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{{Short description|English artist and designer}} |
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[[File:Self portrait anning bell.jpg|thumb| |
[[File:Self portrait anning bell.jpg|thumb|Self-portrait ({{Circa|1910}})]] |
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'''Robert Anning Bell''' {{Post-nominals| |
'''Robert Anning Bell''' {{Post-nominals|post-noms=[[List of Royal Academicians|RA]]}} (14 April 1863 – 27 November 1933) was an English artist and designer.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Bell, Robert Anning|magazine=Who's Who|year=1907|volume= 59|page=130|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA130}}</ref> |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Robert Anning Bell was born in London on 14 April |
Robert Anning Bell was born in London on 14 April 1863, the son of Robert George Bell, a cheesemonger, and Mary Charlotte Knight.<ref>England & Wales, FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837–1915, 1863 Apr–Jun, St Giles, Vol. 1b page 466</ref> He studied at [[University College School]], the [[Westminster School of Art]], and the [[Royal Academy Schools]], followed by a time in Paris. |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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From 1895 to 1899 Bell was an instructor at the [[University of Liverpool|Liverpool University]] school of architecture. During this time he became associated with the [[Della Robbia Pottery]] in [[Birkenhead]] and also was becoming increasingly successful as a book designer and illustrator. |
From 1895 to 1899 Bell was an instructor at the [[University of Liverpool|Liverpool University]] school of architecture. During this time he became associated with the [[Della Robbia Pottery]] in [[Birkenhead]] and also was becoming increasingly successful as a book designer and illustrator. |
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In 1911 Bell was appointed chief of the design section at the [[Glasgow School of Art]], and from 1918 to 1924 he was professor of design at the [[Royal College of Art]]. He continued to paint and exhibited at the [[Royal Academy]], the [[New English Art Club]] and the [[Royal Watercolour Society|Royal Society of Painters in Water Colours]],<ref name="dnb">Rose, Peter, 'Bell, Robert Anning (1863–1933)', ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'', [[Oxford University Press]], Sept 2004; online edition, May 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/58736]. Retrieved 8 October 2008</ref> as well as at the [[Society of Graphic Art]]'s first exhibition in 1921.<ref>{{Citation | title = List of Members | journal = Catalogue of the First Annual Exhibition of the Society of Graphic Art | pages = 45–48 | publisher = Society of Graphic Art | location = London | date = January 1921 }}</ref> In 1921 he was elected as Master of the [[Art Workers' Guild]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google. |
In 1911 Bell was appointed chief of the design section at the [[Glasgow School of Art]], and from 1918 to 1924 he was professor of design at the [[Royal College of Art]]. He continued to paint and exhibited at the [[Royal Academy]], the [[New English Art Club]] and the [[Royal Watercolour Society|Royal Society of Painters in Water Colours]],<ref name="dnb">Rose, Peter, 'Bell, Robert Anning (1863–1933)', ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'', [[Oxford University Press]], Sept 2004; online edition, May 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/58736]. Retrieved 8 October 2008</ref> as well as at the [[Society of Graphic Art]]'s first exhibition in 1921.<ref>{{Citation | title = List of Members | journal = Catalogue of the First Annual Exhibition of the Society of Graphic Art | pages = 45–48 | publisher = Society of Graphic Art | location = London | date = January 1921 }}</ref> In 1921 he was elected as Master of the [[Art Workers' Guild]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f5vpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Robert+Anning+Bell%22+master+art+workers+guild|title=The Art Sheds, 1894-1905: An Exhibition to Celebrate the Centenary of the University of Liverpool, 1981|author=Mary Bennett|date=1981|publisher=Merseyside County Council |isbn=9780901534736}}</ref> He designed the great [[mosaic]] in the [[tympanum (architecture)|tympanum]] at [[Westminster Cathedral]] from sketches left by the architect [[John Francis Bentley]]; the work was completed in 1916.<ref>[http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/bentley/1.html ''John Francis Bentley's Westminster Cathedral, London''], Banerjee, Jacqueline, the Victorian Web</ref> Bell worked from 1922 on mosaics for the [[Palace of Westminster]]. Depictions of [[Saint Patrick]] of Ireland and [[Saint Andrew]] of [[Scotland]] were erected in the Central Lobby; in Saint Stephen's Hall, one panel was erected depicting [[Saint Stephen]], [[Stephen of England|King Stephen]] and [[Edward the Confessor]] and another showing [[Edward III of England|Edward III]] presenting the design for [[St Stephen's Chapel]] to his Master Mason, [[Michael of Canterbury]].<ref>Eden, Alice, [http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Robert+Anning+Bell+(1863-1933)+and+the+mosaics+in+the+Houses+of...-a0220059027 ''Robert Anning Bell (1863–1933) and the mosaics in the Houses of Parliament''], British Art Journal (22 September 2009)</ref> The last of these mosaics was unveiled in 1926.<ref>[http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/architecture/palace-s-interiors/st-stephen-s-hall/ ''St Stephen's Hall''], Parliament of the United Kingdom</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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His second wife was fellow artist [[Laura Anning Bell|Laura Richard]] whom he married in 1914<ref>England & Wales, FreeBMD Marriage Index, 1837–1915, 1900 Jul–Sep, Chelsea F.C., Vol 1a, page 822</ref> (he had previously been married to Amy Caroline Ditcham in 1900).<ref>England & Wales, FreeBMD Marriage Index, 1837–1915, 1914 Jul–Sep Vol 1a page 1304</ref> He had no children by either wife; Laura lost her only son (Charles Antoine Richard Troncy) by her previous husband (the artist Emile Troncy) in the [[First World War]]. He died in London on 27 November 1933, aged |
His second wife was fellow artist [[Laura Anning Bell|Laura Richard]] whom he married in 1914<ref>England & Wales, FreeBMD Marriage Index, 1837–1915, 1900 Jul–Sep, Chelsea F.C., Vol 1a, page 822</ref> (he had previously been married to Amy Caroline Ditcham in 1900).<ref>England & Wales, FreeBMD Marriage Index, 1837–1915, 1914 Jul–Sep Vol 1a page 1304</ref> He had no children by either wife; Laura lost her only son (Charles Antoine Richard Troncy) by her previous husband (the artist Emile Troncy) in the [[First World War]]. He died in London on 27 November 1933, aged 70, and his ashes were interred in [[St James's Church, Piccadilly]]. A memorial to him lies above them. |
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[[File:A memorial to Robert Anning Bell in St James's Church, Piccadilly.jpg|thumb|A memorial to Robert Anning Bell in St James's Church, Piccadilly.]] |
[[File:A memorial to Robert Anning Bell in St James's Church, Piccadilly.jpg|thumb|A memorial to Robert Anning Bell in St James's Church, Piccadilly.]] |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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<gallery mode=packed heights=200px> |
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px"> |
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File:Edward Stott Memorial Window.jpg|Stained-glass memorial for [[Edward Stott]] ARA at St |
File:Edward Stott Memorial Window.jpg|Stained-glass memorial for [[Edward Stott]] ARA at St Michael's Church, Amberley, West Sussex |
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File:St Matthew's Church - Paisley - Stained Glass Window.jpg|Stained |
File:St Matthew's Church - Paisley - Stained Glass Window.jpg|Stained-glass window in [[St Matthew's Church, Paisley]] |
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File:Crystal ball anning bell.jpg|The Chrystal Ball |
File:Crystal ball anning bell.jpg|The Chrystal Ball |
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File:Robert Anning Bell8.jpg|The Magic Chrystal |
File:Robert Anning Bell8.jpg|The Magic Chrystal |
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[[Category:1933 deaths]] |
[[Category:1933 deaths]] |
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[[Category:19th-century English painters]] |
[[Category:19th-century English painters]] |
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[[Category:Alumni of the Westminster School of Art]] |
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[[Category:English male painters]] |
[[Category:English male painters]] |
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[[Category:20th-century English painters]] |
[[Category:20th-century English painters]] |
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[[Category:Burials at St James's Church, Piccadilly]] |
[[Category:Burials at St James's Church, Piccadilly]] |
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[[Category:Masters of the Art Worker's Guild]] |
[[Category:Masters of the Art Worker's Guild]] |
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[[Category:20th-century English male artists]] |
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[[Category:19th-century English male artists]] |
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Latest revision as of 05:33, 5 January 2024
Robert Anning Bell RA (14 April 1863 – 27 November 1933) was an English artist and designer.[1]
Early life[edit]
Robert Anning Bell was born in London on 14 April 1863, the son of Robert George Bell, a cheesemonger, and Mary Charlotte Knight.[2] He studied at University College School, the Westminster School of Art, and the Royal Academy Schools, followed by a time in Paris.
Career[edit]
Bell was articled as an architect to his uncle, Samuel Knight.
On his return he shared a studio with George Frampton. With Frampton he created a series of designs for an altarpiece which was exhibited at the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society and later installed in the Church of St Clare, Liverpool.
From 1895 to 1899 Bell was an instructor at the Liverpool University school of architecture. During this time he became associated with the Della Robbia Pottery in Birkenhead and also was becoming increasingly successful as a book designer and illustrator.
In 1911 Bell was appointed chief of the design section at the Glasgow School of Art, and from 1918 to 1924 he was professor of design at the Royal College of Art. He continued to paint and exhibited at the Royal Academy, the New English Art Club and the Royal Society of Painters in Water Colours,[3] as well as at the Society of Graphic Art's first exhibition in 1921.[4] In 1921 he was elected as Master of the Art Workers' Guild.[5] He designed the great mosaic in the tympanum at Westminster Cathedral from sketches left by the architect John Francis Bentley; the work was completed in 1916.[6] Bell worked from 1922 on mosaics for the Palace of Westminster. Depictions of Saint Patrick of Ireland and Saint Andrew of Scotland were erected in the Central Lobby; in Saint Stephen's Hall, one panel was erected depicting Saint Stephen, King Stephen and Edward the Confessor and another showing Edward III presenting the design for St Stephen's Chapel to his Master Mason, Michael of Canterbury.[7] The last of these mosaics was unveiled in 1926.[8]
Personal life[edit]
His second wife was fellow artist Laura Richard whom he married in 1914[9] (he had previously been married to Amy Caroline Ditcham in 1900).[10] He had no children by either wife; Laura lost her only son (Charles Antoine Richard Troncy) by her previous husband (the artist Emile Troncy) in the First World War. He died in London on 27 November 1933, aged 70, and his ashes were interred in St James's Church, Piccadilly. A memorial to him lies above them.
Gallery[edit]
-
Stained-glass memorial for Edward Stott ARA at St Michael's Church, Amberley, West Sussex -
Stained-glass window in St Matthew's Church, Paisley -
The Chrystal Ball -
The Magic Chrystal -
La belle dame sans merci -
Mary in the House of Elizabeth -
Horniman Museum mosaic -
Portrait of a Woman -
A Flight of Fairies, book illustration in gouache -
The Romance -
Fragrant Posy -
The Pool -
The tympanum at Westminster Cathedral
References[edit]
- ^ "Bell, Robert Anning". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 130.
- ^ England & Wales, FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837–1915, 1863 Apr–Jun, St Giles, Vol. 1b page 466
- ^ Rose, Peter, 'Bell, Robert Anning (1863–1933)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edition, May 2008 [1]. Retrieved 8 October 2008
- ^ "List of Members", Catalogue of the First Annual Exhibition of the Society of Graphic Art, London: Society of Graphic Art: 45–48, January 1921
- ^ Mary Bennett (1981). The Art Sheds, 1894-1905: An Exhibition to Celebrate the Centenary of the University of Liverpool, 1981. Merseyside County Council. ISBN 9780901534736.
- ^ John Francis Bentley's Westminster Cathedral, London, Banerjee, Jacqueline, the Victorian Web
- ^ Eden, Alice, Robert Anning Bell (1863–1933) and the mosaics in the Houses of Parliament, British Art Journal (22 September 2009)
- ^ St Stephen's Hall, Parliament of the United Kingdom
- ^ England & Wales, FreeBMD Marriage Index, 1837–1915, 1900 Jul–Sep, Chelsea F.C., Vol 1a, page 822
- ^ England & Wales, FreeBMD Marriage Index, 1837–1915, 1914 Jul–Sep Vol 1a page 1304
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Robert Anning Bell.
- 20 artworks by or after Robert Anning Bell at the Art UK site
- Robert Anning Bell at Find a Grave
- UNCG American Publishers' Trade Bindings: Robert Anning Bell
- Charles Lamb's Tales from Shakespeare illustrated by Robert Anning Bell on the University of Florida's Digital Collections
- Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections
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Categories:
- 1863 births
- 1933 deaths
- 19th-century English painters
- Alumni of the Westminster School of Art
- English male painters
- 20th-century English painters
- English designers
- Painters from London
- People educated at University College School
- Royal Academicians
- Burials at St James's Church, Piccadilly
- Masters of the Art Worker's Guild
- 20th-century English male artists
- 19th-century English male artists