Solanum prinophyllum: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of herb}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}} |
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{{Use Australian English|date=October 2011}} |
{{Use Australian English|date=October 2011}} |
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{{ |
{{Italic title}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
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{{taxobox |
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|name = Forest nightshade |
|name = Forest nightshade |
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|image = Solanum prinophyllum Eastwood.jpg |
|image = Solanum prinophyllum Eastwood.jpg |
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|image_caption = Forest Nightshade at [[Eastwood, New South Wales|Eastwood]], [[Australia]] |
|image_caption = Forest Nightshade at [[Eastwood, New South Wales|Eastwood]], [[Australia]] |
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|regnum = [[Plantae]] |
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|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |
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|authority = [[Dunal]] |
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|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |
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|ordo = [[Solanales]] |
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|familia = [[Solanaceae]] |
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|binomial = ''Solanum prinophyllum'' |
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|binomial_authority = [[Dunal]] |
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'''''Solanum prinophyllum''''', known as the '''forest nightshade''' or '''Grin Whiskers''',<ref>{{Cite web |last=Communications |first=c=AU; o=The State of Queensland; ou=Department of Environment and Science; ou=Corporate |date=2014-10-20 |title=Species profile {{!}} Environment, land and water |url=https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=13548 |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=apps.des.qld.gov.au |language=en-AU}}</ref> is a accepted [[species]] of small [[plant]] native to the east coast of [[Victoria (state)|East Victoria]] to [[South East Queensland|Southeast Queensland]], [[Australia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Solanum prinophyllum Dunal {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820578-1 |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref> '''S. prinophyllum''' is a short lived [[herb]], annual or perennial. Forest nightshade grows up to 50 cm high. Its [[Leaf|leaves]] are 5 to 8 cm long and 3 to 5 cm wide. They are spiky and often tinged with purple. The [[Plant stem|stems]] are also spiky. Five petalled [[Flower|flowers]] occur at any time of the year and are [[blue]] or [[Lilac (color)|lilac]] in colour. Petals are fused at the base. The [[fruit]] is around 15 to 20 mm in diameter and the stem is 10 to 20 mm long. The [[fruit]] is a [[Berry (botany)|berry]], which stays [[green]] or turns [[purple]]. The habitat is moist areas, in [[sclerophyll]] forest, or disturbed areas in [[rainforest]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=PlantNET - FloraOnline |url=https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Solanum~prinophyllum |access-date=2023-11-16 |website=plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au}}</ref> |
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'''''Solanum prinophyllum''''', known as the '''forest nightshade''' is a small plant native to the east coast of [[Australia]]. It is a short lived herb, annual or perennial. |
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Forest nightshade grows up to 50 cm high. Its leaves are 5 to 8 cm long and 3 to 5 cm wide. They are spiky and often tinged with purple. The stems are also spiky. Five petalled flowers occur at any time of the year and are blue or lilac in colour. Petals are fused at the base. The fruit is around 15 to 20 mm in diameter and the stem is 10 to 20 mm long.The fruit is a [[Berry (botany)|berry]], which stays green or turns purple. |
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The habitat is moist areas, in [[sclerophyll]] forest, or disturbed areas in [[rainforest]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Flora of New South Wales]] |
[[Category:Flora of New South Wales]] |
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[[Category:Flora of Queensland]] |
[[Category:Flora of Queensland]] |
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[[Category:Flora of Victoria ( |
[[Category:Flora of Victoria (state)]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:42, 19 November 2023
Forest nightshade | |
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Forest Nightshade at Eastwood, Australia | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Solanales |
Family: | Solanaceae |
Genus: | Solanum |
Species: | S. prinophyllum
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Binomial name | |
Solanum prinophyllum | |
Synonyms | |
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Solanum prinophyllum, known as the forest nightshade or Grin Whiskers,[1] is a accepted species of small plant native to the east coast of East Victoria to Southeast Queensland, Australia.[2] S. prinophyllum is a short lived herb, annual or perennial. Forest nightshade grows up to 50 cm high. Its leaves are 5 to 8 cm long and 3 to 5 cm wide. They are spiky and often tinged with purple. The stems are also spiky. Five petalled flowers occur at any time of the year and are blue or lilac in colour. Petals are fused at the base. The fruit is around 15 to 20 mm in diameter and the stem is 10 to 20 mm long. The fruit is a berry, which stays green or turns purple. The habitat is moist areas, in sclerophyll forest, or disturbed areas in rainforest.[3]
References[edit]
- ^ Communications, c=AU; o=The State of Queensland; ou=Department of Environment and Science; ou=Corporate (20 October 2014). "Species profile | Environment, land and water". apps.des.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Solanum prinophyllum Dunal | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "PlantNET - FloraOnline". plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- "Solanum prinophyllum Dunal". PlantNET New South Wales Flora Online.
- "Solanum prinophyllum Dunal". Atlas of Living Australia.