Don Andrews: Difference between revisions
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'''Donald Clarke Andrews''' (born April 20, 1942 as '''Vilim Zlomislić''') is a Canadian [[white supremacist]]. |
'''Donald Clarke Andrews''' (born April 20, 1942, as '''Vilim Zlomislić''') is a Canadian [[white supremacist]]. He is the leader of the [[Nationalist Party of Canada]] and a [[perennial candidate]] for mayor of [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].<ref name=BBaudit>{{cite news|url=http://www.bnaibrith.ca/publications/audit1998/audit1998-05.html|year=1998|title=1998 Audit of Antisemitic Incidents|publisher=B’nai Brith|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211073815/http://www.bnaibrith.ca/publications/audit1998/audit1998-05.html|archivedate=February 11, 2012}}</ref><ref name=Walrus>{{cite news|url=http://thewalrus.ca/2004-09-security-2/|date=September 2004|title=Front Man|publisher=The Walrus|access-date=2014-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022210910/http://thewalrus.ca/2004-09-security-2/|archive-date=2014-10-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==Early years== |
==Early years== |
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==Political activity== |
==Political activity== |
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===Edmund Burke Society=== |
===Edmund Burke Society=== |
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In the 1960s, Andrews was drawn to far right groups and cofounded the [[Edmund Burke Society]] with [[Paul Fromm (politician)|Paul Fromm]] and Leigh Smith in 1967. |
In the 1960s, Andrews was drawn to far right groups and cofounded the [[Edmund Burke Society (Toronto)|Edmund Burke Society]] with [[Paul Fromm (politician)|Paul Fromm]] and Leigh Smith in 1967. |
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===Western Guard=== |
===Western Guard=== |
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{{Main|Western Guard Party}} |
{{Main|Western Guard Party}} |
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Andrews became the primary leader of the group and transformed it into the [[ |
Andrews became the primary leader of the group and transformed it into the [[Antisemitism|antisemitic]] and [[white supremacist]] [[Western Guard Party|Western Guard]] in 1972. Paul Fromm split with Andrews shortly after the Western Guard was formed in 1972. |
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Andrews was the first person in Canada charged with wilfully promoting hatred, and in 1975 he was charged with offences ranging from plotting arson, possession of weapons and explosives, and mischief, for which he was sentenced to two years in jail. |
Andrews was the first person in Canada charged with wilfully promoting hatred, and in 1975 he was charged with offences ranging from plotting arson, possession of weapons and explosives, and mischief, for which he was sentenced to two years in jail. |
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{{Main|Nationalist Party of Canada}} |
{{Main|Nationalist Party of Canada}} |
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Don Andrews |
Don Andrews is a [[List of perennial candidates in Canada|Canadian perennial candidate]], having run for [[Mayor of Toronto]] in [[1972 Toronto municipal election|1972]], [[1974 Toronto municipal election|1974]], [[1976 Toronto municipal election|1976]], [[1988 Toronto municipal election|1988]], [[1991 Toronto municipal election|1991]], [[1994 Toronto municipal election|1994]], [[1997 Toronto municipal election|1997]], [[2003 Toronto municipal election|2003]], [[2010 Toronto mayoral election|2010]] and most recently in [[2014 Toronto mayoral election|2014]], when he came in seventh place with 0.10% of the vote. In the [[1974 Toronto municipal election|1974 election]], Andrews placed a distant second in the mayoralty race as no serious candidate ran against popular incumbent, [[David Crombie]]. As a result, the municipal law was changed so that the runner-up in the mayoralty contest no longer had the right to succeed to the mayor's chair should the position become vacant between elections. Andrews has only run on occasions when his name appears first on the ballot. He sat out the 2000 municipal election in which fringe candidate [[Enza Anderson|Enza "Supermodel" Anderson]] was a candidate. |
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As of 1994, Andrews' organization had launched a campaign to celebrate "European Heritage Day," but when it was realized that the event was spearheaded by a neo-Nazi organization, the various cities approached rejected it or revoked their original decision. In 1998, Andrews tried a new tactic by attempting to get a European heritage week declared in London, Ontario. When it was recognized as a neo-Nazi attempt, an emergency vote was held by the municipal government, and the week was cancelled.<ref name=Roth>{{cite news|url=http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw98-9/canada.htm|year=1998|title=Antisemitism and Racism|publisher=Stephen Roth Institute|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207102307/http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw98-9/canada.htm|archivedate=2008-02-07}}</ref> |
As of 1994, Andrews' organization had launched a campaign to celebrate "European Heritage Day," but when it was realized that the event was spearheaded by a neo-Nazi organization, the various cities approached rejected it or revoked their original decision. In 1998, Andrews tried a new tactic by attempting to get a European heritage week declared in London, Ontario. When it was recognized as a neo-Nazi attempt, an emergency vote was held by the municipal government, and the week was cancelled.<ref name=Roth>{{cite news|url=http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw98-9/canada.htm|year=1998|title=Antisemitism and Racism|publisher=Stephen Roth Institute|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207102307/http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw98-9/canada.htm|archivedate=2008-02-07}}</ref> |
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| {{no2|Not elected}} |
| {{no2|Not elected}} |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[1994 Toronto municipal election|1994 Mayoral Toronto election]] |
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| Mayor |
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| |
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| ''2,839'' |
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| 1.74 |
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| 5/11 |
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| {{no2|Not elected}} |
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|- |
|- |
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! [[1997 Toronto municipal election|1997 Mayoral Toronto election]] |
! [[1997 Toronto municipal election|1997 Mayoral Toronto election]] |
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[[Category:1942 births]] |
[[Category:1942 births]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:Canadian neo-Nazis]] |
[[Category:Canadian neo-Nazis convicted of crimes]] |
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[[Category:Canadian anti-communists]] |
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[[Category:Canadian people of Croatian descent]] |
[[Category:Canadian people of Croatian descent]] |
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[[Category:Ontario municipal politicians]] |
[[Category:Ontario municipal politicians]] |
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[[Category:Politicians from Toronto]] |
[[Category:Politicians from Toronto]] |
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[[Category:Yugoslav emigrants to Canada]] |
[[Category:Yugoslav emigrants to Canada]] |
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[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Canada]] |
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Latest revision as of 18:17, 11 March 2024
Don Andrews | |
|---|---|
| Born | Vilim Zlomislić April 20, 1942 |
| Education | Ryerson Polytechnical Institute R. H. King Collegiate Institute |
| Occupation | Political activist |
| Parent |
|
Donald Clarke Andrews (born April 20, 1942, as Vilim Zlomislić) is a Canadian white supremacist. He is the leader of the Nationalist Party of Canada and a perennial candidate for mayor of Toronto, Ontario.[1][2]
Early years[edit]
Zlomislić was born to Croat parents in the region of Vojvodina during World War II. His father was killed by the Nazis while fighting with the Yugoslav Partisans against the German occupation of Yugoslavia in late 1944. His mother, Rose, was shipped to Germany in 1943 to work as a slave labourer for the Nazis and Vilim was placed in an orphanage. In 1945, Rose was told that her son had been killed in an air raid. After the war, she met and married Frederick Andrews, a Canadian working for a United Nations agency in a German displaced persons' camp. The couple moved to Toronto.[3]
Vilim remained at the orphanage and was a member of the Communist Young Pioneers in the post-war Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He suffered an accident during a camping trip and a botched operation on his leg left him limping and permanently disabled.[3]
His mother continued to search for him after the war through the assistance of the Red Cross, which located Vilim in 1952 and brought him to Canada where he was re-united with his mother and re-named Donald Clarke Andrews.[3]
In Canada, Andrews developed a strong antipathy toward communism, which he blamed for his physical disability. After graduating from high school he began reading far-right tracts by the John Birch Society and George Lincoln Rockwell and adopted far-right and ultimately fascist ideas.[3]
Education and work[edit]
Andrews was educated at R. H. King Collegiate Institute in Scarborough, Ontario[3] and subsequently took a public health inspection course at Ryerson Polytechnical Institute and earned his qualifications in 1964.[4] He worked as a public health inspector in Scarborough in the 1970s.[3] More recently, he has derived his income by being a landlord.[4]
Political activity[edit]
Edmund Burke Society[edit]
In the 1960s, Andrews was drawn to far right groups and cofounded the Edmund Burke Society with Paul Fromm and Leigh Smith in 1967.
Western Guard[edit]
Andrews became the primary leader of the group and transformed it into the antisemitic and white supremacist Western Guard in 1972. Paul Fromm split with Andrews shortly after the Western Guard was formed in 1972.
Andrews was the first person in Canada charged with wilfully promoting hatred, and in 1975 he was charged with offences ranging from plotting arson, possession of weapons and explosives, and mischief, for which he was sentenced to two years in jail.
Along with the Western Guard he also plotted to bomb a visiting Israeli soccer team, although he was never charged for this.[5] Consequently, the leadership of the Western Guard fell to John Ross Taylor in 1976.[6]
Nationalist Party[edit]
Don Andrews is a Canadian perennial candidate, having run for Mayor of Toronto in 1972, 1974, 1976, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1997, 2003, 2010 and most recently in 2014, when he came in seventh place with 0.10% of the vote. In the 1974 election, Andrews placed a distant second in the mayoralty race as no serious candidate ran against popular incumbent, David Crombie. As a result, the municipal law was changed so that the runner-up in the mayoralty contest no longer had the right to succeed to the mayor's chair should the position become vacant between elections. Andrews has only run on occasions when his name appears first on the ballot. He sat out the 2000 municipal election in which fringe candidate Enza "Supermodel" Anderson was a candidate.
As of 1994, Andrews' organization had launched a campaign to celebrate "European Heritage Day," but when it was realized that the event was spearheaded by a neo-Nazi organization, the various cities approached rejected it or revoked their original decision. In 1998, Andrews tried a new tactic by attempting to get a European heritage week declared in London, Ontario. When it was recognized as a neo-Nazi attempt, an emergency vote was held by the municipal government, and the week was cancelled.[7]
Dominica invasion attempt[edit]
Andrews was involved in the preliminary planning for Operation Red Dog, but left the group when they changed their target to Dominica.[8]
Electoral record[edit]
| Election | Division | De facto party | Votes | % | Position | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 Mayoral Toronto election | Mayor | 1,960 | 5/7 | Not elected | ||
| 1974 Mayoral Toronto election | Mayor | 5,662 | 2/11 | Not elected | ||
| 1976 Mayoral Toronto election | Mayor | 7,126 | 2/10 | Not elected | ||
| 1988 Mayoral Toronto election | Mayor | 5,690 | 4/9 | Not elected | ||
| 1991 Mayoral Toronto election | Mayor | 1,968 | 1.01 | 4/9 | Not elected | |
| 1994 Mayoral Toronto election | Mayor | 2,839 | 1.74 | 5/11 | Not elected | |
| 1997 Mayoral Toronto election | Mayor | 1,985 | 0.26% | 3/20 | Not elected | |
| 2003 Mayoral Toronto election | Mayor | 1,220 | 0.18 | 10/44 | Not elected | |
| 2010 Mayoral Toronto election | Mayor | 1,032 | 0.127% | 19/40 | Not elected | |
| 2014 Mayoral Toronto election | Mayor | 1,012 | 0.10 | 7/65 | Not elected |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "1998 Audit of Antisemitic Incidents". B’nai Brith. 1998. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012.
- ^ "Front Man". The Walrus. September 2004. Archived from the original on 2014-10-22. Retrieved 2014-10-15.
- ^ a b c d e f "PORTRAIT OF A RACIST" by Arthur Johnson, Globe and Mail, October 1, 1979
- ^ a b "Facing off with hate Archived 2010-01-21 at the Wayback Machine", The Ryersonian, March 21, 2007
- ^ Bell, Stewart (2008). Bayou of Pigs. Canada: John Wiley and Sons Canada. p. 20. ISBN 9780470153826.
- ^ Hendley, Nate (October 30, 1997). "Candidate beyond the fringe". Eye Weekly. Archived from the original on September 19, 2004. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^ "Antisemitism and Racism". Stephen Roth Institute. 1998. Archived from the original on 2008-02-07.
- ^ "Wolfgang Droege White Supremacist who Tried to Overthrow Dominica's Government is Shot to Death". The Dominican - Volume No. 1 Issue No. 67. April 5, 2005.