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{{Short description|Species of bacterium}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox | name = ''Enterobacter taylorae''
| image =
| regnum = [[Bacteria]]
| genus = Enterobacter
| phylum = [[Proteobacteria]]
| species = taylorae
| classis = [[Gamma Proteobacteria]]
| authority = Farmer et al., 1985
| ordo = [[Enterobacterales]]
| familia = [[Enterobacteriaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Enterobacter]]''
| binomial = ''Enterobacter taylorae''
| binomial_authority = Farmer et al., 1985
}}
}}


'''''Enterobacter taylorae''''' is a [[Gram-negative]] bacteria formerly known as ''Enteric Group 19'', and also known as ''Enterobacter cancerogenus''.<ref name="pmid3968204">{{cite journal|vauthors=Farmer JJ, Fanning GR, Davis BR, O'Hara CM, Riddle C, Hickman-Brenner FW | title=Escherichia fergusonii and Enterobacter taylorae, two new species of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens. | journal=J Clin Microbiol | year= 1985 | volume= 21 | issue= 1 | pages= 77–81 | pmid=3968204 | pmc=271579 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> Strains of ''E. taylorae'' are positive for: [[Voges-Proskauer test|Voges-Proskauer]], [[citrate]] utilization, [[arginine dihydrolase]] and [[malonate]] utilization. They ferment [[D-glucose]] and also ferment [[D-mannitol]], [[L-rhamnose]] and [[cellobiose]]. They are negative for [[indole]] production, [[urea]] [[hydrolysis]], [[lysine decarboxylase]] and fermentation of [[adonitol]], D-[[sorbitol]] and [[raffinose]]. It occurs in human clinical specimens, being isolated from blood and from [[spinal fluid]].<ref name="pmid3968204" /> It is known to cause infections and is not [[Antibiotic sensitivity|susceptible]] to [[penicillin]]s nor [[cephalosporin]]s.<ref name="pmid8381808">{{cite journal|vauthors=Rubinstien EM, Klevjer-Anderson P, Smith CA, Drouin MT, Patterson JE | title=Enterobacter taylorae, a new opportunistic pathogen: report of four cases. | journal=J Clin Microbiol | year= 1993 | volume= 31 | issue= 2 | pages= 249–54 | pmid=8381808 | pmc=262744 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9052388">{{cite journal|vauthors=Abbott SL, Janda JM | title=Enterobacter cancerogenus ("Enterobacter taylorae") infections associated with severe trauma or crush injuries. | journal=Am J Clin Pathol | year= 1997 | volume= 107 | issue= 3 | pages= 359–61 | pmid=9052388 }}</ref><ref name="pmid8080866">{{cite journal|vauthors=Martínez J, Toval M, Colomo LF | title=[3 new cases of Enterobacter taylorae infection]. | journal=Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin | year= 1994 | volume= 12 | issue= 6 | pages= 289–92 | pmid=8080866 }}</ref><ref name="pmid2592551">{{cite journal|vauthors=Reina J, Salva F, Gil J, Alomar P | title=Urinary tract infection caused by Enterobacter taylorae. | journal=J Clin Microbiol | year= 1989 | volume= 27 | issue= 12 | pages= 2877 | pmid=2592551 | pmc=267151 }}</ref>
'''''Enterobacter taylorae''''' is a [[Gram-negative]] bacteria formerly known as ''Enteric Group 19'', and also known as ''Enterobacter cancerogenus''.<ref name="pmid3968204">{{cite journal|vauthors=Farmer JJ, Fanning GR, Davis BR, O'Hara CM, Riddle C, Hickman-Brenner FW | title=Escherichia fergusonii and Enterobacter taylorae, two new species of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens. | journal=J Clin Microbiol | year= 1985 | volume= 21 | issue= 1 | pages= 77–81 | doi=10.1128/JCM.21.1.77-81.1985 | pmid=3968204 | pmc=271579 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> Strains of ''E. taylorae'' are positive for: [[Voges-Proskauer test|Voges-Proskauer]], [[citrate]] utilization, [[arginine dihydrolase]] and [[malonate]] utilization. They ferment [[D-glucose]] and also ferment [[D-mannitol]], [[L-rhamnose]] and [[cellobiose]]. They are negative for [[indole]] production, [[urea]] [[hydrolysis]], [[lysine decarboxylase]] and fermentation of [[adonitol]], D-[[sorbitol]] and [[raffinose]]. It occurs in human clinical specimens, being isolated from blood and from [[spinal fluid]].<ref name="pmid3968204" /> It is known to cause infections and is not [[Antibiotic sensitivity|susceptible]] to [[penicillin]]s nor [[cephalosporin]]s.<ref name="pmid8381808">{{cite journal|vauthors=Rubinstien EM, Klevjer-Anderson P, Smith CA, Drouin MT, Patterson JE | title=Enterobacter taylorae, a new opportunistic pathogen: report of four cases. | journal=J Clin Microbiol | year= 1993 | volume= 31 | issue= 2 | pages= 249–54 | doi=10.1128/JCM.31.2.249-254.1993 | pmid=8381808 | pmc=262744 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9052388">{{cite journal |vauthors=Abbott SL, Janda JM |title=Enterobacter cancerogenus ("Enterobacter taylorae") infections associated with severe trauma or crush injuries |journal=[[American Journal of Clinical Pathology]] |year=1997 |volume=107 |issue=3 |pages=359–61 |doi=10.1093/ajcp/107.3.359 |pmid=9052388 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="pmid8080866">{{cite journal|vauthors=Martínez J, Toval M, Colomo LF | title=[3 new cases of Enterobacter taylorae infection]. | journal=Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin | year= 1994 | volume= 12 | issue= 6 | pages= 289–92 | pmid=8080866 }}</ref><ref name="pmid2592551">{{cite journal|vauthors=Reina J, Salva F, Gil J, Alomar P | title=Urinary tract infection caused by Enterobacter taylorae. | journal=J Clin Microbiol | year= 1989 | volume= 27 | issue= 12 | page= 2877 | doi=10.1128/JCM.27.12.2877-.1989 | pmid=2592551 | pmc=267151 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Gram-negative bacterial diseases}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q16981647}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q16981647}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Enterobacter taylorae}}
[[Category:Enterobacteriaceae]]
[[Category:Enterobacteriaceae]]
[[Category:Bacteria described in 1985]]
[[Category:Bacteria described in 1985]]



{{Enterobacterales-stub}}
{{Enterobacterales-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:37, 7 September 2023

Enterobacter taylorae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Enterobacterales
Family: Enterobacteriaceae
Genus: Enterobacter
Species:
E. taylorae
Binomial name
Enterobacter taylorae
Farmer et al., 1985

Enterobacter taylorae is a Gram-negative bacteria formerly known as Enteric Group 19, and also known as Enterobacter cancerogenus.[1] Strains of E. taylorae are positive for: Voges-Proskauer, citrate utilization, arginine dihydrolase and malonate utilization. They ferment D-glucose and also ferment D-mannitol, L-rhamnose and cellobiose. They are negative for indole production, urea hydrolysis, lysine decarboxylase and fermentation of adonitol, D-sorbitol and raffinose. It occurs in human clinical specimens, being isolated from blood and from spinal fluid.[1] It is known to cause infections and is not susceptible to penicillins nor cephalosporins.[2][3][4][5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Farmer JJ, Fanning GR, Davis BR, O'Hara CM, Riddle C, Hickman-Brenner FW, et al. (1985). "Escherichia fergusonii and Enterobacter taylorae, two new species of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens". J Clin Microbiol. 21 (1): 77–81. doi:10.1128/JCM.21.1.77-81.1985. PMC 271579. PMID 3968204.
  2. ^ Rubinstien EM, Klevjer-Anderson P, Smith CA, Drouin MT, Patterson JE (1993). "Enterobacter taylorae, a new opportunistic pathogen: report of four cases". J Clin Microbiol. 31 (2): 249–54. doi:10.1128/JCM.31.2.249-254.1993. PMC 262744. PMID 8381808.
  3. ^ Abbott SL, Janda JM (1997). "Enterobacter cancerogenus ("Enterobacter taylorae") infections associated with severe trauma or crush injuries". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 107 (3): 359–61. doi:10.1093/ajcp/107.3.359. PMID 9052388.
  4. ^ Martínez J, Toval M, Colomo LF (1994). "[3 new cases of Enterobacter taylorae infection]". Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 12 (6): 289–92. PMID 8080866.
  5. ^ Reina J, Salva F, Gil J, Alomar P (1989). "Urinary tract infection caused by Enterobacter taylorae". J Clin Microbiol. 27 (12): 2877. doi:10.1128/JCM.27.12.2877-.1989. PMC 267151. PMID 2592551.