Hida, Sălaj: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 47°03′43″N 23°18′32″E / 47.06194°N 23.30889°E / 47.06194; 23.30889
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{{Infobox Romanian subdivision
⚫
'''Hida''' is a [[Commune in Romania|commune]] located in [[Sălaj County]], [[Romania]]. It is composed of eight villages: Hida, Baica, Miluani ({{lang-hu|Milvány}}), Păduriş, Racâş, Sânpetru Almaşului, Stupini and Trestia.
|type = commune
|county = Sălaj
|population_total = auto
|map_caption = Location in Sălaj County
|name = Hida
|image_map = Hida jud Salaj.png
|image_skyline = Biserica din Baica.jpg
|image_caption = Wooden Church in Baica
|leader_name = Dumitru Petruș<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final |title=Results of the 2020 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=14 June 2021 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|leader_party = PNL
|leader_term = 2020&ndash;2024
|area_total_km2 = 101.72
|coordinates = {{coord|47|03|43|N|23|18|32|E|region:RO|display=it}}
|website = {{url|http://www.comunahida.ro}}
}}
⚫
'''Hida''' ({{lang-hu|Hidalmás}}; {{lang-yi|הידאלמאש|translit=Hidalmash}}) is a [[Commune in Romania|commune]] located in [[Sălaj County]], [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]. It is composed of eight villages: Baica (''Bányika''), Hida, Miluani (''Milvány''), Păduriș (''Tyikló''), Racâș (''Almásrákos''), Sânpetru Almașului (''Füzesszentpéter''), Stupini (''Füzes'') and Trestia (''Komlósújfalu'').


==Miluani==
⚫
{{Sălaj-geo-stub}}
The village of Miluani had 112 inhabitants in 2002 and is famous for its grain and sunflower production.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}}
The settlement was first mentioned in Hungarian documents in 1320 as ''Miluad''. From the 13th century the area was property of the Hungarian Zsombor clan. In the 14th century it was donated to the [[Elefánthy family]]. A [[Romanian Orthodox Church|Romanian Orthodox]] church was built in the 16th century and a new one in 1920. Miluani is the filia of the [[Roman Catholic]] parish of Chidea; traditionally its vicars were [[Franciscans]] until 1897. Local [[Unitarianism|Unitarians]] also belongs to Chidea. Miluani was also a center of the [[Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic|Greek-Catholic]] arch-deaconry. [http://mek.oszk.hu/04700/04750/html/57.html]


Miluani historically was part of [[Transylvania]] within the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]. It belonged to [[Doboka County]] until 1876, when it was incorporated into [[Kolozs]] county. In 1920, after [[World War I]] and the [[Treaty of Trianon]], the village, as part of Transylvania, was handed over to [[Romania]].
{{coord|47|04|N|23|17|E|display=title|region:RO_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}


In 1940, by the [[Second Vienna Arbitration]], it was again annexed by Hungary. In 1944 ethnic Romanian rebels of Miluani burnt up the Hungarian Reformed Church's archive in Hida. [http://udvardy.adatbank.transindex.ro/?action=intezmeny&intezmeny=3062&intezmeny_sz=Reform%C3%A1tus%20Egyh%C3%A1z&kezd=211]
The Jewish population of Hidalmás (26.0% in 1910) was deported to Auschwitz by the Hungarian government in May 1944.
Among those who have resided in the village include [[Sándor Kendi]], a Hungarian magnate and [[József Nyírő]], a Hungarian writer and politician, and vicar in Miluani.

==Natives==
* [[Eugen Ciucă]]

==Sights==
[[File:Biserica din Hida.jpg|260px|thumb|right|Wooden Church in Hida, built in the 18th century, historic monument]]
* Wooden Church in Baica, built in the 17th century (1645), historic monument<ref>[http://www.welcometoromania.ro/DN1g/DN1g_Baica_Biserica_lemn_r.htm welcometoromania.ro - Wooden Church in Baica, Sălaj County], retrieved on May 16, 2012</ref>
* Wooden Church in Hida, built in the 18th century (1717), historic monument<ref>[http://www.welcometoromania.ro/DN1g/DN1g_Hida_Biserica_lemn_r.htm welcometoromania.ro - Wooden Church in Hida,. Sălaj County], retrieved on May 16, 2012</ref>
* Wooden Church in Racâș, built in the 16th century (1558), historic monument
* Wooden Church in Sânpetru Almașului, built in the 18th century (1795), historic monument
* Orthodox Church in Miluani, built in the 16th century, historic monument<ref>[http://www.welcometoromania.ro/DN1g/DN1g_Miluani_Biserica_Ortodoxa_r.htm welcometoromania.ro - Orthodox Church in Miluani, Sălaj County], retrieved on May 16, 2012</ref>
* Hida, Manor Hatfaludy, built in the 20th century (1916), historic monument<ref>[http://www.welcometoromania.ro/DN1g/DN1g_Hida_Conacul_Hatfaludy_e.htm welcometoromania.ro - Manor Hatfaludy, Hida, Sălaj County], retrieved on May 16, 2012</ref>
* Hida, Devil's Rock Nature reserve (Natural monument)<ref>[http://www.welcometoromania.ro/DN1g/DN1g_Hida_Stanca_Dracului_e.htm welcometoromania.ro - Hida, Devil's Rock Natural reserve], retrieved on May 16, 2012</ref>
* Meadow with daffodils from Racâș-Hida, Natural reserve

==External links==
* [http://mek.oszk.hu/04700/04750/html/57.html Petri Mór: Szilágy vármegye monographiája]
* [http://www.cimec.ro/Monumente/LacaseCult/FR/Documente/ASP/detaliu.asp?k=23610-1 CIMEC – Établissements religieux en Roumanie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929104458/http://www.cimec.ro/Monumente/LacaseCult/FR/Documente/ASP/detaliu.asp?k=23610-1 |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.cimec.ro/Monumente/LacaseCult/FR/Documente/ASP/detaliu.asp?k=31281-1 CIMEC – Établissements religieux en Roumanie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095515/http://www.cimec.ro/Monumente/LacaseCult/FR/Documente/ASP/detaliu.asp?k=31281-1 |date=2007-09-29 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722205719/http://arheologie.ulbsibiu.ro/publicatii/bibliotheca/relatii%20interetnice%20in%20transilvania/7%20salagean/articol1.htm Etnikumközi kapcsolatok Erdélyben]
* [http://www.kereso.hu/cimszo/milv%E1ny Kereső: Milvány]{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.1000ev.hu/index.php?a=3&param=5765 1877. évi I. törvénycikk]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

⚫
{{Sălaj County}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hida}}
[[Category:Communes in Sălaj County]]
[[Category:Communes in Sălaj County]]
[[Category:Localities in Transylvania]]
[[eo:Miluani]]

Latest revision as of 07:10, 18 December 2023

Hida
Commune
Wooden Church in Baica
Wooden Church in Baica
Location in Sălaj County
Location in Sălaj County
Hida is located in Romania
Hida
Hida
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 47°03′43″N 23°18′32″E / 47.06194°N 23.30889°E / 47.06194; 23.30889
CountryRomania
CountySălaj
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Dumitru Petruș[1] (PNL)
Area
101.72 km2 (39.27 sq mi)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[2]
2,869
 • Density28/km2 (73/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Vehicle reg.SJ
Websitewww.comunahida.ro

Hida (Hungarian: Hidalmás; Yiddish: הידאלמאש, romanized: Hidalmash) is a commune located in Sălaj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Baica (Bányika), Hida, Miluani (Milvány), Păduriș (Tyikló), Racâș (Almásrákos), Sânpetru Almașului (Füzesszentpéter), Stupini (Füzes) and Trestia (Komlósújfalu).

Miluani[edit]

The village of Miluani had 112 inhabitants in 2002 and is famous for its grain and sunflower production.[citation needed] The settlement was first mentioned in Hungarian documents in 1320 as Miluad. From the 13th century the area was property of the Hungarian Zsombor clan. In the 14th century it was donated to the Elefánthy family. A Romanian Orthodox church was built in the 16th century and a new one in 1920. Miluani is the filia of the Roman Catholic parish of Chidea; traditionally its vicars were Franciscans until 1897. Local Unitarians also belongs to Chidea. Miluani was also a center of the Greek-Catholic arch-deaconry. [1]

Miluani historically was part of Transylvania within the Kingdom of Hungary. It belonged to Doboka County until 1876, when it was incorporated into Kolozs county. In 1920, after World War I and the Treaty of Trianon, the village, as part of Transylvania, was handed over to Romania.

In 1940, by the Second Vienna Arbitration, it was again annexed by Hungary. In 1944 ethnic Romanian rebels of Miluani burnt up the Hungarian Reformed Church's archive in Hida. [2] The Jewish population of Hidalmás (26.0% in 1910) was deported to Auschwitz by the Hungarian government in May 1944.

Among those who have resided in the village include Sándor Kendi, a Hungarian magnate and József Nyírő, a Hungarian writer and politician, and vicar in Miluani.

Natives[edit]

Sights[edit]

Wooden Church in Hida, built in the 18th century, historic monument
  • Wooden Church in Baica, built in the 17th century (1645), historic monument[3]
  • Wooden Church in Hida, built in the 18th century (1717), historic monument[4]
  • Wooden Church in Racâș, built in the 16th century (1558), historic monument
  • Wooden Church in Sânpetru Almașului, built in the 18th century (1795), historic monument
  • Orthodox Church in Miluani, built in the 16th century, historic monument[5]
  • Hida, Manor Hatfaludy, built in the 20th century (1916), historic monument[6]
  • Hida, Devil's Rock Nature reserve (Natural monument)[7]
  • Meadow with daffodils from Racâș-Hida, Natural reserve

External links[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. ^ welcometoromania.ro - Wooden Church in Baica, Sălaj County, retrieved on May 16, 2012
  4. ^ welcometoromania.ro - Wooden Church in Hida,. Sălaj County, retrieved on May 16, 2012
  5. ^ welcometoromania.ro - Orthodox Church in Miluani, Sălaj County, retrieved on May 16, 2012
  6. ^ welcometoromania.ro - Manor Hatfaludy, Hida, Sălaj County, retrieved on May 16, 2012
  7. ^ welcometoromania.ro - Hida, Devil's Rock Natural reserve, retrieved on May 16, 2012
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