Euthyneura: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
ZéroBot (talk | contribs)
704,777 edits
m r2.7.1) (robot Adding: ko:직신경류
 
(37 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Clade of molluscs}}
{{for|the fly of [[Hybotidae]] family|Euthyneura (insect)}}
{{For|the dance flies|Euthyneura (fly)}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Euthyneura
| image =
| image = Snail-WA papa edit.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_caption = ''[[Cepaea nemoralis]]''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Euthyneura
| authority = Johann Wilhelm Spengel, 1881<ref>Johann Wilhelm Spengel (1881). "Die Geruchsorgane und des Nervensystem der Mollusken". ''Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie'' '''35'''(3): 333-383.</ref>
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| diversity_ref = <ref name="Kano 2016"/>
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
| diversity = Over 30000 species
| unranked_familia =
clade [[Heterobranchia]]<br/>
clade '''Euthyneura'''
| unranked_familia_authority = [[Johann Wilhelm Spengel|Spengel]], 1881<ref>[[Johann Wilhelm Spengel|Spengel J. W.]] (1881). "Die Geruchsorgane und des Nervensystem der Mollusken". ''Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie'' '''35'''(3): 333-383.</ref>
| subdivision_ranks =
| subdivision =
}}
}}


'''Euthyneura''' is a [[taxonomic]] [[clade]] of [[snail]]s and [[slugs]], which includes species from the sea, the land and freshwater; [[marine (ocean)|marine]], [[Aquatic animal|aquatic]] and [[terrestrial animal|terrestrial]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the clade [[Heterobranchia]].
'''Euthyneura''' is a [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomic]] [[infraclass]] of [[snail]]s and [[slugs]], which includes species exclusively from [[marine (ocean)|marine]], [[Aquatic animal|aquatic]] and [[terrestrial animal|terrestrial]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the clade [[Heterobranchia]].


Euthyneura are considered the [[crown group]] of Gastropoda.<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/> Euthyneura are characterised by several [[autapomorphies]].<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/> The Euthyneura are considered to be the most successful and diverse group of Gastropoda.<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/> Within this taxon Gastropoda have reached their peak in [[species richness]] and [[ecological diversity]].<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/> This obvious evolutionary success can probably be attributed to several factors.<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/> Marine Opisthobranchia, e.g., have evolved several clades specialised on less utilised food resources such as sponges or cnidarians.<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/> A key innovation in the evolution of Pulmonata was the colonization of freshwater and terrestrial habitats.<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/>
Euthyneura are characterised by several [[autapomorphies]],<!--<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/>--> but are named for [[euthyneury]]. They are considered to be the most successful and diverse group of Gastropoda.<!--<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/>--> Within this taxon, the Gastropoda have reached their peak in [[species richness]] and [[ecological diversity]].<!--<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/>--> This obvious evolutionary success can probably be attributed to several factors.<!--<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/>--> Marine Opisthobranchia, e.g., have evolved several clades specialised on less used food resources such as sponges or cnidarians.<!--<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/>--> A key innovation in the evolution of Pulmonata was the colonization of freshwater and terrestrial habitats.<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008">Klussmann-Kolb A., Dinapoli A., Kuhn K., Streit B. & Albrecht C. (2008). "From sea to land and beyond – New insights into the evolution of euthyneuran Gastropoda (Mollusca)". ''[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]]'' 2008, '''8''': 57. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-57}}.</ref>


[[Image:Berthella martensi (Pilsbry, 1896).jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|''[[Berthella martensi]]'', a [[Pleurobranchomorpha|pleurobranch]] with the gill on the right side. ]]
Various phylogenetic studies focused on Euthyneura: Dayrat et al. (2001),<ref>Dayrat B., Tillier A., Lecointre G. & Tillier S. (2001). "New clades of euthyneuran Gastropods (Mollusca) from 28S rRNA sequences". ''[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]]'' '''19'''(2): 225-235. [[doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.0926]].</ref> Dayrat & Tillier (2002)<ref name="Dayrat 2002"/> and Grande et al. (2004).<ref>Grande C., Templado J., Cervera J. L. & Zardoya R. (2004). "Molecular Phylogeny of Euthyneura (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". ''[[Molecular Biology and Evolution]]'' '''21'''(2): 303-313. [[doi:10.1093/molbev/msh016]].</ref> Morphological analyses by Dayrat and Tillier (2002)<ref name="Dayrat 2002">Dayrat B. & Tillier S. (2002). "Evolutionary relationships of euthyneuran gastropods (Mollusca): a cladistic re-evaluation of morphological characters". ''[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]'' '''135'''(4): 403-470. [[doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00018.x]]</ref> demonstrated the need to explore new datasets in order to critically analyse the phylogeny of this controversial group of gastropods.<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/> Klussmann-Kolb et al. (2008)<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/> traced an evolutionary scenario regarding colonisation of different habitats based on phylogenetic hypothesis and they showed that traditional classification of Euthyneura needs to be reconsidered.<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/>
Various phylogenetic studies focused on Euthyneura: Dayrat et al. (2001),<ref>Dayrat B., Tillier A., Lecointre G. & Tillier S. (2001). "New clades of euthyneuran Gastropods (Mollusca) from 28S rRNA sequences". ''[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]]'' '''19'''(2): 225-235. {{doi|10.1006/mpev.2001.0926}}.</ref> Dayrat & Tillier (2002)<ref name="Dayrat 2002"/> and Grande ''et al.'' (2004).<ref>Grande C., Templado J., Cervera J. L. & Zardoya R. (2004). "Molecular Phylogeny of Euthyneura (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". ''[[Molecular Biology and Evolution]]'' '''21'''(2): 303-313. {{doi|10.1093/molbev/msh016}}.</ref> Morphological analyses by Dayrat and Tillier (2002)<ref name="Dayrat 2002">Dayrat B. & Tillier S. (2002). "Evolutionary relationships of euthyneuran gastropods (Mollusca): a cladistic re-evaluation of morphological characters". ''[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]'' '''135'''(4): 403-470. {{doi|10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00018.x}}</ref> demonstrated the need to explore new datasets in order to critically analyse the phylogeny of this controversial group of gastropods.<!--<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/>--> Klussmann-Kolb ''et al.'' (2008) traced an evolutionary scenario regarding colonisation of different habitats based on phylogenetic hypothesis and they showed that traditional classification of Euthyneura needs to be reconsidered.<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/>


== 2010 taxonomy ==
== 2010 taxonomy ==
Jörger et al. (2010)<ref name="Jörger 2010">Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". ''[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]]'' '''10''': 323. [[doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323]].</ref> have redefined major groups within the Heterobranchia and a [[cladogram]] showing phylogenic relations of Euthyneura is as follows:<ref name="Jörger 2010"/>
Jörger ''et al.'' (2010)<ref name="Jörger 2010">Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". ''[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]]'' '''10''': 323. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-10-323}}.</ref> have redefined major groups within the Heterobranchia and a [[cladogram]] showing phylogenic relations of Euthyneura is as follows:<ref name="Jörger 2010"/>


{{clade
{{clade
Line 38: Line 34:
}}
}}
}}
}}

== 2014 taxonomy ==
[[Cladogram]] showing phylogenic relations of Euthyneura ''sensu'' Wägele et al. (2014):<ref>Wägele H., Klussmann-Kolb A., Verbeek E. & Schrödl M. (2014). "Flashback and foreshadowing—a review of the taxon Opisthobranchia". ''[[Organisms Diversity & Evolution]]'' '''14'''(1): 133–149. {{doi|10.1007/s13127-013-0151-5}}</ref><ref name="Kano 2016">{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1038/srep30908| pmid = 27498754| pmc = 4976385| issn = 2045-2322| volume = 6| pages = 30908| last1 = Kano| first1 = Yasunori| last2 = Brenzinger| first2 = Bastian| last3 = Nützel| first3 = Alexander| last4 = Wilson| first4 = Nerida G.| last5 = Schrödl| first5 = Michael| title = Ringiculid bubble snails recovered as the sister group to sea slugs (Nudipleura)| journal = Scientific Reports| date = 2016-08-08| bibcode = 2016NatSR...630908K}}</ref>

{{clade
|label1=[[Heterobranchia]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Lower Heterobranchia]]
|label2='''Euthyneura'''
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Acteonacea]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Rissoelloidea]]
|2=[[Acteonoidea]]
}}
|label2=[[Nudipleura]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Pleurobranchoidea]]
|label2=[[Nudibranchia]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Anthobranchia]]
|2=[[Cladobranchia]]
}}
}}
|label3=[[Tectipleura]]
|3={{clade
|1=[[Euopisthobranchia]]
|2=[[Panpulmonata]]
}}
}}
}}
}}

==2016 taxonomy==
Kano et al. (2016) proposed a new taxon [[Ringipleura]] and classified [[Ringiculoidea]] as sister group to [[Nudipleura]]:<ref name="Kano 2016"/>

{{clade
|label1=[[Heterobranchia]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Lower Heterobranchia]]
|label2='''Euthyneura'''
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Acteonacea]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Rissoelloidea]]
|2=[[Acteonoidea]]
}}
|label2=[[Ringipleura]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Ringiculoidea]]
|2=[[Nudipleura]]
}}
}}
|label2=[[Tectipleura]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Euopisthobranchia]]
|2=[[Panpulmonata]]
}}
}}
}}
}}

<!--
|label2=[[Nudipleura]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Pleurobranchoidea]]
|label2=[[Nudibranchia]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Anthobranchia]]
|2=[[Cladobranchia]]
}}
}}
-->


==References==
==References==
{{Commons category}}
This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008">Klussmann-Kolb A., Dinapoli A., Kuhn K., Streit B. & Albrecht C. (2008). "From sea to land and beyond – New insights into the evolution of euthyneuran Gastropoda (Mollusca)". ''[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]]'' 2008, '''8''': 57. [[doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-57]].</ref>
This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference<ref name="Klussmann-Kolb 2008"/>
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q5361179}}
[[Category:Heterobranchia]]


[[Category:Euthyneura| ]]
[[ko:직신경류]]
[[Category:Protostome unranked clades]]

Latest revision as of 21:00, 30 December 2023

For the dance flies, see Euthyneura (fly).

Euthyneura
Cepaea nemoralis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Infraclass: Euthyneura
Johann Wilhelm Spengel, 1881[1]
Diversity[2]
Over 30000 species

Euthyneura is a taxonomic infraclass of snails and slugs, which includes species exclusively from marine, aquatic and terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the clade Heterobranchia.

Euthyneura are characterised by several autapomorphies, but are named for euthyneury. They are considered to be the most successful and diverse group of Gastropoda. Within this taxon, the Gastropoda have reached their peak in species richness and ecological diversity. This obvious evolutionary success can probably be attributed to several factors. Marine Opisthobranchia, e.g., have evolved several clades specialised on less used food resources such as sponges or cnidarians. A key innovation in the evolution of Pulmonata was the colonization of freshwater and terrestrial habitats.[3]

Berthella martensi, a pleurobranch with the gill on the right side.

Various phylogenetic studies focused on Euthyneura: Dayrat et al. (2001),[4] Dayrat & Tillier (2002)[5] and Grande et al. (2004).[6] Morphological analyses by Dayrat and Tillier (2002)[5] demonstrated the need to explore new datasets in order to critically analyse the phylogeny of this controversial group of gastropods. Klussmann-Kolb et al. (2008) traced an evolutionary scenario regarding colonisation of different habitats based on phylogenetic hypothesis and they showed that traditional classification of Euthyneura needs to be reconsidered.[3]

2010 taxonomy[edit]

Jörger et al. (2010)[7] have redefined major groups within the Heterobranchia and a cladogram showing phylogenic relations of Euthyneura is as follows:[7]

Heterobranchia

Lower Heterobranchia (including Acteonoidea) - Lower Heterobranchia does not form a clade in the study by Jörger et al. (2010):[7]

Euthyneura

2014 taxonomy[edit]

Cladogram showing phylogenic relations of Euthyneura sensu Wägele et al. (2014):[8][2]

Heterobranchia

2016 taxonomy[edit]

Kano et al. (2016) proposed a new taxon Ringipleura and classified Ringiculoidea as sister group to Nudipleura:[2]

Heterobranchia


References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Euthyneura.

This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference[3]

  1. ^ Johann Wilhelm Spengel (1881). "Die Geruchsorgane und des Nervensystem der Mollusken". Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 35(3): 333-383.
  2. ^ a b c Kano, Yasunori; Brenzinger, Bastian; Nützel, Alexander; Wilson, Nerida G.; Schrödl, Michael (2016-08-08). "Ringiculid bubble snails recovered as the sister group to sea slugs (Nudipleura)". Scientific Reports. 6: 30908. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630908K. doi:10.1038/srep30908. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4976385. PMID 27498754.
  3. ^ a b c Klussmann-Kolb A., Dinapoli A., Kuhn K., Streit B. & Albrecht C. (2008). "From sea to land and beyond – New insights into the evolution of euthyneuran Gastropoda (Mollusca)". BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008, 8: 57. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-57.
  4. ^ Dayrat B., Tillier A., Lecointre G. & Tillier S. (2001). "New clades of euthyneuran Gastropods (Mollusca) from 28S rRNA sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 19(2): 225-235. doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.0926.
  5. ^ a b Dayrat B. & Tillier S. (2002). "Evolutionary relationships of euthyneuran gastropods (Mollusca): a cladistic re-evaluation of morphological characters". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135(4): 403-470. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00018.x
  6. ^ Grande C., Templado J., Cervera J. L. & Zardoya R. (2004). "Molecular Phylogeny of Euthyneura (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". Molecular Biology and Evolution 21(2): 303-313. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh016.
  7. ^ a b c Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 323. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323.
  8. ^ Wägele H., Klussmann-Kolb A., Verbeek E. & Schrödl M. (2014). "Flashback and foreshadowing—a review of the taxon Opisthobranchia". Organisms Diversity & Evolution 14(1): 133–149. doi:10.1007/s13127-013-0151-5
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euthyneura&oldid=1192695219"