Qifu Guoren: Difference between revisions
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{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}} |
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{| cellpadding=3px cellspacing=0px bgcolor=#f7f8ff style="float:right; border:2px solid; margin:5px;" |
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{{Infobox royalty |
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|name=Prince Xuanlie of Western Qin<br/>西秦宣烈王 |
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|colspan=2 align=center style="border-top:1px solid"|[[INSERT IMAGE HERE]] |
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|title=Prince of Yuanchuan (苑川王)<br>Prince of [[Western Qin]] (posthumously) |
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|succession=Ruler of [[Western Qin]] |
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|reign=385–388 |
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!align=center style="background:#ccf; border-bottom:2px solid" colspan=2|'''Wanchuan Xuanliewang''' (苑川宣烈王) |
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| predecessor = |
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| successor = [[Qifu Gangui]] |
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|align=right style="border-top:1px solid"|[[Chinese name|Family name]]:||style="border-top:1px solid"|Qifu (乞伏; qǐ fú) |
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|regnal name = Grand Commander, Grand General, Grand [[Chanyu]], Governor of [[Qinzhou District|Qinzhou]] & [[Linxia City|Hezhou]] (大都督 大將軍 大單于 領秦河二州牧, 385–387)<br>Grand Commander, Commander in charge of barbarian military affairs, Grand General, Grand [[Chanyu]], Prince of Yuanchuan (大都督 都督雜夷諸軍事 大將軍 大單于 苑川王, 387–388) |
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|posthumous name=Prince Xuānliè (宣烈王, {{lit}} "responsible and achieving") |
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|align=right style="border-top:1px solid"|[[Chinese name|Given name]]:||style="border-top:1px solid"|Guoren (國仁, guó rén) |
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|temple name=Lièzǔ (烈祖) |
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| era name = Jiànyì (建義) |
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|align=right style="border-top:1px solid"|[[Temple name]]:||style="border-top:1px solid"|Liezu (烈祖, liè zǔ) |
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| era dates = 385–388 |
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|house = Qifu |
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|align=center style="border-top:1px solid"|[[Posthumous name]]:||style="border-top:1px solid"|Xuanlie (宣烈, xuān liè)<br/>literary meaning:<br>"responsible and achieving" |
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|dynasty = [[Western Qin]] |
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|family_name= Qǐfú (乞伏) |
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|given_name = Guórén (國仁) |
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|birth_date= |
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|death_date= 388 |
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|father= |
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|spouse= |
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|issue= |
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| ⚫ | Qifu Guoren's father Qifu Sifan (乞伏司繁) was a Xianbei tribal chief in the modern southern/southwestern [[Gansu]] region who, after being defeated by the [[Former Qin]] general Wang Tong (王統), surrendered in 371 and was allowed to keep his tribe together as a Former Qin vassal. In 376, Qifu Sifan died, and Qifu Guoren succeeded him. When the Former Qin emperor [[Fu Jiān]] sought to conquer [[Jin Dynasty (266–420)]] to unite China in 383, Qifu Guoren was initially going to serve as a general in his advance troops, but at that time, Qifu Guoren's uncle Qifu Butui (乞伏步頹) rebelled, and Fu Jiān sent Qifu Guoren to put down his uncle's rebellion. Instead, Qifu Guoren and Qifu Butui joined forces, and Qifu Guoren declared that Former Qin had worn out its people and that he was establishing an independent state—although at that time he did not take any regal title or declare a new [[era name]]. |
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| ⚫ | In 385, after hearing about Fu Jiān's death at the hands of another rebel general, [[Yao Chang]] (the founder of [[Later Qin]]), Qifu Guoren did declare himself [[chanyu]] and changed the era name, thus effectively declaring a break from Former Qin, and thus this date was typically considered the founding date of Western Qin. He divided his domain into 12 commanderies, and he established his capital at Yongshicheng (勇士城, in modern [[Lanzhou]], [[Gansu]]). Over the next two years, he gradually drew the Xianbei and other ethnicities into his state. |
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| ⚫ | Qifu Guoren's father Qifu Sifan (乞伏司繁) was a Xianbei tribal chief in the modern southern/southwestern [[Gansu]] region who, after being defeated by the [[Former Qin]] general Wang Tong (王統), surrendered in |
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| ⚫ | In |
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==Personal information== |
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* Father |
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** Qifu Sifan (乞伏司繁), Xianbei tribal chief |
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* Children |
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** Qifu Gongfu (乞伏公府) (executed 412) |
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** Qifu Achai (乞伏阿柴) (executed 412) |
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== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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* ''Jianyi'' (建義 jiàn yì) [[385]]-[[388]] |
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{{start |
{{s-start}} |
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{{s-hou|[[Western Qin|House of Qifu]]||||388||name=Prince Xuanlie of Wanchuan}} |
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{{succession box two to one| |
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{{s-roy|cn}} |
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title1=[[Prince of Western Qin]]|before1=None (dynasty founded)|years1=[[385]]-[[388]]| |
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{{s-new|creation}} |
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title2=Ruler of China (Southwestern [[Gansu]]/Southeastern [[Qinghai]])|before2=[[Fu Pi]] of [[Former Qin]]|years2=[[385]]-[[388]]| |
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{{S-ttl|title=Prince of [[Western Qin]]|years=385–388}} |
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after=[[Qifu Gangui]] |
{{S-aft|after=[[Qifu Gangui]]}} |
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{{s-pre}} |
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{{S-bef| before = [[Fu Pi]]}} |
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{{s-tul|title=[[Emperor of China]]|years=385–388 |
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|reason=[[Sixteen Kingdoms]]}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Qifu Gangui]]}} |
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{{Sixteen Kingdoms rulers}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Qifu, Guoren}} |
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[[Category:Western Qin princes]] |
[[Category:Western Qin princes]] |
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[[Category:388 deaths]] |
[[Category:388 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Former Qin]] |
[[Category:Former Qin generals]] |
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[[Category:Year of birth unknown]] |
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[[Category:People from Northwest China]] |
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[[zh:乞伏國仁]] |
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[[Category:Founding monarchs]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:48, 5 April 2024
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| Prince Xuanlie of Western Qin 西秦宣烈王 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince of Yuanchuan (苑川王) Prince of Western Qin (posthumously) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ruler of Western Qin | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Reign | 385–388 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Qifu Gangui | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 388 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| House | Qifu | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Dynasty | Western Qin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Qifu Guoren (Chinese: 乞伏國仁; died 388), also known by his posthumous name as the Prince Xuanlie of Western Qin (西秦宣烈王), was the founding monarch of the Xianbei-led Western Qin dynasty of China.
Qifu Guoren's father Qifu Sifan (乞伏司繁) was a Xianbei tribal chief in the modern southern/southwestern Gansu region who, after being defeated by the Former Qin general Wang Tong (王統), surrendered in 371 and was allowed to keep his tribe together as a Former Qin vassal. In 376, Qifu Sifan died, and Qifu Guoren succeeded him. When the Former Qin emperor Fu Jiān sought to conquer Jin Dynasty (266–420) to unite China in 383, Qifu Guoren was initially going to serve as a general in his advance troops, but at that time, Qifu Guoren's uncle Qifu Butui (乞伏步頹) rebelled, and Fu Jiān sent Qifu Guoren to put down his uncle's rebellion. Instead, Qifu Guoren and Qifu Butui joined forces, and Qifu Guoren declared that Former Qin had worn out its people and that he was establishing an independent state—although at that time he did not take any regal title or declare a new era name.
In 385, after hearing about Fu Jiān's death at the hands of another rebel general, Yao Chang (the founder of Later Qin), Qifu Guoren did declare himself chanyu and changed the era name, thus effectively declaring a break from Former Qin, and thus this date was typically considered the founding date of Western Qin. He divided his domain into 12 commanderies, and he established his capital at Yongshicheng (勇士城, in modern Lanzhou, Gansu). Over the next two years, he gradually drew the Xianbei and other ethnicities into his state.
In 387, however, contrary to his prior stance against Former Qin, Qifu Guoren accepted the title of Prince of Yuanchuan bestowed on him by the Former Qin emperor Fu Deng and nominally became a Former Qin vassal again, although he did not use the Former Qin era name.
In summer 388, Qifu Guoren died. His son Qifu Gongfu (乞伏公府) was still young, and his subordinates supported his brother Qifu Gangui to succeed him.
Personal information[edit]
- Father
- Qifu Sifan (乞伏司繁), Xianbei tribal chief
- Children
- Qifu Gongfu (乞伏公府) (executed 412)
- Qifu Achai (乞伏阿柴) (executed 412)