Marie Philibert Constant Sappey: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|French anatomist}}
[[File:Constant Sappey.jpg|right|thumb|Constant Sappey (1810-1896)]]
[[File:Constant Sappey.jpg|right|thumb|Constant Sappey (1810-1896)]]
'''Marie Philibert Constant Sappey''' (1810 – March 15, 1896) was a French [[anatomist]] born in [[Cernon, Jura|Cernon]], near the city of [[Bourg-en-Bresse]].
'''Marie Philibert Constant Sappey''' (1810 – 15 March 1896) was a French [[anatomist]] born in [[Cernon, Jura|Cernon]], near the city of [[Bourg-en-Bresse]].


He studied medicine at the [[University of Paris]], earning his degree in 1843. Later he became a professor of anatomy in [[Paris]], and in 1862 was elected to the [[Académie Nationale de Médecine]], becoming its president in 1887. In 1868 he succeeded [[Jean-François Jarjavay]] (1815–1868) as chair of anatomy, a position he held until 1886.
He studied medicine at the [[University of Paris]], earning his degree in 1843. Later he became a professor of anatomy in Paris, and in 1862 was elected to the [[Académie Nationale de Médecine]], becoming its president in 1887. In 1868 he succeeded [[Jean-François Jarjavay]] (1815–1868) as chair of anatomy, a position he held until 1886.


Sappey was a highly regarded anatomist remembered for his research of the [[lymphatic system]]. In 1874 he published an anatomical atlas that included a detailed study of cutaneous [[lymphatic drainage]]. He devised a procedure to define and delineate the lymphatic system by injecting [[mercury (element)|mercury]] into the skin of a [[cadaver]] in order to properly view the individual lymphatic vessels. Anatomist [[Henri Rouvière]] (1876-1952) continued Sappey's anatomical work of the human lymphatic system.
Sappey was a highly regarded anatomist remembered for his research of the [[lymphatic system]]. In 1874 he published an anatomical atlas that included a detailed study of cutaneous [[lymphatic drainage]]. He was married to [[Antoinette Clotilde Dumas]] who was a scientific illustrator.<ref name="DSI">{{cite web |title=Antoinette Clotilde Dumas |url=http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/hi/gnt/dsi2/index.php?table_name=dsi&function=details&where_field=id&where_value=2200 |website=[[Stuttgart Database of Scientific Illustrators 1450–1950]] |accessdate=10 August 2018}}</ref> She illustrated some of his publications.<ref name="DSI" /> He devised a procedure to define and delineate the lymphatic system by injecting [[mercury (element)|mercury]] into the skin of a [[cadaver]] in order to properly view the individual lymphatic vessels. Anatomist [[Henri Rouvière]] (1876-1952) continued Sappey's anatomical work of the human lymphatic system.


== Associated Eponyms ==
== Associated Eponyms ==
* "Sappey's plexus": lymphatic network in the [[areola]] of the [[nipple]].
* "[[Sappey's plexus]]": lymphatic network in the [[areola]] of the [[nipple]].
* "Sappey's veins": another name for [[paraumbilical veins]] of the accessory [[portal venous system]].
* "Sappey's veins": another name for [[paraumbilical veins]] of the accessory [[portal venous system]].
* "Haller-Sappey [[ansa lenticularis|ansa]]": [[anastomosis]] of the [[glossopharyngeal nerve]] with the [[auricular branch of the vagus nerve|auricular branch]] of the [[vagus nerve]] for the sensitive innervation of the [[ear canal]]. Also referred to as "Haller's ansa II", named after [[physiologist]] [[Albrecht von Haller]] (1707-1777).
* "Haller-Sappey [[ansa lenticularis|ansa]]": [[anastomosis]] of the [[glossopharyngeal nerve]] with the [[auricular branch of the vagus nerve|auricular branch]] of the [[vagus nerve]] for the sensitive innervation of the [[ear canal]]. Also referred to as "Haller's ansa II", named after [[physiologist]] [[Albrecht von Haller]] (1707-1777).


== Written Works ==
== Written works ==
* ''Traité d’anatomie descriptive avec figures intercalées dans le texte''. Paris. 3 volumes, 1847-1863. 2nd edition in 4 volumes, 1867-1874. considered to be the first French anatomical work that combined descriptive anatomy with [[histology]].
* ''Traité d’anatomie descriptive avec figures intercalées dans le texte''. Paris. 3 volumes, 1847-1863. 2nd edition in 4 volumes, 1867-1874. considered to be the first French anatomical work that combined descriptive anatomy with [[histology]].
* ''Anatomie, physiologie, pathologie des vaisseaux lymphatiques considerées chez l’homme et les vertébres''. Paris, A. Delahaye & E. Lacrosnier, 1874. Known for its illustrations.
* ''Anatomie, physiologie, pathologie des vaisseaux lymphatiques considerées chez l’homme et les vertébres''. Paris, A. Delahaye & E. Lacrosnier, 1874. Known for its illustrations.
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==References==
==References==
<references />
* [http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/3204.html ''Marie Philibert Constant Sappey''] @ [[Who Named It]]
* [http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/3204.html ''Marie Philibert Constant Sappey''] @ [[Who Named It]]


==External links==
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{{Authority control|VIAF=120701368}}
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* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Marie Philibert Constant Sappey}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
* {{OL author|6967596A}}
| NAME = Sappey, Marie Philibert Constant

| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
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{{Authority control}}
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =

| DATE OF BIRTH = 1810
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = March 15, 1896
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sappey, Marie Philibert Constant}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sappey, Marie Philibert Constant}}
[[Category:French anatomists]]
[[Category:French anatomists]]
[[Category:1810 births]]
[[Category:1810 births]]
[[Category:1896 deaths]]
[[Category:1896 deaths]]
[[Category:University of Paris faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Paris]]
[[Category:People from Jura (department)]]
[[Category:People from Bourg-en-Bresse]]
[[Category:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery]]
[[Category:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery]]

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[[fr:Marie Philibert Constant Sappey]]
[[sv:Marie Philibert Constant Sappey]]

Latest revision as of 16:58, 10 October 2023

Constant Sappey (1810-1896)

Marie Philibert Constant Sappey (1810 – 15 March 1896) was a French anatomist born in Cernon, near the city of Bourg-en-Bresse.

He studied medicine at the University of Paris, earning his degree in 1843. Later he became a professor of anatomy in Paris, and in 1862 was elected to the Académie Nationale de Médecine, becoming its president in 1887. In 1868 he succeeded Jean-François Jarjavay (1815–1868) as chair of anatomy, a position he held until 1886.

Sappey was a highly regarded anatomist remembered for his research of the lymphatic system. In 1874 he published an anatomical atlas that included a detailed study of cutaneous lymphatic drainage. He was married to Antoinette Clotilde Dumas who was a scientific illustrator.[1] She illustrated some of his publications.[1] He devised a procedure to define and delineate the lymphatic system by injecting mercury into the skin of a cadaver in order to properly view the individual lymphatic vessels. Anatomist Henri Rouvière (1876-1952) continued Sappey's anatomical work of the human lymphatic system.

Associated Eponyms[edit]

Written works[edit]

  • Traité d’anatomie descriptive avec figures intercalées dans le texte. Paris. 3 volumes, 1847-1863. 2nd edition in 4 volumes, 1867-1874. considered to be the first French anatomical work that combined descriptive anatomy with histology.
  • Anatomie, physiologie, pathologie des vaisseaux lymphatiques considerées chez l’homme et les vertébres. Paris, A. Delahaye & E. Lacrosnier, 1874. Known for its illustrations.
  • Atlas d’anatomie descriptive. 1879 (Atlas of descriptive anatomy).
  • Études sur l’appareil mucipare et sur le système lymphatique des poissons. 1880.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Antoinette Clotilde Dumas". Stuttgart Database of Scientific Illustrators 1450–1950. Retrieved 10 August 2018.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Philibert_Constant_Sappey&oldid=1179515648"