HMS Begum (D38): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|American escort carrier transferred to the Royal Navy}}
{{otherships|USS Bolinas}}
{{other ships|USS Bolinas|HMS Begum}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2017}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[File:HMSBegumD38.JPG|300px|HMS Begum]]
|Ship image=[[File:HMSBegumD38.JPG|300px|HMS ''Begum'']]
|Ship caption=
|Ship caption=
}}
}}
{{Infobox Ship Career
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Ship country=USA
|Ship country=United States
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1942}}
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1942}}
|Ship name=USS ''Bolinas''
|Ship name=USS ''Bolinas''
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|Ship yard number=
|Ship yard number=
|Ship way number=
|Ship way number=
|Ship laid down=15 May 1941
|Ship laid down=3 August 1942
|Ship launched=22 May 1942
|Ship launched=11 November 1942
|Ship sponsor=
|Ship sponsor=
|Ship christened=
|Ship christened=
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|Ship commissioned=22 July 1943
|Ship commissioned=22 July 1943
|Ship recommissioned=
|Ship recommissioned=
|Ship decommissioned=11 August 1943
|Ship decommissioned=1 August 1943
|Ship homeport=
|Ship homeport=
|Ship fate=Transferred to [[Royal Navy]]
|Ship fate=Transferred to [[Royal Navy]]
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
|Ship badge=
}}
}}
{{Infobox Ship Career
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Hide header=title
|Ship country=UK
|Ship country=United Kingdom
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|UK|naval}}
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}}
|Ship name=HMS ''Begum''
|Ship name=HMS ''Begum''
|Ship namesake=
|Ship namesake=
|Ship commissioned=12 August 1944
|Ship commissioned=2 August 1943
|Ship recommissioned=
|Ship recommissioned=
|Ship decommissioned=26 February 1946
|Ship decommissioned=26 February 1946
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|Ship reinstated=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship homeport=
|Ship homeport=
|Ship identification=
|Ship identification=[[Pennant number]]:D38
|Ship motto=
|Ship motto=
|Ship nickname=
|Ship nickname=
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|Ship captured=
|Ship captured=
|Ship fate=Sold as merchant ship; scrapped in 1974
|Ship fate=Sold as merchant ship; scrapped in 1974
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
|Ship badge=
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|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=[[Bogue class escort carrier]]
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Bogue|escort carrier}} (US)
*{{sclass|Ruler|escort carrier}} (UK)
|Ship type=
|Ship type=
|Ship displacement=15,390 tons
|Ship displacement=15,390 tons
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|Ship hold depth=
|Ship hold depth=
|Ship power=
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=Steam turbines, 1 shaft, 8,500 shp (6.3 MW)
|Ship propulsion=Steam turbines, 1 shaft, {{convert|8,500|shp|lk=in|abbr=on|0}}
|Ship speed={{convert|18.5|kn|km/h}}
|Ship speed={{convert|18.5|kn|km/h}}
|Ship range=
|Ship range=
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|Ship sensors=
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=2 × 4&nbsp;in (102&nbsp;mm) guns<br />8 x twin [[Bofors 40 mm gun|40 mm Bofors]]<br />35 x single [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20 mm Oerlikon]]
|Ship armament=*2 × [[4"/50 caliber gun|4"/50]], [[5"/38 caliber gun|5"/38]] or [[5"/51 caliber gun|5"/51]] guns
*8 × twin [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|40 mm Bofors]]
*35 × single [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20 mm Oerlikon]]
|Ship armour=
|Ship armour=
|Ship aircraft=24
|Ship aircraft=24
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}}
}}
|}
|}

The '''USS ''Bolinas'' (CVE-36)''' (originally '''AVG-36''', then later '''ACV-36''') was an [[escort aircraft carrier]] launched 11 November 1942 by [[Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding]], [[Tacoma, Washington]]; sponsored by Mrs. G. B. Sherwood, wife of Commander Sherwood; and commissioned 22 July 1943, [[Captain (naval)|Captain]] H. L. Meadow in command.
'''USS ''Bolinas'' (CVE-36)''' (originally '''AVG-36''', then later '''ACV-36''') was an [[escort carrier]] launched 11 November 1942 by [[Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding]], [[Tacoma, Washington]]; sponsored by Mrs. G. B. Sherwood, wife of Commander Sherwood; and commissioned 22 July 1943, [[Captain (naval)|Captain]] H. L. Meadow in command.

⚫
==Design and description==
⚫
These ships were all larger and had a greater aircraft capacity than all the preceding American built escort carriers. They were also all laid down as escort carriers and not converted [[merchant ship]]s.<ref name=co82/> All the ships had a complement of 646 men and an [[Length overall|overall length]] of {{convert|492|ft|3|in|1}}, a [[Beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|69|ft|6|in|1}} and a draught of {{Convert|25|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}.<ref name=co82>Cocker (2008), p.82.</ref> Propulsion was provided by a steam turbine, two boilers connected to one shaft giving 9,350 [[Horsepower#Shaft horsepower|brake horsepower]] (SHP), which could propel the ship at {{convert|16.5|kn|lk=in}}.<ref name=co79>Cocker (2008), p.79.</ref>

⚫
Aircraft facilities were a small combined bridge–flight control on the [[starboard]] side, two aircraft lifts {{convert|43|ft|1}} by {{convert|34|ft|1}}, one [[aircraft catapult]] and nine [[Arresting gear|arrestor wires]].<ref name=co82>Cocker (2008), p.82.</ref> Aircraft could be housed in the {{convert|260|ft|1}} by {{convert|62|ft|1}} hangar below the flight deck.<ref name=co82/> Armament comprised: two [[4"/50 caliber gun|4"/50]], [[5"/38 caliber gun|5"/38]] or [[5"/51 caliber gun|5"/51]] [[Dual purpose gun|Dual Purpose]] guns in single mounts, sixteen [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|40&nbsp;mm Bofors]] [[anti-aircraft gun]]s in twin mounts and twenty [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20&nbsp;mm Oerlikon]] anti-aircraft cannons in single mounts.<ref name=co82/> They had a maximum aircraft capacity of twenty-four aircraft which could be a mixture of [[Grumman Martlet]], [[Vought F4U Corsair]] or [[Hawker Hurricane variants#Sea Hurricanes|Hawker Sea Hurricane]] [[fighter aircraft]] and [[Fairey Swordfish]] or [[Grumman Avenger]] [[anti-submarine]] aircraft.<ref name=co82/>

⚫
[[File:Twin 40mm bofors gun on escort carrier.jpg|thumb|Twin [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|40&nbsp;mm Bofors]] [[anti-aircraft gun]].]]


==Service history==
==Service history==
On 2 August 1943 after being decommissioned ''Bolinas'' was transferred to the [[United Kingdom]] under [[Lend-Lease]] and renamed '''HMS ''Begum'' (D38)'''. ''Begum'' served with the [[Royal Navy]] during [[World War II]], doing anti-submarine sweeps in the [[Indian Ocean]] with [[832 Naval Air Squadron|832 Squadron]] as her complement, participating in the sinking of [[U-198]].
On 2 August 1943 after being decommissioned ''Bolinas'' was transferred to the [[United Kingdom]] under [[Lend-Lease]] and renamed '''HMS ''Begum'' (D38)'''. ''Begum'' served with the [[Royal Navy]] during [[World War II]], doing anti-submarine sweeps in the [[Indian Ocean]] with [[832 Naval Air Squadron|832 Squadron]] as her complement, participating in the sinking of the {{GS|U-198}}.


''Begum'' ferried the following RN squadrons to the Far East April 1944:
⚫
After her return she was declared surplus by the U. S. Navy. She was stricken for disposal 19 June 1946 and sold by the Navy into merchant service 16 April 1947 as ''Raki'' and later ''I Yung''. She was scrapped in [[Taiwan]] in March 1974.


1839: 10 F6F disembarked Madras 14 April
⚫
==Design and description==
⚫
These ships were all larger and had a greater aircraft capacity than all the preceding American built escort carriers. They were also all laid down as escort carriers and not converted [[merchant ship]]s.<ref name=co82/> All the ships had a complement of 646 men and an [[Length overall|overall length]] of {{convert|492|ft|3|in|1}}, a [[Beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|69|ft|6|in|1}} and a draught of {{Convert|25|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}.<ref name=co82>Cocker (2008), p.82.</ref> Propulsion was provided a steam turbine, two boilers connected to one shaft giving 9,350 [[Horsepower#Shaft horsepower|brake horsepower]] (SHP), which could propel the ship at {{convert|16.5|kn|lk=in}}.<ref name=co79>Cocker (2008), p.79.</ref>


1844: 10 F6F disembarked Madras 14 April
⚫
Aircraft facilities were a small combined bridge–flight control on the [[starboard]] side, two aircraft lifts {{convert|43|ft|1}} by {{convert|34|ft|1}}, one [[aircraft catapult]] and nine [[Arresting gear|arrestor wires]].<ref name=co82>Cocker (2008), p.82.</ref> Aircraft could be housed in the {{convert|260|ft|1}} by {{convert|62|ft|1}} hangar below the flight deck.<ref name=co82/> Armament comprised: two [[4"/50 caliber gun|4&nbsp;inch]] [[Dual purpose gun|Dual Purpose]] guns in single mounts, sixteen [[Bofors 40 mm gun|40&nbsp;mm Bofors]] [[anti-aircraft gun]]s in twin mounts and twenty [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20&nbsp;mm Oerlikon]] anti-aircraft cannons in single mounts.<ref name=co82/> They had a maximum aircraft capacity of twenty-four aircraft which could be a mixture of [[Grumman Martlet]], [[Vought F4U Corsair]] or [[Hawker_Hurricane_variants#Sea_Hurricanes|Hawker Sea Hurricane]] [[fighter aircraft|fighter]] aircraft and [[Fairey Swordfish]] or [[Grumman Avenger]] [[anti-submarine]] aircraft.<ref name=co82/>


815: 12 Barracuda II disembarked Madras 14 April
⚫
[[File:Twin 40mm bofors gun on escort carrier.jpg|thumb|Twin [[Bofors 40 mm gun|40&nbsp;mm Bofors]] [[anti-aircraft gun]].]]

817: 12 Barracuda II disembarked Madras 14 April<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk/ESCORT/BEGUM.htm|title=A History of H.M.S. BEGUM|website=www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk|access-date=12 January 2018}}</ref>

⚫
After her return she was declared surplus by the U. S. Navy. She was stricken for disposal 19 June 1946 and sold by the Navy into merchant service 16 April 1947 as ''Raki'' and later ''I Yung''. She was scrapped in [[Taiwan]] in March 1974.


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 105: Line 120:


==References==
==References==
*{{cite book|last=Cocker|first=Maurice|year=2008|title=Aircraft-Carrying Ships of the Royal Navy|publisher=The History Press|location=Stroud, Gloucestershire|isbn=978-0-7524-4633-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Cocker|first=Maurice|year=2008|title=Aircraft-Carrying Ships of the Royal Navy|publisher=The History Press|location=Stroud, Gloucestershire|isbn=978-0-7524-4633-2}}
⚫
* {{DANFS}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk/ESCORT/BEGUM.htm HMS Begum at RN Research Archive]
* [http://www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk/ESCORT/BEGUM.htm HMS Begum at RN Research Archive]

==References==
⚫
* {{DANFS}}


<!-- non-breaking space to keep AWB drones from altering the space before the navbox-->
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{{Bogue class escort carrier}}
{{Bogue class escort carrier}}
{{Type C3-S-A1 ships}}
{{Type C3-S-A1 ships}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Begum (D38)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Begum (D38)}}
[[Category:Ships built in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Ships built in Tacoma, Washington]]
[[Category:1942 ships]]
[[Category:1942 ships]]
[[Category:Ruler-class escort carriers]]
[[Category:Ruler-class escort carriers]]

Latest revision as of 21:42, 28 August 2023

For other ships with the same name, see USS Bolinas and HMS Begum.

HMS Begum
History
United States
NameUSS Bolinas
BuilderSeattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation
Laid down3 August 1942
Launched11 November 1942
Commissioned22 July 1943
Decommissioned1 August 1943
FateTransferred to Royal Navy
United Kingdom
NameHMS Begum
Commissioned2 August 1943
Decommissioned26 February 1946
IdentificationPennant number:D38
FateSold as merchant ship; scrapped in 1974
General characteristics
Class and type
Displacement15,390 tons
Length494 ft (151 m)
Beam69 ft 6 in (21.18 m)
Draught26 ft (7.9 m)
PropulsionSteam turbines, 1 shaft, 8,500 shp (6,338 kW)
Speed18.5 knots (34.3 km/h)
Complement646 officers and men
Armament
Aircraft carried24

USS Bolinas (CVE-36) (originally AVG-36, then later ACV-36) was an escort carrier launched 11 November 1942 by Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding, Tacoma, Washington; sponsored by Mrs. G. B. Sherwood, wife of Commander Sherwood; and commissioned 22 July 1943, Captain H. L. Meadow in command.

Design and description[edit]

These ships were all larger and had a greater aircraft capacity than all the preceding American built escort carriers. They were also all laid down as escort carriers and not converted merchant ships.[1] All the ships had a complement of 646 men and an overall length of 492 feet 3 inches (150.0 m), a beam of 69 feet 6 inches (21.2 m) and a draught of 25 ft 6 in (7.8 m).[1] Propulsion was provided by a steam turbine, two boilers connected to one shaft giving 9,350 brake horsepower (SHP), which could propel the ship at 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph).[2]

Aircraft facilities were a small combined bridge–flight control on the starboard side, two aircraft lifts 43 feet (13.1 m) by 34 feet (10.4 m), one aircraft catapult and nine arrestor wires.[1] Aircraft could be housed in the 260 feet (79.2 m) by 62 feet (18.9 m) hangar below the flight deck.[1] Armament comprised: two 4"/50, 5"/38 or 5"/51 Dual Purpose guns in single mounts, sixteen 40 mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns in twin mounts and twenty 20 mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft cannons in single mounts.[1] They had a maximum aircraft capacity of twenty-four aircraft which could be a mixture of Grumman Martlet, Vought F4U Corsair or Hawker Sea Hurricane fighter aircraft and Fairey Swordfish or Grumman Avenger anti-submarine aircraft.[1]

Twin 40 mm Bofors anti-aircraft gun.

Service history[edit]

On 2 August 1943 after being decommissioned Bolinas was transferred to the United Kingdom under Lend-Lease and renamed HMS Begum (D38). Begum served with the Royal Navy during World War II, doing anti-submarine sweeps in the Indian Ocean with 832 Squadron as her complement, participating in the sinking of the German submarine U-198.

Begum ferried the following RN squadrons to the Far East April 1944:

1839: 10 F6F disembarked Madras 14 April

1844: 10 F6F disembarked Madras 14 April

815: 12 Barracuda II disembarked Madras 14 April

817: 12 Barracuda II disembarked Madras 14 April[3]

After her return she was declared surplus by the U. S. Navy. She was stricken for disposal 19 June 1946 and sold by the Navy into merchant service 16 April 1947 as Raki and later I Yung. She was scrapped in Taiwan in March 1974.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Cocker (2008), p.82.
  2. ^ Cocker (2008), p.79.
  3. ^ "A History of H.M.S. BEGUM". www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2018.

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Begum_(D38)&oldid=1172720364"