [[Chiampo]].

==Beatification==
The beatification process commenced in the [[Diocese of Vittorio Veneto]] in an informative process that Bishop Albino Luciani - the future [[Pope John Paul I]] - inaugurated on 16 December 1959 and later closed on 6 March 1961 while theologians later collated his writings in order to examine them if such writings were in line with doctrine. The decree for the approval of his writings was issued on 30 March 1967. Granzotto became titled as a [[Servant of God]] under John Paul I on 22 September 1978 with the formal commencement of the cause; Bishop Antonio Cunial oversaw the apostolic process that was held from 20 April 1980 until 8 December 1981 at which point the [[Congregation for the Causes of Saints]] validated both diocesan processes on 7 January 1983 in [[Rome]].

The submission of the [[Positio]] to the C.C.S. in 1986 meant that theologians could meet and approve the contents of the dossier in their meeting on 9 February 1988 while the C.C.S. met later on 6 June 1989 and also approved the cause. Granzotto became titled as [[Venerable]] on 7 September 1989 after [[Pope John Paul II]] confirmed that the late religious had lived a life of [[heroic virtue]]. The process for investigating a miracle occurred in the place it originated in and later received C.C.S. validation on 19 September 1986 before receiving the approval of a medical board on 1 April 1992. Theologians approved it on 9 October 1992 as did the C.C.S. on 22 June 1993 before John Paul II granted the final approval needed for it on 6 July 1993. John Paul II beatified Granzotto on 20 November 1994 in [[Saint Peter's Basilica]].

The sudden and inexplicable healing of a child suffering from peridacriocistitis was declared as the miracle attributed to his intercession. The liturgical feast was affixed for 2 September instead of the date of his death as is the norm.<ref name=SEB/> The current [[postulator]] for this cause is Giovangiuseppe Califano.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
*[http://newsaints.faithweb.com/year/1947.htm#Granzotto Hagiography Circle]
| NAME = Granzotto, Claudio
*[http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-claudio-granzotto/ Saints SQPN]
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Granzotto, Riccardo
*[https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/homilies/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_hom_19941120_nuovi-beati_it.html Homily of Pope John Paul II at the beatification of five new Blesseds]
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Italian Franciscan friar, sculptor and Blessed

| DATE OF BIRTH = 23 August 1900
{{Portal|Saints|Biography|Italy}}
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Santa Lucia di Piave]], [[Province of Treviso]], [[Kingdom of Italy]]
{{Authority control}}
| DATE OF DEATH = 15 August 1947

| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Padua]], Italy
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Granzotto, Claudio}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Granzotto, Claudio}}
[[Category:1900 births]]
[[Category:1900 births]]
[[Category:1947 deaths]]
[[Category:1947 deaths]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Treviso]]
[[Category:20th-century venerated Christians]]
[[Category:Italian Friars Minor]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian sculptors]]
[[Category:People from Padua]]
[[Category:20th-century male artists]]
[[Category:Italian sculptors]]
[[Category:Italian male sculptors]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic Church decorative artists]]
[[Category:Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia alumni]]
[[Category:Deaths from brain tumor]]
[[Category:Cancer deaths in Italy]]
[[Category:Burials in Veneto]]
[[Category:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II]]
[[Category:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II]]
[[Category:Beatified Roman Catholic religious brothers]]
[[Category:Beatified Roman Catholic religious brothers]]
[[Category:Italian beatified people]]
[[Category:Burials in Veneto]]
[[Category:20th-century venerated Christians]]
[[Category:Deaths from brain cancer in Italy]]
[[Category:Franciscan beatified people]]
[[Category:Franciscan beatified people]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian sculptors]]
[[Category:Italian Friars Minor]]
[[Category:Italian beatified people]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Treviso]]
[[Category:Artists from Padua]]
[[Category:Catholic decorative artists]]
[[Category:Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II]]

Latest revision as of 09:28, 3 March 2023


Claudio Granzotto

Granzotto in c. 1920.
Religious
Born(1900-08-23)23 August 1900
Santa Lucia di Piave, Treviso, Kingdom of Italy
Died15 August 1947(1947-08-15) (aged 46)
Padua, Italy
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
Beatified20 November 1994, Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II
Feast15 August
AttributesFranciscan habit
Patronage
  • Sculptors
  • Artists

Claudio Granzotto (23 August 1900 – 15 August 1947, born Riccardo Granzotto) was an Italian professed religious from the Order of Friars Minor and a noted sculptor.[1] Granzotto's works were a conduit for his religious expression and are reflective of his dedication to use sculpting to evangelize to others.[2]

The fame for his personal holiness prompted the commencement for the sainthood process which opened under Pope John Paul I on 22 September 1978 before Pope John Paul II named him as Venerable on 7 September 1989 and later beatified him on 20 November 1994.

Biography[edit]

Riccardo Granzotto was born on 23 August 1900 in the commune of Santa Lucia di Piave in the Province of Treviso as the last of nine children to Antonio Granzotto and Giovanna Scottò. The infant was baptized on 2 September in the names of "Riccardo Vittorio". His older brother Giovanni worked as a tradesman.[2][1]

His parents were peasants who required his help in working in the fields in his childhood in order for them to survive and this increased all the more after the death of his father in 1909. His poor parents were devout and instilled into their children a strong knowledge of their faith. The outbreak of World War I soon saw him drafted into the Italian armed forces in 1915 where he served until 1918 when the war concluded.

Once he was discharged from service he was able to commence his studies and developed his talents as an artist with a particular liking for sculpture. He enrolled in the Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia in Venice and graduated there with honors in 1929; he entered at the encouragement of his older brother Giovanni and his parish priest Vittorio Morando.[1] One of the major themes of his works was religious art. He soon felt a religious vocation after meeting the Franciscan priest Amadio Oliviero in 1932 (the two became good friends) and decided to become a professed religious – he later entered the Order of Friars Minor on 7 December 1933. In his letter of recommendation his pastor wrote to the friars that "the order is receiving not only an artist but a saint". His novitiate commenced in 1935 and he assumed the religious name of "Claudio" while later making his religious vows in 1936 and being sent to the convent of San Francesco in Vittorio Veneto. In 1930 he won a competition to have a statue he made put up but this turned into a failure as he was denied this because he did not support nor would he want to support fascism.[2]

Granzotto chose not to pursue ordination and lived his life as a professed religious at the Franciscan convent of Santa Maria della Pieve in Padua.[2] He dedicated his life to contemplation on the Gospel as well as to the service of the poor and his art through which he hoped to express his faith. Most of his works are depictions of Jesus Christ and the saints. One example of it can be found in the parish church of his hometown which is a sculpted figure of the Devil which supports the baptismal font of the parish; its pastor commissioned this particular work. Another version was later sculpted for the ancient shrine of the Madonna in the care of the Franciscan friars on the island of Barbana. He spent his time performing his duties while continuing to pursue his passion for sculpture. He would often spend whole nights in silent meditation before the Blessed Sacrament for which he fostered an ardent devotion.[2]

In 1945, Granzotto developed a brain tumor which resulted in his death not too long later. He embraced the sufferings he endured from this disorder as an imitation of the Passion of Christ and died on the Feast of the Assumption on 15 August. His remains were buried in Chiampo.

Beatification[edit]

The beatification process commenced in the Diocese of Vittorio Veneto in an informative process that Bishop Albino Luciani - the future Pope John Paul I - inaugurated on 16 December 1959 and later closed on 6 March 1961 while theologians later collated his writings in order to examine them if such writings were in line with doctrine. The decree for the approval of his writings was issued on 30 March 1967. Granzotto became titled as a Servant of God under John Paul I on 22 September 1978 with the formal commencement of the cause; Bishop Antonio Cunial oversaw the apostolic process that was held from 20 April 1980 until 8 December 1981 at which point the Congregation for the Causes of Saints validated both diocesan processes on 7 January 1983 in Rome.

The submission of the Positio to the C.C.S. in 1986 meant that theologians could meet and approve the contents of the dossier in their meeting on 9 February 1988 while the C.C.S. met later on 6 June 1989 and also approved the cause. Granzotto became titled as Venerable on 7 September 1989 after Pope John Paul II confirmed that the late religious had lived a life of heroic virtue. The process for investigating a miracle occurred in the place it originated in and later received C.C.S. validation on 19 September 1986 before receiving the approval of a medical board on 1 April 1992. Theologians approved it on 9 October 1992 as did the C.C.S. on 22 June 1993 before John Paul II granted the final approval needed for it on 6 July 1993. John Paul II beatified Granzotto on 20 November 1994 in Saint Peter's Basilica.

The sudden and inexplicable healing of a child suffering from peridacriocistitis was declared as the miracle attributed to his intercession. The liturgical feast was affixed for 2 September instead of the date of his death as is the norm.[2] The current postulator for this cause is Giovangiuseppe Califano.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Blessed Claudio Granzotto". Saints SQPN. 2 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Beato Claudio (Riccardo) Granzotto". Santi e Beati (in Italian). Retrieved 17 October 2016.

External links[edit]