Hymenopodidae: Difference between revisions

Hymenopodidae
	Adult female Hymenopus coronatus
	Adult female Hestiasula brunneriana
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Cohort:	Polyneoptera
Superorder:	Dictyoptera
Order:	Mantodea
Family:	Hymenopodidae; Giglio-Tos, 1927
Subfamilies
	See text

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Latest revision as of 15:33, 26 October 2023

Hymenopodidae is a family of the order Mantodea (mantises), which contains six subfamilies. Some of the species in this family mimic flowers and are found camouflaged among them; these are called flower mantises. Their coloration is aggressive mimicry, luring prey to approach close enough to be seized and eaten.

Subfamilies, tribes and genera[edit]

The Mantodea Species File^[1] lists:

Acromantinae[edit]

Auth: Giglio-Tos, 1919

tribe Acromantini
- Acromantis Saussure, 1870
- Ambivia Stal, 1877
- Citharomantis Rehn, 1909
- Majangella Giglio-Tos, 1915
- Metacromantis Beier, 1930
- Oligomantis Giglio-Tos, 1915
- Parapsychomantis Shcherbakov, 2017
- Psychomantis Giglio-Tos, 1915
- Rhomantis Giglio-Tos, 1915
tribe Otomantini
- Anasigerpes Giglio-Tos, 1915
- Chrysomantis Giglio-Tos, 1915
- Otomantis Bolivar, 1890
- Oxypiloidea Schulthess, 1898

Hymenopodinae[edit]

Auth: Giglio-Tos, 1919

tribe Anaxarchini
- Anaxarcha Stal, 1877
- Euantissa Giglio-Tos, 1927
- Heliomantis Giglio-Tos, 1915
- Nemotha Wood-Mason, 1884
- Odontomantis Saussure, 1871
- Werneriana Shcherbakov, Ehrmann & Borer, 2016
tribe Hymenopodini
- Chlidonoptera Karsch, 1892
- Chloroharpax Werner, 1908
- Creobroter (Westwood, 1889)
- Helvia Stal, 1877
- Hymenopus (Serville, 1831)
- Panurgica Karsch, 1896
- Pseudocreobotra Saussure, 1870
- Theopropus Saussure, 1898

Oxypilinae[edit]

Auth: Giglio-Tos, 1919

tribe Hestiasulini
- Astyliasula Schwarz & Shcherbakov, 2017
- Catestiasula Giglio-Tos, 1915
- Ephestiasula Giglio-Tos, 1915
- Hestiasula Saussure, 1871
- Pseudohestiasula' Schwarz & Shcherbakov, 2017
tribe Oxypilini
- Ceratomantis Wood-Mason, 1876
- Junodia Schulthess-Rechberg, 1899
- Oxypilus Serville, 1831
- Pachymantis Saussure, 1871
- Pseudoxypilus Giglio-Tos, 1915

Phyllocraniinae[edit]

Africa:

Phyllocrania Burmeister, 1838

Phyllothelyinae[edit]

South-East Asia:

tribe Parablepharini
- Parablepharis Saussure, 1870
tribe Phyllothelyini
- Ceratocrania Westwood, 1889
- Phyllothelys Wood-Mason, 1877

Sibyllinae[edit]

Africa:

Leptosibylla Roy, 1996
Presibylla Bolivar, 1908
Sibylla Stal, 1856

NB: The Epaphroditinae Giglio-Tos, 1915 (from the Caribbean) are now placed in a separate family Epaphroditidae.

Gallery[edit]

Sudanese Hymenopodid Mantis, Pseudocreobotra species
Adult female Chlidonoptera vexillum
Adult female Pseudoharpax virescens
Adult female Creobroter species from West Java
Adult female Pseudocreobotra wahlbergii
Adult male Creobroter gemmatus
Dead adult female C. gemmatus
Adult female Acromantis japonica
Adult female Ephestiasula species
Four dead adult female Hymenopus coronatus
Dead adult male Hymenopus coronatus
Subadult female Hymenopus coronatus head
Subadult female H. coronatus
Subadult female H. coronatus eating
Adult female pakyulisis titinggalit
Subadult female Phyllocrania paradoxa
Two adult female P. paradoxa
Subadult female P. paradoxa
Male Phyllocrania paradoxa, probably subadult
Adult female Hestiasula brunneriana
Pseudocreobotra ocellata nymph

References[edit]

^ Daniel Otte, Lauren Spearman, Martin B.D. Stiewe, David C. Eades Mantodea Species File - Version 5.0 (retrieved 8 October 2018)

External links[edit]

Media related to Hymenopodidae at Wikimedia Commons
Tree of Life - Hymenopodidae

[1] Daniel Otte, Lauren Spearman, Martin B.D. Stiewe, David C. Eades Mantodea Species File - Version 5.0 (retrieved 8 October 2018)

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Family of praying mantises}}
 {{Automatic taxobox
 | image = Insect camouflage PP08338.png
-| image_width = 250px
 | image_caption = Adult female ''[[Hymenopus coronatus]]''
-| image2= Hestiasula brunneriana 1 Luc Viatour.jpg
+| image2 = Hestiasula brunneriana 1 Luc Viatour.jpg
-| image2_width=250px
 | image2_caption= Adult female ''[[Hestiasula brunneriana]]''
 | taxon = Hymenopodidae
-| authority =
+| authority = Giglio-Tos, 1927
+| display_parents = 3
 | subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies
-| subdivision =
+| subdivision = [[#Subfamilies|See text]]
-* [[Acromantinae]]
-* [[Epaphroditinae]]
-* [[Hymenopodinae]]
-* [[Oxypilinae]]
 }}
-'''Hymenopodidae''' is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of the [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Mantodea]] (mantises), which contains four [[Subfamily (biology)|subfamilies]].  Some of the [[species]] in this [[Family (biology)|family]] mimic flowers and are found [[camouflage]]d among them; these are called [[Flower Mantis]]es. The coloration is [[aggressive mimicry]], luring prey to approach close enough to be seized and eaten.
+'''Hymenopodidae''' is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of the [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Mantodea]] (mantises), which contains six [[Subfamily (biology)|subfamilies]].  Some of the [[species]] in this [[Family (biology)|family]] mimic flowers and are found [[camouflage]]d among them; these are called [[flower mantis]]es. Their coloration is [[aggressive mimicry]], luring prey to approach close enough to be seized and eaten.
+== Subfamilies, tribes and genera ==
-==Additional Images==
+The ''Mantodea Species File''<ref>[http://mantodea.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1182473 Daniel Otte, Lauren Spearman, Martin B.D. Stiewe, David C. Eades ''Mantodea Species File'' - Version 5.0 (retrieved 8 October 2018)]</ref> lists:
-<gallery>
-File:Manthesoudan.jpg|Sudanese Hymenopodid Mantis, ''[[Pseudocreobotra]]'' [[species]]
+===[[Acromantinae]]===
-File:Chlidonoptera vexillum.jpg|Adult female ''[[Chlidonoptera vexillum]]''.
+Auth: Giglio-Tos, 1919
+* tribe Acromantini
+** ''[[Acromantis]]'' <small>Saussure, 1870</small>
+** ''[[Ambivia]]'' <small>Stal, 1877</small>
+** ''[[Citharomantis]]'' <small>Rehn, 1909</small>
+** ''[[Majangella]]'' <small>Giglio-Tos, 1915</small>
+** ''[[Metacromantis]]'' <small>Beier, 1930</small>
+** ''[[Oligomantis]]'' <small>Giglio-Tos, 1915</small>
+** ''[[Parapsychomantis]]'' <small>Shcherbakov, 2017</small>
+** ''[[Psychomantis]]'' <small>Giglio-Tos, 1915</small>
+** ''[[Rhomantis]]'' <small>Giglio-Tos, 1915</small>
+* tribe Otomantini
+** ''[[Anasigerpes]]'' <small>Giglio-Tos, 1915</small>
+** ''[[Chrysomantis]]'' <small>Giglio-Tos, 1915</small>
+** ''[[Otomantis]]'' <small>Bolivar, 1890</small>
+** ''[[Oxypiloidea]]'' <small>Schulthess, 1898</small>
+===[[Hymenopodinae]]===
+Auth: Giglio-Tos, 1919
+* tribe Anaxarchini
+** ''[[Anaxarcha]]'' <small>Stal, 1877</small>
+** ''[[Euantissa]]'' <small>Giglio-Tos, 1927</small>
+** ''[[Heliomantis]]'' <small>Giglio-Tos, 1915</small>
+** ''[[Nemotha]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1884</small>
+** ''[[Odontomantis]]'' <small>Saussure, 1871</small>
+** ''[[Werneriana]]'' <small>Shcherbakov, Ehrmann & Borer, 2016</small>
+* tribe Hymenopodini
+** ''[[Chlidonoptera]]'' <small>Karsch, 1892</small>
+** ''[[Chloroharpax]]'' <small>Werner, 1908</small>
+** ''[[Creobroter]]'' <small>(Westwood, 1889)</small>
+** ''[[Helvia]]'' <small>Stal, 1877</small>
+** ''[[Hymenopus]]'' <small>(Serville, 1831)</small>
+** ''[[Panurgica]]'' <small>Karsch, 1896</small>
+** ''[[Pseudocreobotra]]'' <small>Saussure, 1870</small>
+** ''[[Theopropus]]'' <small>Saussure, 1898</small>
+===[[Oxypilinae]]===
+Auth: Giglio-Tos, 1919
+* tribe Hestiasulini
+** ''[[Astyliasula]]'' <small>Schwarz & Shcherbakov, 2017</small>
+** ''[[Catestiasula]]'' <small>Giglio-Tos, 1915</small>
+** ''[[Ephestiasula]]'' <small>Giglio-Tos, 1915</small>
+** ''[[Hestiasula]]'' <small>Saussure, 1871</small>
+** ''[[Pseudohestiasula]]' <small>Schwarz & Shcherbakov, 2017</small>
+* tribe Oxypilini
+** ''[[Ceratomantis]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1876</small>
+** ''[[Junodia]]'' <small>Schulthess-Rechberg, 1899</small>
+** ''[[Oxypilus]]'' <small>Serville, 1831</small>
+** ''[[Pachymantis]]'' <small>Saussure, 1871</small>
+** ''[[Pseudoxypilus]]'' <small>Giglio-Tos, 1915</small>
+===Phyllocraniinae===
+Africa:
+* ''[[Phyllocrania]]'' <small>Burmeister, 1838</small>
+===Phyllothelyinae===
+[[File:Ceratocrania macra (16176940534).jpg|thumb|right|''[[Ceratocrania macra]]'']]
+South-East Asia:
+* tribe Parablepharini
+** ''[[Parablepharis]]'' <small>Saussure, 1870</small>
+* tribe Phyllothelyini
+** ''[[Ceratocrania]]'' <small>Westwood, 1889</small>
+** ''[[Phyllothelys]]'' <small>Wood-Mason, 1877</small>
+===[[Sibyllinae]]===
+Africa:
+* ''[[Leptosibylla]]'' <small>Roy, 1996</small>
+* ''[[Presibylla]]'' <small>Bolivar, 1908</small>
+* ''[[Sibylla (mantis)|Sibylla]]'' <small>Stal, 1856</small>
+'''NB:''' The Epaphroditinae <small>Giglio-Tos, 1915</small> (from the Caribbean) are now placed in a separate family [[Epaphroditidae]].
+==Gallery==
+<gallery mode=nolines>
+File:Manthesoudan.jpg|Sudanese Hymenopodid Mantis, ''[[Pseudocreobotra]]'' species
+File:Chlidonoptera roxanae.jpg|Adult female ''[[Chlidonoptera vexillum]]''
 File:6174194 orig.jpg|Adult female ''[[Pseudoharpax virescens]]''
-File:Flower mantis (Creobroter sp.) from W-Java ♀.jpg|Adult female ''[[Creobroter]]'' [[species]] from [[West Java]]
+File:Flower mantis (Creobroter sp.) from W-Java ♀.jpg|Adult female ''[[Creobroter]]'' species from [[West Java]]
 File:Pseudocreobotra wahlbergii 03.jpg|Adult female ''[[Pseudocreobotra wahlbergii]]''
 File:Mantis wynaad.jpg|Adult male ''[[Creobroter gemmatus]]''
-File:Gemmatus.jpg|Dead adult female ''[[Creobroter gemmatus]]''
+File:Gemmatus.jpg|Dead adult female ''C. gemmatus''
 File:Acromantis japonica IMG 4805.JPG|Adult female ''[[Acromantis japonica]]''
-File:Mantis_Ephestiasula_sp_Luc_Viatour.jpg|Adult female ''[[Ephestiasula]]'' [[species]]
+File:Mantis_Ephestiasula_sp_Luc_Viatour.jpg|Adult female ''[[Ephestiasula]]'' species
 File:Hymenopus coronatus2.jpg|Four dead adult female ''[[Hymenopus coronatus]]''
 File:Hymenopus coronatus head.jpg|Dead adult male ''[[Hymenopus coronatus]]''
-File:Mantis Hymenopus coronatus 4 Luc Viatour.jpg|Sub-adult female ''[[Hymenopus coronatus]]'' head
+File:Mantis Hymenopus coronatus 4 Luc Viatour.jpg|Subadult female ''[[Hymenopus coronatus]]'' head
-File:Mantis Hymenopus coronatus 6 Luc Viatour.jpg|Sub-adult female ''[[Hymenopus coronatus]]''
+File:Mantis Hymenopus coronatus 6 Luc Viatour.jpg|Subadult female ''H. coronatus''
-File:Mantis Hymenopus coronatus 5 Luc Viatour.jpg|Sub-adult female ''[[Hymenopus coronatus]]'' eating
+File:Mantis Hymenopus coronatus 5 Luc Viatour.jpg|Subadult female ''H. coronatus'' eating
-File:Ceratomantis samice.jpg|Adult female ''[[Ceratomantis saussurii]]''
+File:Ceratomantis samice.jpg|Adult female ''[[pakyulisis titinggalit]]''
-File:Phyllocrania Paradoxa F Subadult.jpg|Sub-adult female ''[[Phyllocrania paradoxa]]''
+File:Phyllocrania Paradoxa F Subadult.jpg|Subadult female ''[[Phyllocrania paradoxa]]''
-File:Phyllocrania paradoxa Morphology.jpg|Two adult female ''[[Phyllocrania paradoxa]]''
+File:Phyllocrania paradoxa Morphology.jpg|Two adult female ''P. paradoxa''
-File:Phyllocrania Paradoxa Subadult.JPG|Sub-adult female ''[[Phyllocrania paradoxa]]''
+File:Phyllocrania Paradoxa Subadult.JPG|Subadult female ''P. paradoxa''
-File:Phyllocrania Paradoxa M Kopfdetail.JPG|Male ''[[Phyllocrania paradoxa]]'', probably sub-adult
+File:Phyllocrania Paradoxa M Kopfdetail.JPG|Male ''[[Phyllocrania paradoxa]]'', probably subadult
 File:Hestiasula brunneriana 2 Luc Viatour.jpg|Adult female ''[[Hestiasula brunneriana]]''
 File:Pseudocreobotra ocellata nymph.jpg|''[[Pseudocreobotra ocellata]]'' [[Nymph (biology)|nymph]]
-File:1465337 orig.jpg|Dead adult female ''[[Pseudoharpax virescens]]''
-File:7968110 orig.jpg|Dead adult female ''[[Pseudoharpax virescens]]''
-File:8301767 orig.jpg|''[[Pseudoharpax virescens]]'' [[Nymph (biology)|nymph]], probably in the 2nd [[instar]] stage
-File:8733675 orig.jpg|''[[Pseudoharpax virescens]]'' [[Nymph (biology)|nymphs]] threatening each other, in the older [[Nymph (biology)|nymph]] stages, probably presub/sub-adult
-File:Mating pair of Gambian Spotted-eye Flower Mantis.jpg|Mating pair of ''[[Pseudoharpax virescens]]''
-File:Laying an ootheca.jpg|Adult female ''[[Pseudoharpax virescens]]'' laying an [[ootheca]]
-File:Gambians hatching.jpg|''[[Pseudoharpax virescens]]'' hatching
-File:Gambian Spotted-eye Flower Mantis L1 nymph.jpg|1st [[instar]] ''[[Pseudoharpax virescens]]'' [[Nymph (biology)|nymph]]
-File:2196020 orig.jpg|Adult female ''[[Pseudoharpax virescens]]''
 </gallery>
 ==See also==
 * [[List of mantis genera and species]]
-* [[Flower mantis]]
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
 ==External links==
+*{{Commons category-inline}}
 *[http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Hymenopodidae&contgroup=Mantodea Tree of Life - Hymenopodidae]
 {{Mantodea}}
 {{Taxonbar|from=Q592684}}
+{{Authority control}}
-[[Category:Hymenopodidae| H]]
+[[Category:Hymenopodidae| ]]
 [[Category:Mantodea families]]
-{{Hymenopodidae-stub}}

v t e Extant Mantodea families
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Subclass: Pterygota Infraclass: Neoptera Superorder: Dictyoptera
Acanthopidae Amorphoscelididae Chaeteessidae Chroicopteridae Dactylopterygidae Deroplatyidae Empusidae Eremiaphilidae Gonypetidae Haaniidae Hoplocoryphidae Hymenopodidae (flower mantises) Iridopterygidae Leptomantellidae Liturgusidae Majangidae Mantidae Mantoididae Metallyticidae Nanomantidae Rivetinidae Sibyllidae Tarachodidae Thespidae Toxoderidae
List of mantis genera and species

Latest revision as of 15:33, 26 October 2023

Subfamilies, tribes and genera[edit]

Acromantinae[edit]

Hymenopodinae[edit]

Oxypilinae[edit]

Phyllocraniinae[edit]

Phyllothelyinae[edit]

Sibyllinae[edit]

Gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]