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{{Short description|Unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain}}
{{About|the parliament of Galicia, Spain|the historical parliament of Austro-Hungarian Galicia in Eastern Europe|Sejm of the Land}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Parliament of Galicia
| native_name = Parlamento de Galicia
| transcription_name =
| legislature =
| coa_pic = Parlamento de Galicia.
| coa_res =
| coa_alt =
Line 15 ⟶ 16:
| body =
| houses =
| leader1_type = [[
| leader1 = Miguel Ángel Santalices Vieira
| party1 = [[People's Party of Galicia|PPdeG]]
| election1 = 26 January 2016
| leader2_type = Vice
| leader2 =
| party2 = [[People's Party of Galicia|PPdeG]]
| election2 =
| leader3_type =
| leader3 = María
| party3 = [[
| election3 =
| leader4_type = Secretary
| leader4 =
| party4 = [[People's Party of Galicia|PPdeG]]
| election4 =
| leader5_type = Vice
| leader5 =
| party5 = [[Socialists' Party of Galicia|PSdeG
| election5 =
| members = 75
| house1 =
| house2 =
| structure1 =
| structure1_res = 300px
| structure1_alt =
Line 45 ⟶ 46:
| structure2_alt =
| political_groups1 =
'''Government (
*{{color box|{{party color|People's Party (Spain)
'''Opposition (
*{{color box|{{
*{{color box|{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
*{{color box|{{
| political_groups2 =
| committees1 =
Line 71 ⟶ 72:
| voting_system1 = [[Proportional representation]]
| voting_system2 =
| last_election1 = [[2024 Galician
| next_election1 =
| session_room =
| session_res = Parlamentogalicia.jpg
| session_alt =
| meeting_place = Salón de Plenos<br />[[Pazo do Hórreo]]<br />[[Santiago de Compostela]]<br />[[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]], [[Spain]]
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
The '''Parliament of Galicia''' ({{Lang-gl|Parlamento de Galicia}}) is the [[unicameral]] legislature of the [[autonomous community]] of [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]], [[Spain]]. It is formed by 75 [[deputies]] ({{lang|gl|
==Functions==
Line 97 ⟶ 98:
==Seat==
The Galician Parliament meets at the [[Pazo do
== Elections ==
The 75 members of the Parliament of Galicia are elected in 4 multi-member districts using the [[D'Hondt method]] and a [[Closed list|closed-list]] [[proportional representation]] for four-year terms. Each district is entitled to an initial minimum of 10 seats, with the remaining 35 seats being allocated among the four provinces in proportion to their populations. Only lists polling above 5% of the total vote in each district (which includes blank ballots—for [[none of the above]]) are entitled to enter the seat distribution.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/CCAA/ga-l8-1985.html|title=Ley 8/1985, de 13 de agosto, de elecciones al Parlamento de Galicia.
The most recent elections were held on
===Results of the elections to the Parliament of Galicia===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! colspan="4" |Deputies in the Parliament of Galicia since 1981
|-
| colspan="4" | {{hidden begin|title=''Key to parties''|contentstyle=font-size:95%; border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;}}
{{colbegin|colwidth=12.5em}}
{{legend|{{party color|Galician National-Popular Bloc}}|[[Galician National-Popular Bloc|BNPG]]–[[Galician Socialist Party (1963)|PSG]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Communist Party of Galicia}}|[[Communist Party of Galicia|PCE–PCG]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}}|[[Galician Nationalist Bloc|BNG]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Galician Left}}|[[Galician Left|EG]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left}}|[[Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left|PSG–EG]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Galician Left Alternative}}|[[Galician Left Alternative|AGE]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|En Marea}}|[[En Marea|In Tide]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}}|[[Socialists' Party of Galicia|PSdeG–PSOE]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}}|[[Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)|UCD]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Galician Coalition}}|[[Galician Coalition|CG]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Ourensan Democracy}}|[[Ourensan Democracy|DO]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}}|[[People's Party of Galicia|PP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|People's Coalition (Spain)}}|[[People's Coalition (Spain)|AP–PDP–PL–CdG]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|People's Alliance (Spain)}}|[[People's Alliance (Spain)|AP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{colend}}
{{hidden end}}
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Election
! Distribution
! colspan="2" | [[President of the Regional Government of Galicia|President]]
|-
| align=center|[[1981 Galician regional election|1981]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Galician National-Popular Bloc}}; width:3em; color:white;" | 3
| style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of Galicia}}; width:1em; color:white;" | 1
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Left}}; width:1em; color:white;" | 1
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}}; width:16em; color:white;" | 16
| style="background:{{party color|Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}}; width:24em; color:white;" | 24
| style="background:{{party color|People's Alliance (Spain)}}; width:26em; color:white;" | 26
|}
| rowspan="2"|[[Gerardo Fernández Albor]] ([[People's Alliance (Spain)|AP]])
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|People's Alliance (Spain)}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[1985 Galician regional election|1985]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}}; width:1em; color:white;" | 1
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left}}; width:3em; color:white;" | 3
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}}; width:22em; color:white;" | 22
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Coalition}}; width:11em; color:white;" | 11
| style="background:{{party color|People's Coalition (Spain)}}; width:34em; color:white;" | 34
|}
|-
| align=center|[[1989 Galician regional election|1989]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}}; width:5em; color:white;" | 5
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left}}; width:2em; color:white;" | 2
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}}; width:28em; color:white;" | 28
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Coalition}}; width:2em; color:white;" | 2
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}}; width:38em; color:white;" | 38
|}
| rowspan="4"|[[Manuel Fraga]] ([[People's Party of Galicia|PP]])
| rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[1993 Galician regional election|1993]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}}; width:13em; color:white;" | 13
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}}; width:19em; color:white;" | 19
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}}; width:43em; color:white;" | 43
|}
|-
| align=center|[[1997 Galician regional election|1997]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}}; width:18em; color:white;" | 18
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}}; width:15em; color:white;" | 15
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}}; width:42em; color:white;" | 42
|}
|-
| align=center|[[2001 Galician regional election|2001]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}}; width:17em; color:white;" | 17
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}}; width:17em; color:white;" | 17
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}}; width:41em; color:white;" | 41
|}
|-
| align=center|[[2005 Galician regional election|2005]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}}; width:13em; color:white;" | 13
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}}; width:25em; color:white;" | 25
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}}; width:37em; color:white;" | 37
|}
| rowspan="1" |[[Emilio Pérez Touriño]] ([[Socialists' Party of Galicia|PSdeG–PSOE]])
| rowspan="1" style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[2009 Galician regional election|2009]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}}; width:12em; color:white;" | 12
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}}; width:25em; color:white;" | 25
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}}; width:38em; color:white;" | 38
|}
| rowspan="3"|[[Alberto Núñez Feijóo]] ([[People's Party of Galicia|PP]])
| rowspan="5" style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[2012 Galician regional election|2012]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}}; width:7em; color:white;" | 7
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Left Alternative}}; width:9em; color:white;" | 9
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}}; width:18em; color:white;" | 18
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}}; width:41em; color:white;" | 41
|}
|-
| align=center|[[2016 Galician regional election|2016]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}}; width:6em; color:white;" | 6
| style="background:{{party color|En Marea}}; width:14em; color:white;" | 14
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}}; width:14em; color:white;" | 14
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}}; width:41em; color:white;" | 41
|}
|-
| align=center|[[2020 Galician regional election|2020]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}}; width:19em; color:white;" | 19
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}}; width:14em; color:white;" | 14
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}}; width:42em; color:white;" | 42
|}
| rowspan="1"|[[Alberto Núñez Feijóo]] ([[People's Party of Galicia|PP]]) (2020-2022)
[[Alfonso Rueda]] ([[People's Party of Galicia|PP]]) (2022-2024)
|-
| align=center|[[2024 Galician regional election|2024]]
|
{| style="width:45em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Galician Nationalist Bloc}}; width:25em; color:white;" | 25
| style="background:{{party color|Socialists' Party of Galicia}}; width:9em; color:white;" | 9
| style="background:{{party color|Ourensan Democracy}}; width:1em; color:white;" | 1
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of Galicia}}; width:40em; color:white;" | 40
|}
| [[Alfonso Rueda]] ([[People's Party of Galicia|PP]])
|}
==Presidents==
{{Further|List of Presidents of the Parliament of Galicia}}
[[File:Parlamento galicia-Praza Publica.jpg|thumb|The meeting chamber of the Parliament of Galicia|alt=]]
==See also==
Line 134 ⟶ 277:
==Notes==
{{
==External links==
*[http://www.parlamento.gal/ Parlamento de Galicia] {{in lang|gl
{{Galician elections}}
{{Spanish regional legislatures}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|42.8729|-8.5439|region:ES-C_type:landmark|display=title}}
[[Category:Parliament of Galicia| ]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Legislatures of the Spanish Autonomous Communities|Galicia]]
|
Revision as of 10:17, 28 March 2024
Parliament of Galicia Parlamento de Galicia | |
---|---|
XII Legislature | |
Type | |
Type | |
Leadership | |
Miguel Ángel Santalices Vieira, PPdeG since 26 January 2016 | |
Vice President | María Elena Candia López, PPdeG since 24 May 2022 |
Second Vice President | María Montserrat Prado Cores, BNG since 24 May 2022 |
Secretary | María Corina Porro Martínez, PPdeG since 24 May 2022 |
Vice Secretary | |
Structure | |
Seats | 75 |
Political groups | Government (40)
Opposition (35)
|
Committees | List
|
Elections | |
Proportional representation | |
Last election | 18 February 2024 |
Meeting place | |
Salón de Plenos Pazo do Hórreo Santiago de Compostela Galicia, Spain | |
Website | |
https://www.parlamentodegalicia.gal/ |
The Parliament of Galicia (Galician: Parlamento de Galicia) is the unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It is formed by 75 deputies (deputados). Deputies are elected every four years in ordinary period, or extraordinarily upon dissolution and call of elections by the President of the Xunta of Galicia, by universal suffrage in proportional lists with the four Galician provinces serving as constituencies.
Functions
The Parliament:
- Exercises legislative power.
- Controls the executive branch or Xunta de Galicia.
- Has power over the budget of Galicia.
- Approves Acts and Statutes.
- Appoints the senators for Galicia in the Spanish Senate
- Appoints the President of the Xunta from among its members.
- Demands accountability from the President and Government of Galicia.
- Has the ability to propose State laws to the Spanish Parliament and request further enhancements of the autonomy and self-government via organic laws.
- Sponsors constitutional lawsuits to protect its devolved powers before the Constitutional Court of Spain.
Seat
The Galician Parliament meets at the Pazo do Hórreo in the Galician capital of Santiago de Compostela.
Elections
The 75 members of the Parliament of Galicia are elected in 4 multi-member districts using the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation for four-year terms. Each district is entitled to an initial minimum of 10 seats, with the remaining 35 seats being allocated among the four provinces in proportion to their populations. Only lists polling above 5% of the total vote in each district (which includes blank ballots—for none of the above) are entitled to enter the seat distribution.[1] However, in some districts there is a higher effective threshold at the constituency level, depending on the district magnitude.[2]
The most recent elections were held on 12 July 2020 with the People's Party of Galicia (PP) remaining the largest party with 42 seats. The Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) won 19 and the Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) won 14 seats.[3] The next election is expected to take place in 2024.
Results of the elections to the Parliament of Galicia
Deputies in the Parliament of Galicia since 1981 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Election | Distribution | President | |||||||
1981 |
|
Gerardo Fernández Albor (AP) | |||||||
1985 |
| ||||||||
1989 |
|
Manuel Fraga (PP) | |||||||
1993 |
| ||||||||
1997 |
| ||||||||
2001 |
| ||||||||
2005 |
|
Emilio Pérez Touriño (PSdeG–PSOE) | |||||||
2009 |
|
Alberto Núñez Feijóo (PP) | |||||||
2012 |
| ||||||||
2016 |
| ||||||||
2020 |
|
Alberto Núñez Feijóo (PP) (2020-2022)
Alfonso Rueda (PP) (2022-2024) | |||||||
2024 |
|
Alfonso Rueda (PP) |
Presidents
See also
- Xunta de Galicia
- Galicia
- President of Galicia
- History of Galicia
- Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1981
- High Court of Galicia
Notes
- ^ "Ley 8/1985, de 13 de agosto, de elecciones al Parlamento de Galicia" [Law 8/1985, of 13 August, of elections to the Parliament of Galicia.]. Noticias Juridicas. 20 September 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^ "Electoral systems: effective threshold - Political Science - Trinity College Dublin". www.tcd.ie. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^ "Resultados definitivos: Galicia | Eleccións ao Parlamento de Galicia" [Results of the election to the Parliament of Galicia 2020]. resultados2020.xunta.gal. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
External links
- Parlamento de Galicia (in Galician and Spanish)