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{{short description|Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Euploca
|taxon = Euploca
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*''[[Euploca convolvulacea|E. convolvulacea]]'' {{small|Nutt.}} (sweet-scented heliotrope, showy heliotrope)
*''[[Euploca convolvulacea|E. convolvulacea]]'' {{small|Nutt.}} (sweet-scented heliotrope, showy heliotrope)
*''[[Euploca filiformis|E. filiformis]]'' {{small|(Lehm.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir}}
*''[[Euploca filiformis|E. filiformis]]'' {{small|(Lehm.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir}}
*''[[Euploca fruticosa|E. fruticosa]]'' {{small|(L.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir}}
*''[[Euploca greggii|E. greggii]]'' {{small|(Torr.) Halse & Feuillet}}
*''[[Euploca humilis|E. humilis]]'' {{small|(L.) Feuillet}}
*''[[Euploca ovalifolia|E. ovalifolia]]'' {{small|(Forssk.) Diane & Hilger}}
*''[[Euploca polyphylla|E. polyphylla]]'' {{small|(Lehm.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir}}
*''[[Euploca procumbens|E. procumbens]]'' {{small|(Mill.) Diane & Hilger}}
*''[[Euploca pulvina|E. pulvina]]'' {{small|(Craven) Diane & Hilger}}
*''[[Euploca salicoides|E. salicoides]]'' {{small|(Cham.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir}}
*''[[Euploca salicoides|E. salicoides]]'' {{small|(Cham.) J.I.M.Melo & Semir}}
*''[[Euploca strigosa|E. strigosa]]'' {{small|(Willd.) Diane & Hilger}}
*''[[Euploca tenella|E. tenella]]'' {{small|(Torr.) Feuillet & Halse}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
{{Reflist|30em|refs=


<ref name="APGIV">{{cite journal |author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2016 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=181 |issue=1 |pages=1–20 |doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} {{open access}}</ref>
<ref name="APGIV">{{cite journal |author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2016 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=181 |issue=1 |pages=1–20 |doi=10.1111/boj.12385|doi-access=free }} {{open access}}</ref>


<ref name="HilgerDiane2003">{{cite journal |last1=Hilger |first1=H.H. |last2=Diane |first2=N. |title=A systematic analysis of Heliotropiaceae (Boraginales) based on ''trnL'' and ITS1 sequence data |journal=Botanische Jahrbücher |volume=125 |issue=1 |year=2003 |pages=19–51 |issn=00068152 |url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/44560664/A_systematic_analysis_of_Heliotropiaceae20160409-31741-ianh00.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1529149497&Signature=qvaXOS60SV3ALcaaNITInamx0Y8%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DA_systematic_analysis_of_Heliotropiaceae.pdf |doi=10.1127/0006-8152/2003/0125-0019}}</ref>
<ref name="HilgerDiane2003">{{cite journal |last1=Hilger |first1=H.H. |last2=Diane |first2=N. |title=A systematic analysis of Heliotropiaceae (Boraginales) based on ''trnL'' and ITS1 sequence data |journal=Botanische Jahrbücher |volume=125 |issue=1 |year=2003 |pages=19–51 |issn=0006-8152 |doi=10.1127/0006-8152/2003/0125-0019}}</ref>


<ref name="LuebertCecchi2016">{{cite journal |last1=Luebert |first1=F. |last2=Cecchi |first2=L. |last3=Frohlich |first3=M.W. |last4=Gottschling |first4=M. |last5=Guilliams |first5=C.M. |last6=Hasenstab-Lehman |first6=K.E. |last7=Hilger |first7=H.H. |last8=Miller |first8=J.S. |last9=Mittelbach |first9=M. |last10=Nazaire |first10=M. |last11=Nepi |first11=M. |last12=Nocentini |first12=D. |last13=Ober|first13=D. |last14=Olmstead |first14=R.G. |last15=Selvi |first15=F. |last16=Simpson |first16=M.G. |last17=Sutorý |first17=K. |last18=Valdés |first18=B. |last19=Walden |first19=G.K.|last20=Weigend |first20=M. |title=Familial classification of the Boraginales |journal=Taxon |volume=65 |issue=3 |year=2016 |pages=502–522 |issn=0040-0262 |doi=10.12705/653.5 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304454062 |accessdate=16 June 2018}}</ref>
<ref name="LuebertCecchi2016">{{cite journal |last1=Luebert |first1=F. |last2=Cecchi |first2=L. |last3=Frohlich |first3=M.W. |last4=Gottschling |first4=M. |last5=Guilliams |first5=C.M. |last6=Hasenstab-Lehman |first6=K.E. |last7=Hilger |first7=H.H. |last8=Miller |first8=J.S. |last9=Mittelbach |first9=M. |last10=Nazaire |first10=M. |last11=Nepi |first11=M. |last12=Nocentini |first12=D. |last13=Ober|first13=D. |last14=Olmstead |first14=R.G. |last15=Selvi |first15=F. |last16=Simpson |first16=M.G. |last17=Sutorý |first17=K. |last18=Valdés |first18=B. |last19=Walden |first19=G.K.|last20=Weigend |first20=M. |title=Familial classification of the Boraginales |journal=Taxon |volume=65 |issue=3 |year=2016 |pages=502–522 |issn=0040-0262 |doi=10.12705/653.5 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304454062 |access-date=16 June 2018|hdl=2158/1062790 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>


<ref name="Nuttall1937">{{cite journal |last=Nuttall |first=T. |title=Collections towards a flora of the territory of Arkansas |journal=Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series |volume=5 |year=1837 |pages=189–190 |url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35957894 |oclc=2382293}}</ref>
<ref name="Nuttall1937">{{cite journal |last=Nuttall |first=T. |title=Collections towards a flora of the territory of Arkansas |journal=Transactions of the American Philosophical Society |series=New Series |volume=5 |year=1837 |pages=189–190 |url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35957894 |oclc=2382293}}</ref>


<ref name="VoganFrohlich2007">{{cite journal |last1=Vogan |first1=P.J. |last2=Frohlich |first2=M.W. |last3=Sage |first3=R.F. |title=The functional significance of {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate traits in ''Heliotropium'' L. (Boraginaceae): gas exchange perspectives |journal=Plant, Cell & Environment |volume=30 |issue=10 |year=2007 |pages=1337–1345 |issn=0140-7791 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01706.x|pmid=17727423 }} {{open access}}</ref>
<ref name="VoganFrohlich2007">{{cite journal |last1=Vogan |first1=P.J. |last2=Frohlich |first2=M.W. |last3=Sage |first3=R.F. |title=The functional significance of {{C3}}–{{C4}} intermediate traits in ''Heliotropium'' L. (Boraginaceae): gas exchange perspectives |journal=Plant, Cell & Environment |volume=30 |issue=10 |year=2007 |pages=1337–1345 |issn=0140-7791 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01706.x|pmid=17727423 |doi-access= }} {{open access}}</ref>


<ref name="SageChristin2011">{{cite journal |last1=Sage |first1=R.F. |last2=Christin |first2=P.-A. |last3=Edwards |first3=E.J. |title=The {{C4}} plant lineages of planet Earth |journal=Journal of Experimental Botany |volume=62 |issue=9 |year=2011 |pages=3155–3169 |issn=0022-0957 |doi=10.1093/jxb/err048|pmid=21414957 }} {{open access}}</ref>
<ref name="SageChristin2011">{{cite journal |last1=Sage |first1=R.F. |last2=Christin |first2=P.-A. |last3=Edwards |first3=E.J. |title=The {{C4}} plant lineages of planet Earth |journal=Journal of Experimental Botany |volume=62 |issue=9 |year=2011 |pages=3155–3169 |issn=0022-0957 |doi=10.1093/jxb/err048|pmid=21414957 |doi-access=free }} {{open access}}</ref>


<ref name="Sage2016">{{cite journal |last=Sage |first=R.F. |year=2016 |title=A portrait of the {{C4}} photosynthetic family on the 50th anniversary of its discovery: species number, evolutionary lineages, and Hall of Fame |journal=Journal of Experimental Botany |volume=67 |issue=14 |pages=4039–4056 |doi=10.1093/jxb/erw156 |issn=0022-0957 |pmid=27053721}} {{open access}}</ref>
<ref name="Sage2016">{{cite journal |last=Sage |first=R.F. |year=2016 |title=A portrait of the {{C4}} photosynthetic family on the 50th anniversary of its discovery: species number, evolutionary lineages, and Hall of Fame |journal=Journal of Experimental Botany |volume=67 |issue=14 |pages=4039–4056 |doi=10.1093/jxb/erw156 |issn=0022-0957 |pmid=27053721|doi-access=free }} {{open access}}</ref>


<ref name="Tropicos">{{cite web |title=Tropicos – ''Euploca'' Nutt. |year=2018 |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40007178 |accessdate=16 June 2018}}</ref>
<ref name="Tropicos">{{cite web |title=Tropicos – ''Euploca'' Nutt. |year=2018 |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40007178 |access-date=16 June 2018}}</ref>


}}
}}
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[[Category:Boraginaceae]]
[[Category:Boraginaceae]]
[[Category:Boraginales genera]]
[[Category:Boraginaceae genera]]



{{Asterid-stub}}
{{Boraginaceae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:32, 29 November 2023

Euploca
Euploca salicoides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Subfamily: Heliotropioideae
Genus: Euploca
Nutt.[1]
Type species
E. convolvulacea Nutt.
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Hilgeria Förther
  • Heliotropium L. sect. Euploca Nutt. (A.Gray)
  • Heliotropium L. sect. Orthostachys R.Br.
  • Lithococca Small ex Rydb.
  • Notonerium Benth.
  • Orthostachys (R.Br.) Spach
  • Pentacarya DC. ex Meisn.
  • Pioctonon Raf.
  • Preslaea Mart.
  • Sarcanthus Andersson
  • Schleidenia Endl.

Euploca is an almost cosmopolitan genus of plants with around 100 species.[3] It was first described by Thomas Nuttall in 1837.[1][4] While part of the broadly defined Boraginaceae in the APG IV system from 2016,[5] a revision of the order Boraginales from the same year includes Euploca in the separate family Heliotropiaceae.[3] Its species used to be classified in the genera Hilgeria and Schleidenia and in Heliotropium sect. Orthostachys, but were found to form an independent lineage in a molecular phylogenetic analysis, more closely related to Myriopus than to Heliotropium.[2] While many species use the C4 photosynthetic pathway,[6] there are also C3–C4 intermediate species.[7][8] Species have leaves with a C4-typical Kranz anatomy.[2]

Selected species:

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Tropicos – Euploca Nutt". 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  2. ^ a b c Hilger, H.H.; Diane, N. (2003). "A systematic analysis of Heliotropiaceae (Boraginales) based on trnL and ITS1 sequence data". Botanische Jahrbücher. 125 (1): 19–51. doi:10.1127/0006-8152/2003/0125-0019. ISSN 0006-8152.
  3. ^ a b c Luebert, F.; Cecchi, L.; Frohlich, M.W.; Gottschling, M.; Guilliams, C.M.; Hasenstab-Lehman, K.E.; Hilger, H.H.; Miller, J.S.; Mittelbach, M.; Nazaire, M.; Nepi, M.; Nocentini, D.; Ober, D.; Olmstead, R.G.; Selvi, F.; Simpson, M.G.; Sutorý, K.; Valdés, B.; Walden, G.K.; Weigend, M. (2016). "Familial classification of the Boraginales". Taxon. 65 (3): 502–522. doi:10.12705/653.5. hdl:2158/1062790. ISSN 0040-0262. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  4. ^ Nuttall, T. (1837). "Collections towards a flora of the territory of Arkansas". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. New Series. 5: 189–190. OCLC 2382293.
  5. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. Open access icon
  6. ^ Sage, R.F. (2016). "A portrait of the C4 photosynthetic family on the 50th anniversary of its discovery: species number, evolutionary lineages, and Hall of Fame". Journal of Experimental Botany. 67 (14): 4039–4056. doi:10.1093/jxb/erw156. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 27053721. Open access icon
  7. ^ Vogan, P.J.; Frohlich, M.W.; Sage, R.F. (2007). "The functional significance of C3–C4 intermediate traits in Heliotropium L. (Boraginaceae): gas exchange perspectives". Plant, Cell & Environment. 30 (10): 1337–1345. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01706.x. ISSN 0140-7791. PMID 17727423. Open access icon
  8. ^ Sage, R.F.; Christin, P.-A.; Edwards, E.J. (2011). "The C4 plant lineages of planet Earth". Journal of Experimental Botany. 62 (9): 3155–3169. doi:10.1093/jxb/err048. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 21414957. Open access icon


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