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{{Short description|Species of fig}}
'''''{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
⚫
| name = ''Ficus retusa''
| image = Ficus retusa.jpg
|image = Ficus retusa herbarium sheet.jpg
|image_caption =
| image_width = 230px
⚫
|taxon = Ficus retusa
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms =
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
{{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
| ordo = [[Rosales]]
* ''Ficus truncata'' <small>(Miq.) Miq.</small> nom. illeg.
| familia = [[Moraceae]]
}}
| genus = ''[[Ficus]]''
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{citation
| species = '''''F. retusa'''''
|url = http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2812043
| binomial = ''Ficus retusa''
|title = The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|accessdate = 13 April 2016}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''''Ficus retusa''''', also known as '''''Ficus microcarpa var. nitida'''''{{Verify source|date=November 2008}}, '''"[[Banyan Fig]]"''', '''Taiwan Ficus''', '''Ginseng Ficus''', or '''"[[Indian Laurel]] Fig"''', is a species of evergreen woody [[plant]] in the [[Ficus|fig]] genus, native to [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], and other Southeast and East Asian countries. The tree has small, dark green leaves which alternate up the stem and which are oval. It has a gray to reddish bark dotted with small, horizontal flecks. It is considered one of the easiest trees to keep as a [[Bonsai]].


'''''Ficus retusa''''' is a species of evergreen woody plant in the [[Ficus|fig]] genus, native to the [[Malay Archipelago]] and [[Malesia]] floristic region. The species name has been widely mis-applied to ''[[Ficus microcarpa]]''.<ref>{{citation |chapter-url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=16897 |title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy |chapter=''Ficus microcarpa'' L. f.}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Chaudhary|first1=Lal|last2=Sudhakar|first2=Jana|last3=Srivastava|first3=Anoop|last4=Bajpai|first4=Omesh|last5=Tiwari|first5=Rinkey|last6=V S Murthy|first6=G|date=2012-01-19|title=Synopsis of the Genus Ficus L. (Moraceae) in India|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228327325|journal=Taiwania|volume=57|issue=2|pages=193–216|doi=10.6165/tai.2012.57(2).193}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|date=1947|title=The Gardens' bulletin, Singapore.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43588150#page/437/mode/1up|language=en|volume=[ser.4]:v.17}}</ref>
⚫
[[Category:Ficus]]


==Description==
{{Moraceae-stub}}
''Ficus retusa'' is a rapidly growing, rounded, broad-headed, evergreen [[shrub]] or tree that can reach {{Convert|10|m|ft}} in height<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/flora-malesiana/cdm_dataportal/taxon/23e41796-bd42-4f09-9d8e-7b81213beb5a|title=Ficus retusa &#124; Flora Malesiana}}</ref> with an equal spread. The smooth, light grey trunk is quite striking, can grow to around {{convert|1|m|ft}} in diameter, and it firmly supports the massively spreading canopy.{{citation needed|date=March 2023}}

The tree has glabrous obovate leaves, usually longer than {{convert|10|cm|in}} and spirally arranged. It has a gray to reddish bark dotted with small, horizontal flecks, called lenticels, that are used by woody plant species for supplementary gas exchange through the bark. The name is commonly used to refer to ornamental indoor plants (for example bonsai) widely cultivated in temperate regions, but such plants generally belong to another species, ''[[Ficus microcarpa]]''.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=513575#null|title=ITIS - Report: Ficus retusa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=408755|title=Ficus retusa auct. GRIN-Global}}</ref> The two species can be distinguished from the length of the leaf blade (usually {{convert|10-20|cm|in}} for ''F. retusa'', and usually less than {{convert|10|cm|in}} for ''F. microcarpa'' but rarely up to {{convert|15|cm|in}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/flora-malesiana/cdm_dataportal/polytomousKey/34e20c12-e562-41b4-ab5e-92df542cd6a2 | title=REGIONAL KEY: JAVA &#124; Flora Malesiana }}</ref>).

''F. retusa'' is commonly used as a beginner's bonsai.

==Notes==
{{Commons category|Ficus retusa}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2701705}}

⚫
[[Category:Ficus|retusa]]
[[Category:Flora of Malesia]]
[[Category:Indomalayan realm flora]]
[[Category:Garden plants of Asia]]
[[Category:Ornamental trees]]
[[Category:Plants used in bonsai]]


[[ca:Ficus de l'Índia]]
[[fr:Ficus retusa]]
[[it:Ficus retusa]]
[[fi:Malaganviikuna]]
[[fi:Malaganviikuna]]

Latest revision as of 21:41, 27 December 2023

Ficus retusa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Species:
F. retusa
Binomial name
Ficus retusa
Synonyms[1]
  • Ficus truncata (Miq.) Miq. nom. illeg.

Ficus retusa is a species of evergreen woody plant in the fig genus, native to the Malay Archipelago and Malesia floristic region. The species name has been widely mis-applied to Ficus microcarpa.[2][3][4]

Description[edit]

Ficus retusa is a rapidly growing, rounded, broad-headed, evergreen shrub or tree that can reach 10 metres (33 ft) in height[5] with an equal spread. The smooth, light grey trunk is quite striking, can grow to around 1 metre (3.3 ft) in diameter, and it firmly supports the massively spreading canopy.[citation needed]

The tree has glabrous obovate leaves, usually longer than 10 centimetres (3.9 in) and spirally arranged. It has a gray to reddish bark dotted with small, horizontal flecks, called lenticels, that are used by woody plant species for supplementary gas exchange through the bark. The name is commonly used to refer to ornamental indoor plants (for example bonsai) widely cultivated in temperate regions, but such plants generally belong to another species, Ficus microcarpa.[3][4][6][7] The two species can be distinguished from the length of the leaf blade (usually 10–20 centimetres (3.9–7.9 in) for F. retusa, and usually less than 10 centimetres (3.9 in) for F. microcarpa but rarely up to 15 centimetres (5.9 in)[8]).

F. retusa is commonly used as a beginner's bonsai.

Notes[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ficus retusa.
  1. ^ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, retrieved 13 April 2016
  2. ^ "Ficus microcarpa L. f.", USDA GRIN Taxonomy
  3. ^ a b Chaudhary, Lal; Sudhakar, Jana; Srivastava, Anoop; Bajpai, Omesh; Tiwari, Rinkey; V S Murthy, G (2012-01-19). "Synopsis of the Genus Ficus L. (Moraceae) in India". Taiwania. 57 (2): 193–216. doi:10.6165/tai.2012.57(2).193.
  4. ^ a b "The Gardens' bulletin, Singapore". [ser.4]:v.17. 1947. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ "Ficus retusa | Flora Malesiana".
  6. ^ "ITIS - Report: Ficus retusa".
  7. ^ "Ficus retusa auct. GRIN-Global".
  8. ^ "REGIONAL KEY: JAVA | Flora Malesiana".
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