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{{Short description|English sculptor}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2013}}
{{for|the baseball player|Joe Durham}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2013}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2013}}
[[File:Statue of Prince Albert - geograph.org.uk - 396581.jpg|thumb|Memorial (1863) to the [[The Great Exhibition|Exhibition of 1851]] incorporating a statue of [[Prince Consort Albert]]; the memorial is in front of the [[Royal Albert Hall]]. |alt=Photograph of an elaborate memorial centered on a massive stone column. At the base of the column there are two bronze statues of seated figures. There is a bronze statue of a man standing on top of the column. There are extensive carved inscriptions on the column itself. Behind the memorial is the brick and stonework facade of a large and elaborate building; there is a clear blue sky above the building.]]
[[File:Statue of Prince Albert - geograph.org.uk - 396581.jpg|thumb|Memorial (1863) to the [[The Great Exhibition|Exhibition of 1851]] incorporating a statue of [[Prince Consort Albert]]; the memorial is in front of the [[Royal Albert Hall]]. |alt=Photograph of an elaborate memorial centered on a massive stone column. At the base of the column there are two bronze statues of seated figures. There is a bronze statue of a man standing on top of the column. There are extensive carved inscriptions on the column itself. Behind the memorial is the brick and stonework facade of a large and elaborate building; there is a clear blue sky above the building.]]
[[File:Ri 2014 - John Barlow (2).jpg|thumb|Bust of Rev John Barlow by Joseph Durham at the [[Royal Institution]]]]
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'''Joseph Durham''' {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|ARA}} (1814 in London – 27 October 1877 in London) was an English sculptor.
[[File:George'sCathedral10.jpg|thumb|Memorial to Very Rev [[Thomas Dealtry]] in Madras Cathedral]]

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'''Joseph Durham''' {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|ARA}} (1814 – 27 October 1877) was an English sculptor.


==Life==
==Life==
Durham was born in London in 1814 and was apprenticed to [[John Francis (sculptor)|John Francis]], a decorative carver. He later worked in the studio of [[E. H. Baily]] for three years, and exhibited his first piece of sculpture in the [[Royal Academy]] in 1835.
Durham was born in [[London]] in 1814. Around 1827 he was apprenticed to [[John Francis (sculptor)|John Francis]]. He later worked in the studio of [[E. H. Baily]] for three years, and exhibited his first piece of sculpture in the [[Royal Academy]] in 1835.<ref>Illustrated London News 1866</ref>


[[File:Jenny Lind Bust.jpg|thumb|Bust of [[Jenny Lind]]. |alt=Photograph of a stone bust of a young woman looking directly at the reader. The stone appears to be white marble. Her hair is cut well above her shoulders. She is wearing a dress that hangs loosely from her shoulders, leaving her neck and upper chest bare.]]
[[File:Jenny Lind Bust.jpg|thumb|Bust of [[Jenny Lind]] |alt=Photograph of a stone bust of a young woman looking directly at the reader. The stone appears to be white marble. Her hair is cut well above her shoulders. She is wearing a dress that hangs loosely from her shoulders, leaving her neck and upper chest bare.]]
His busts of [[Jenny Lind]] (1848) and of [[Queen Victoria]] (1856) attracted a great deal of attention<ref name="dnb"/> the former proving particularly popular when reproduced in Parian ware by Copeland.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Walford|first1=Edward T.|title=Men of the Time: A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Living Characters|year=1862|publisher=Routledge, Warne & Routledge|location=London|page=246|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Y3BkAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA246&dq}}</ref> A statue by him of [[Sir Francis Crossley]] was erected at [[Halifax, West Yorkshire|Halifax]]. He executed four statues for the portico of [[London University]] in [[Burlington Gardens]].<ref name="dnb"/>
His busts of [[Jenny Lind]] (1848) and of [[Queen Victoria]] (1856) attracted a great deal of attention<ref name="dnb"/> the former proving particularly popular when reproduced in Parian ware by Copeland.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Walford|first1=Edward T.|title=Men of the Time: A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Living Characters|year=1862|publisher=Routledge, Warne & Routledge|location=London|page=246|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y3BkAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA246}}</ref> A statue by him of [[Sir Francis Crossley]] was erected at [[Halifax, West Yorkshire|Halifax]]. He executed four statues for the portico of the [[University of London]] in [[Burlington Gardens]].<ref name="dnb"/>


In 1858 he won the commission for the Memorial to the [[Great Exhibition of 1851]], which ultimately included the [[electrotyping|electrotyped statue]] of [[Albert, Prince Consort]] following Albert's death in 1861. Durham had originally planned that the main figure should be a representation of Britannia. The Memorial was erected in the gardens of the [[Royal Horticultural Society]] at [[Kensington]] in 1863, and was moved to a site near the [[Royal Albert Hall]] in around 1890.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=47521 |title=The Memorial to the Exhibition of 1851 |editor1-last=Sheppard |editor1-first=F. H. W. |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |year=1975 |work=Survey of London: volume 38: South Kensington Museums Area |accessdate=6 November 2011 }}</ref> A commission from the [[Duke of Buccleuch]], a statue of the Duke's younger brother - John Douglas Montagu Douglas Scott - was erected in [[Dunchurch]] and unveiled by the Duke in September 1867.
In 1858 he won the commission for the Memorial to the [[Great Exhibition of 1851]], which ultimately included the [[electrotyping|electrotyped statue]] of [[Albert, Prince Consort]] following Albert's death in 1861. Durham had originally planned that the main figure should be a representation of Britannia. The Memorial was erected in the gardens of the [[Royal Horticultural Society]] at [[Kensington]] in 1863, and was moved to a site near the [[Royal Albert Hall]] in around 1890.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=47521 |title=The Memorial to the Exhibition of 1851 |editor1-last=Sheppard |editor1-first=F. H. W. |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |year=1975 |work=Survey of London: volume 38: South Kensington Museums Area |access-date=6 November 2011 }}</ref> A commission from the [[Duke of Buccleuch]], a statue of the Duke's younger brother – John Douglas Montagu Douglas Scott – was erected in [[Dunchurch]] and unveiled by the Duke in September 1867.


Between 1835 and 1878 Durham exhibited 126 pieces of sculpture at the Royal Academy and six at the [[British Institution]]. He was noted for his figures of boys engaged in sporting activities.<ref name="dnb">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Durham, Joseph}}</ref>
Between 1835 and 1878 Durham exhibited 126 pieces of sculpture at the Royal Academy and six at the [[British Institution]]. He was noted for his figures of boys engaged in sporting activities.<ref name="dnb">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Durham, Joseph}}</ref>
A porcelain reproduction of his sculpture ''Go to Sleep'' was distributed as a prize to members of the [[Art Union of London]] in 1865.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Art Union of London: Exhibition of Prizes|journal=The Art Journal|year=1865|volume=4|page=289|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FEwcAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA289&dq}}</ref> He became an associate of the Royal Academy in 1866.<ref name="dnb"/> One of his major works was a ''Leander and the Syren'', exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1875. His statues entitled ''Hermione'' and ''Alastor'' were purchased for the [[Mansion House, London|Mansion House]].<ref name="dnb"/>
A porcelain reproduction of his sculpture ''Go to Sleep'' was distributed as a prize to members of the [[Art Union of London]] in 1865.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Art Union of London: Exhibition of Prizes|journal=The Art Journal|year=1865|volume=4|page=289|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FEwcAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA289}}</ref> He became an associate of the Royal Academy in 1866.<ref name="dnb"/> One of his major works was a ''Leander and the Syren'', exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1875. His statues entitled ''Hermione'' and ''Alastor'' were purchased for the [[Mansion House, London|Mansion House]].<ref name="dnb"/>


He died in London, after a long illness, on 27 October 1877.<ref name="dnb"/>
He died after a long illness, on 27 October 1877,<ref name="dnb"/> at his home at 21 Devonshire Street, London.<ref>Obituary, ''The Architect'', 3 November 1877, p. 247.</ref> He is buried in [[Kensal Green Cemetery]].

==Works==
*Bust of [[Jenny Lind]] (1848) exhibited at Royal Academy
*Bust of [[Edward Sabine]] (1859) [[Royal Society of London]]
*Statue of [[William Caxton]] (1859) in Westminster Palace Hotel
*Statue of [[Francis Crossley|Frank Crossley]] (1861) in [[Halifax, West Yorkshire|Halifax]]
*Memorial to Rev [[Thomas Dealtry]] (1861) in Madras Cathedral in India
*Bust of James Bunning (1863) Guildhall, London
*Statue of [[Albert, Prince Consort|Prince Albert]] (1863) in [[Guernsey]]
*Bust of [[William Thackeray]] (1864) in the [[Garrick Club]]
*Statue of [[Albert, Prince Consort|Prince Albert]] (1865) in the Agricultural College in [[Farningham]]
*Statues of [[Queen Victoria]], [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] and [[Elizabeth I|Queen Elizabeth]] (1866) [[Public Record Office]], [[London]]
*Statues of [[Robert Stephenson]] and [[Euclid]] (1867) [[Oxford University Museum]]
*Bust of [[Lord Palmerston]] (1867) Guildhall, London (destroyed in the blitz)
*Bust of [[Lord Romilly]] (1867) in [[Public Record Office]]
*Statue of [[Lord John Scott]] (1867) in [[Dunchurch]]
*Statues of [[Isaac Newton]], [[John Milton]] and [[Joseph Bentham]] (1869) on facade of [[Burlington House]]
*Bust of [[Leigh Hunt]] (1869) [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]] Town Hall
*Bust of Sir [[George Pollock]] (1870) [[National Portrait Gallery, London]]
*Memorial to [[William Jerdan]] FSA (1874) in the churchyard of [[Bushey]]
*Bust of [[John Barlow (priest)|Rev John Barlow]] (1875) in [[Royal Institution]]
*Bust of [[William Hogarth]] (1875) in [[Leicester Square]]
*Bust of [[Edward Gibbon Wakefield]] (1876) in Colonial Office, London
*Bust of Sir [[William Grave]] (1876) exhibited at Royal Academy
*Bust of [[Thomas Webster (painter)|Thomas Webster]] RA (1877) exhibited at Royal Academy


==References==
==References==
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;Attribution
;Attribution
{{DNB|wstitle=Durham, Joseph}}
{{DNB|wstitle=Durham, Joseph}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*{{Art UK bio}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:1814 births]]
[[Category:1814 births]]
[[Category:1877 deaths]]
[[Category:1877 deaths]]
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[[Category:English sculptors]]
[[Category:19th-century British sculptors]]
[[Category:19th-century British sculptors]]
[[Category:Associates of the Royal Academy]]
[[Category:Associates of the Royal Academy]]
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[[Category:English male sculptors]]
[[Category:Sculptors from London]]

Latest revision as of 11:54, 21 November 2023

For the baseball player, see Joe Durham.

Photograph of an elaborate memorial centered on a massive stone column. At the base of the column there are two bronze statues of seated figures. There is a bronze statue of a man standing on top of the column. There are extensive carved inscriptions on the column itself. Behind the memorial is the brick and stonework facade of a large and elaborate building; there is a clear blue sky above the building.
Memorial (1863) to the Exhibition of 1851 incorporating a statue of Prince Consort Albert; the memorial is in front of the Royal Albert Hall.
Bust of Rev John Barlow by Joseph Durham at the Royal Institution
Memorial to Very Rev Thomas Dealtry in Madras Cathedral

Joseph Durham ARA (1814 – 27 October 1877) was an English sculptor.

Life[edit]

Durham was born in London in 1814. Around 1827 he was apprenticed to John Francis. He later worked in the studio of E. H. Baily for three years, and exhibited his first piece of sculpture in the Royal Academy in 1835.[1]

Photograph of a stone bust of a young woman looking directly at the reader. The stone appears to be white marble. Her hair is cut well above her shoulders. She is wearing a dress that hangs loosely from her shoulders, leaving her neck and upper chest bare.
Bust of Jenny Lind

His busts of Jenny Lind (1848) and of Queen Victoria (1856) attracted a great deal of attention[2] the former proving particularly popular when reproduced in Parian ware by Copeland.[3] A statue by him of Sir Francis Crossley was erected at Halifax. He executed four statues for the portico of the University of London in Burlington Gardens.[2]

In 1858 he won the commission for the Memorial to the Great Exhibition of 1851, which ultimately included the electrotyped statue of Albert, Prince Consort following Albert's death in 1861. Durham had originally planned that the main figure should be a representation of Britannia. The Memorial was erected in the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at Kensington in 1863, and was moved to a site near the Royal Albert Hall in around 1890.[4] A commission from the Duke of Buccleuch, a statue of the Duke's younger brother – John Douglas Montagu Douglas Scott – was erected in Dunchurch and unveiled by the Duke in September 1867.

Between 1835 and 1878 Durham exhibited 126 pieces of sculpture at the Royal Academy and six at the British Institution. He was noted for his figures of boys engaged in sporting activities.[2] A porcelain reproduction of his sculpture Go to Sleep was distributed as a prize to members of the Art Union of London in 1865.[5] He became an associate of the Royal Academy in 1866.[2] One of his major works was a Leander and the Syren, exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1875. His statues entitled Hermione and Alastor were purchased for the Mansion House.[2]

He died after a long illness, on 27 October 1877,[2] at his home at 21 Devonshire Street, London.[6] He is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.

Works[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Illustrated London News 1866
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Durham, Joseph" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  3. ^ Walford, Edward T. (1862). Men of the Time: A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Living Characters. London: Routledge, Warne & Routledge. p. 246.
  4. ^ Sheppard, F. H. W., ed. (1975). "The Memorial to the Exhibition of 1851". Survey of London: volume 38: South Kensington Museums Area. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
  5. ^ "Art Union of London: Exhibition of Prizes". The Art Journal. 4: 289. 1865.
  6. ^ Obituary, The Architect, 3 November 1877, p. 247.
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Durham, Joseph". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Joseph Durham.
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