Fender Bandmaster: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Musical instrument amplifier}}{{See also|Fender Bandmaster Reverb}}
The '''Fender Bandmaster''' was a musical instrument [[amplifier]] made by [[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]]. It was introduced in 1953 and discontinued in 1974. <ref name=teagle-sprung> Teagle, J. and Sprung, J.: Fender Amps: The First Fifty Years </ref>
[[File:Fender Bandmaster Amp.jpg|thumb|Fender Bandmaster, model 5G7, early 1960]]
The '''Fender Bandmaster''' was a musical instrument [[amplifier]] made by [[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]]. It was introduced in 1953 and discontinued in 1974.<ref name=teagle-sprung>Teagle, J. and Sprung, J.: Fender Amps: The First Fifty Years</ref> Some early models had both a [[microphone]] input and instrument inputs. Beginning in 1960, Bandmaster amps were equipped with a [[vibrato]] [[effect unit|effect]]. In the 2000s, vintage Bandmaster amps remain in use by [[blues]], [[Americana (music)|Americana]] and [[rock and roll]] bands.


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<gallery>
File:1968_Fender_Bandmaster_front.jpg |Fender Bandmaster, silverface, 1968 "drip-edge" with AB763 circuit
File:1968_Fender_Bandmaster_back.jpg |(back)
</gallery>


This page focuses solely on the Bandmaster. See also [[Fender Bandmaster Reverb|Bandmaster Reverb]].
==Timeline==
==Timeline==
''Timeline gleaned from <ref name=teagle-sprung />''
''Timeline gleaned from<ref name=teagle-sprung />''
{| border="5" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="2"
{| border="5" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="2"
| Year
| Year
Line 20: Line 24:
| 2 instr, 1 mic
| 2 instr, 1 mic
|
|
| Combo (Wide Panel)
| Combo (Wide Panel)<br>Tweed
| (1) 15" + ext jack
| (1) 15" + ext jack<br> Jensen P15N
| Volume, Treble, Bass
| Volume, Treble, Bass
| 5C7
| 5C7
Line 29: Line 33:
| 2 instr, 1 mic
| 2 instr, 1 mic
|
|
| Combo (Wide Panel)
| Combo (Wide Panel)<br>Tweed
| (1) 15" + ext jack
| (1) 15" + ext jack
| Volume, Treble, Bass
| Volume, Treble, Bass
Line 38: Line 42:
| 2 instr, 1 mic
| 2 instr, 1 mic
| 26 watts
| 26 watts
| Combo (Narrow Panel)
| Combo (Narrow Panel)<br>Tweed
| (3) 10" + ext jack
| (3) 10" + ext jack
| Volume, Treble, Bass, Presence
| Volume, Treble, Bass, Presence
Line 46: Line 50:
| April 1960
| April 1960
| 2 channels, each with<br>
| 2 channels, each with<br>
high & low impedance<br>
high & low sensitivity<br>
input jacks
input jacks
| 40 watts
|
| Combo<br>(w/Modern Fender style)
| Combo<br>(w/Modern Fender style)<br>brown Tolex
| (3) 10" + Pulse Adj. jack
|
| each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass<br>
| each channel: Treble, Bass, Volume<br>
Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity<br>
Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity<br>
master Presence
master Presence
| 6G7
| 5G7
|
|
|-
|-
| End 1960
| End 1960
| 2 channels, each with<br>
| 2 channels, each with<br>
high & low impedance<br>
high & low sensitivity<br>
input jacks
input jacks
| 40 watts
|
| Combo<br>brown Tolex
|
| (3) 10" + ext jack
|
| each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass<br>
| each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass<br>
Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity<br>
Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity<br>
master Presence
master Presence
|
| 6G7
|
|
|-
|-
Line 73: Line 77:
June 1963
June 1963
| 2 channels, each with<br>
| 2 channels, each with<br>
high & low impedance<br>
high & low sensitivity<br>
input jacks
input jacks
| 40 Watts
| 40 Watts
| Piggyback ("head")
| Piggyback ("head")<br>cream rough Tolex<br>
Feb 1961-1962: Oxblood grille<br>
| Oxford 12M6-10, Jensen C12N
1962-July 1963 gold wheat grille
| (2) 12" + ext. jack
Oxford 12M6-10, Jensen C12N
| each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass<br>
| each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass<br>
Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity<br>
Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity<br>
master Presence
master Presence
| 6G7-A
| 6G7-A
|
|
|-
|-
| July 1963
| July 1963
| 2 channels, each with<br>
| 2 channels, each with<br>
high & low impedance<br>
high & low sensitivity<br>
input jacks
input jacks
| 40 watts
| 40 watts
| Piggyback ("head")
| Piggyback ("head")<br>smooth blonde Tolex/black tolex (1964)<br>
Transition models had this period features with smooth blonde tolex covering/sparkle gold grille
| None
| (2) 12" + ext. jack
| each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass<br>
| each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass<br>
Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity<br>
Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity<br>
Line 99: Line 107:
| 1968
| 1968
| 2 channels, each with<br>
| 2 channels, each with<br>
high & low impedance<br>
high & low sensitivity<br>
input jacks
input jacks
|
|
| Piggyback ("head")
| Piggyback ("head")
| (2) 12" + ext jack
| None
| each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass<br>
| each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass<br>
Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity<br>
Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity<br>
Line 112: Line 120:
| 1969
| 1969
| 2 channels, each with<br>
| 2 channels, each with<br>
high & low impedance<br>
high & low sensitivity<br>
input jacks
input jacks
|
|
| Piggyback ("head")
| Piggyback ("head")
| (2) 12" + ext. jack
| None
| each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass<br>
| each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass<br>
Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity<br>
Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity<br>
Line 125: Line 133:
| 1974
| 1974
| Discontinued
| Discontinued
| .
| .
| .
| .
| .
Line 136: Line 145:
* [[Blonde (Fender)|Blonde]]
* [[Blonde (Fender)|Blonde]]
* [[Blackface (Fender)|Blackface]]
* [[Blackface (Fender)|Blackface]]
* [[Silverface]] 1967 - 1974
* [[Silverface]] 1967–1974
** Drip Edge 1967 - 1968
** Drip Edge 1967–1968
** Black Line 1967 -
** Black Line 1967–


==Circuit Notes==
==Circuit notes==

===AB763===
===5C7===
The AB763 (designed in July, 1963) circuit is arguably considered the "best" circuit version produced for this amp by collectors and aficionados. Amps retrofitted to this circuitry are described as having been "blackfaced," a reference to the black faceplate used on these amps during much of this era.
The first Bandmaster was in all respects almost identical to the Fender Pro, a dual-6L6 26-watt amp with a 1x15 speaker, with one difference: separate treble and bass controls, where the Pro like all other Fender amps to that time only had a single "Tone" knob. Like the other larger Fender amps, the Bandmaster used cathode-biased 6L6G output tubes, a 6SC7 paraphase inverter, and two more 6SC7s in the preamp with a 5U4 rectifier.

===5D7===
The D-series circuits represented Fender's shift from octal preamp tubes, e.g. the 6SC7, to nine-pin mini-tubes of the 12A(n)7 family, as well as the introduction of the floating-paraphase inverter.

===5E7===
Negative feedback and filter choke added, and the output section given fixed (grid) rather than cathode bias. Phase inverter changed to cathodyne (concertina) type.

===6G7 and 6G7-A===
The 6G(n) ("brownface") circuit was used in several Fender amplifiers, including the Bandmaster.<ref>6G4/4-A (Super), 6G5/5-A (Pro), 6G7/7-A (Bandmaster), 6G12/12-A (Concert) and 5G13/6G13-A (Vibrasonic), together with an 85-watt four output-tube variant 6G8/8-A (Twin) and 6G14/14-A (Showman)</ref> It produces 40 watts into 4 ohms. The circuit was used from 1960<ref>First introduced in 1959 with the Vibrasonic</ref> until July 1963 when the "AB763" circuit was introduced. "Blonde" aficionados feel this circuit has superior tonal characteristics when overdriven, to the AB763 circuit. The 6G7 and revised 7-A circuit used the long-tail pair phase inverter introduced with the 1957 Bassman, used a solid-state rather than a tube rectifier, and also included a vibrato that is heralded as Fender's best by many enthusiasts. Power tubes were now 5881s (6L6WGBs).<ref>schema electrique pour un fender ban master 1961</ref> The new model was covered in Tolex rather than "tweed;" still a combo in brown Tolex for 1960, and then a blonde-covered head-and-cab piggyback 1961-63.

===AA/AB763===
The AA763 (July 1963) and improved AB763 (March 1964) ("blackface") circuit is arguably considered the "best" circuit version produced for this amp by collectors and aficionados. The complex brownface "harmonic vibrato", however, was replaced by a simpler electro-optic oscillator. Power tubes were the even beefier 6L6GC. Some 1964 blackface Showmen were still covered in blonde Tolex rather than the usual black. Later "silverface" amps retrofitted to this circuitry are described as having been "blackfaced," a reference to the black faceplate used on these amps during much of this era.


===AA568===
===AA568===
The AA568 version (introduced May, 1968) was met with popular dislike by Fender's customers. It is referred to at times as the "[[silverface]]" circuit, referring to the silver faceplate used from 1968 to 1974. It should be noted, though, that the circuit change and the cosmetic change didn't happen at the same time, and some 1967 and early 1968 Bandmasters still possessed the AB763 circuitry.
The AA568 version (introduced May, 1968) was met with popular dislike by Fender's customers. It is referred to at times as the "[[silverface]]" circuit, referring to the brushed aluminum control plate used from 1968 to 1974. The circuit and cosmetic changes didn't happen at the same time; some 1967 and early 1968 Bandmasters still possessed the [[Fender amplifier|blackface]] AB763 circuitry.


Unfortunately, the tube chart inside the amp head cannot be reliably used to differentiate the AB763 from the later circuits, as Fender continued using the older tube charts for a while after changing the circuit configuration.
Unfortunately, the tube chart inside the amp head cannot be reliably used to differentiate the AB763 from the later circuits, as Fender continued using the older tube charts for a while after changing the circuit configuration.
Line 155: Line 177:
*[[Fender Bandmaster Reverb|Bandmaster Reverb]]
*[[Fender Bandmaster Reverb|Bandmaster Reverb]]
*[[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]]
*[[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]]

==References==
==References==
<References/>
<References/>

{{Fender}}


[[Category:Instrument amplifiers]]
[[Category:Instrument amplifiers]]
[[Category:Fender amplifiers|B]]
[[Category:Fender amplifiers|B]]
[[Category:Musical instruments invented in the 1950s]]

Revision as of 18:32, 8 January 2024

Fender Bandmaster, model 5G7, early 1960

The Fender Bandmaster was a musical instrument amplifier made by Fender. It was introduced in 1953 and discontinued in 1974.[1] Some early models had both a microphone input and instrument inputs. Beginning in 1960, Bandmaster amps were equipped with a vibrato effect. In the 2000s, vintage Bandmaster amps remain in use by blues, Americana and rock and roll bands.

Timeline

Timeline gleaned from[1]

Year Inputs Output Form Speakers Controls Circuit/Model Price
1953 2 instr, 1 mic Combo (Wide Panel)
Tweed
(1) 15" + ext jack
Jensen P15N
Volume, Treble, Bass 5C7 $229.50
1954 2 instr, 1 mic Combo (Wide Panel)
Tweed
(1) 15" + ext jack Volume, Treble, Bass 5D7
1955 2 instr, 1 mic 26 watts Combo (Narrow Panel)
Tweed
(3) 10" + ext jack Volume, Treble, Bass, Presence 5E7
April 1960 2 channels, each with

high & low sensitivity
input jacks

40 watts Combo
(w/Modern Fender style)
brown Tolex
(3) 10" + Pulse Adj. jack each channel: Treble, Bass, Volume

Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity
master Presence

5G7
End 1960 2 channels, each with

high & low sensitivity
input jacks

40 watts Combo
brown Tolex
(3) 10" + ext jack each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass

Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity
master Presence

6G7
Feb 1961-

June 1963

2 channels, each with

high & low sensitivity
input jacks

40 Watts Piggyback ("head")
cream rough Tolex

Feb 1961-1962: Oxblood grille
1962-July 1963 gold wheat grille

(2) 12" + ext. jack

Oxford 12M6-10, Jensen C12N

each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass

Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity
master Presence

6G7-A
July 1963 2 channels, each with

high & low sensitivity
input jacks

40 watts Piggyback ("head")
smooth blonde Tolex/black tolex (1964)

Transition models had this period features with smooth blonde tolex covering/sparkle gold grille

(2) 12" + ext. jack each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass

Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity
Presence removed, "Bright" added

AB763
1968 2 channels, each with

high & low sensitivity
input jacks

Piggyback ("head") (2) 12" + ext jack each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass

Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity
Bright

AA568
1969 2 channels, each with

high & low sensitivity
input jacks

Piggyback ("head") (2) 12" + ext. jack each channel: Volume, Treble, Bass

Vibrato channel also: Speed, Intensity
Bright

AA1069
1974 Discontinued . . . . . .

Cosmetics

Circuit notes

5C7

The first Bandmaster was in all respects almost identical to the Fender Pro, a dual-6L6 26-watt amp with a 1x15 speaker, with one difference: separate treble and bass controls, where the Pro like all other Fender amps to that time only had a single "Tone" knob. Like the other larger Fender amps, the Bandmaster used cathode-biased 6L6G output tubes, a 6SC7 paraphase inverter, and two more 6SC7s in the preamp with a 5U4 rectifier.

5D7

The D-series circuits represented Fender's shift from octal preamp tubes, e.g. the 6SC7, to nine-pin mini-tubes of the 12A(n)7 family, as well as the introduction of the floating-paraphase inverter.

5E7

Negative feedback and filter choke added, and the output section given fixed (grid) rather than cathode bias. Phase inverter changed to cathodyne (concertina) type.

6G7 and 6G7-A

The 6G(n) ("brownface") circuit was used in several Fender amplifiers, including the Bandmaster.[2] It produces 40 watts into 4 ohms. The circuit was used from 1960[3] until July 1963 when the "AB763" circuit was introduced. "Blonde" aficionados feel this circuit has superior tonal characteristics when overdriven, to the AB763 circuit. The 6G7 and revised 7-A circuit used the long-tail pair phase inverter introduced with the 1957 Bassman, used a solid-state rather than a tube rectifier, and also included a vibrato that is heralded as Fender's best by many enthusiasts. Power tubes were now 5881s (6L6WGBs).[4] The new model was covered in Tolex rather than "tweed;" still a combo in brown Tolex for 1960, and then a blonde-covered head-and-cab piggyback 1961-63.

AA/AB763

The AA763 (July 1963) and improved AB763 (March 1964) ("blackface") circuit is arguably considered the "best" circuit version produced for this amp by collectors and aficionados. The complex brownface "harmonic vibrato", however, was replaced by a simpler electro-optic oscillator. Power tubes were the even beefier 6L6GC. Some 1964 blackface Showmen were still covered in blonde Tolex rather than the usual black. Later "silverface" amps retrofitted to this circuitry are described as having been "blackfaced," a reference to the black faceplate used on these amps during much of this era.

AA568

The AA568 version (introduced May, 1968) was met with popular dislike by Fender's customers. It is referred to at times as the "silverface" circuit, referring to the brushed aluminum control plate used from 1968 to 1974. The circuit and cosmetic changes didn't happen at the same time; some 1967 and early 1968 Bandmasters still possessed the blackface AB763 circuitry.

Unfortunately, the tube chart inside the amp head cannot be reliably used to differentiate the AB763 from the later circuits, as Fender continued using the older tube charts for a while after changing the circuit configuration.

AA1069

Some of the changes from the AA568 were reverted in October, 1969, yielding the AA1069 circuit, but many of the changes remained in place.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Teagle, J. and Sprung, J.: Fender Amps: The First Fifty Years
  2. ^ 6G4/4-A (Super), 6G5/5-A (Pro), 6G7/7-A (Bandmaster), 6G12/12-A (Concert) and 5G13/6G13-A (Vibrasonic), together with an 85-watt four output-tube variant 6G8/8-A (Twin) and 6G14/14-A (Showman)
  3. ^ First introduced in 1959 with the Vibrasonic
  4. ^ schema electrique pour un fender ban master 1961