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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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|image = Hackelia_diffusa_4110.JPG |
|image = Hackelia_diffusa_4110.JPG |
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|image_caption = ''[[Hackelia diffusa]]'' |
|image_caption = ''[[Hackelia diffusa]]'' |
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|taxon = Hackelia |
|taxon = Hackelia |
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|authority = [[Philipp Maximilian Opiz|Opiz]] |
|authority = [[Philipp Maximilian Opiz|Opiz]] (1839) |
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|type_species = ''[[Hackelia deflexa]]'' |
|type_species = ''[[Hackelia deflexa]]'' |
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|type_species_authority = Opiz |
|type_species_authority = Opiz |
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|subdivision_ranks = Species |
|subdivision_ranks = Species |
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|subdivision = About |
|subdivision = About 54 (see text) |
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|synonyms = ''Austrocynoglossum'' {{small|Popov ex R.Mill. (1989)}} |
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''[[Hackelia virginiana]]''<br> |
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|synonyms_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001210-2 ''Hackelia'' Opiz]. ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 17 June 2023.</ref> |
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''[[Hackelia micrantha]]'' |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Hackelia''''' (stickseeds) is a [[genus]] of |
'''''Hackelia''''' ('''stickseeds''') is a [[genus]] of plants in the borage family, [[Boraginaceae]]. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia.<ref name = powo/> 12 species are native to [[California]].<ref>[http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/specieslist.cgi?where-genus=Hackelia Calflora Database: ''Hackelia'' species index in California]. ''Calflora''. Retrieved 17 June 2023.</ref> |
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The genus was named after [[Josef Hackel]], a Czech [[botanist]]. The common name, stickseed, refers to the tendency of the barbed nutlets to stick to animal fur.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Taylor|first=Ronald J.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25708726|title=Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary|publisher=Mountain Press Pub. Co|year=1994|isbn=0-87842-280-3|edition=rev.|location=Missoula, MT|pages=24|language=en|oclc=25708726|orig-year=1992}}</ref> |
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The genus was named after [[Josef Hackel]], a Czech [[botanist]]. |
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==Species== |
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Selected species: |
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54 species are currently accepted:<ref name = powo/> |
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* ''[[Hackelia amethystina]]'' - amethyst stickseed |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia amethystina]]'' {{small|J.T.Howell}} - amethyst stickseed – California |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia andicola]]'' {{small|(K.Krause) Brand}} – Peru |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia bella]]'' {{small|(J.F.Macbr.) I.M.Johnst.}} - greater showy stickseed – northwestern California and southwestern Oregon |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia besseyi]]'' {{small|(Rydb.) J.L. Gentry}} - Bessey's stickseed – Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Texas |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia bhutanica]]'' {{small|R.R.Mill}} – eastern Nepal to northwestern Arunachal Pradesh |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia brachytuba]]'' {{small|(Diels) I.M.Johnst.}} – Nepal to central China |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia brevicula]]'' {{small|(Jeps.) J.L.Gentry}} - Poison Canyon stickseed – eastern California |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia californica]]'' {{small|(A.Gray) I.M.Johnst.}} - California stickseed – northern California and west-central Oregon |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia ciliata]]'' {{small|(Douglas ex Lehm.) I.M.Johnst.}} - British Columbia, Idaho, and Washington |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia cinerea]]'' {{small|(Piper) I.M.Johnst.}} - gray stickseed – Washington, Idaho, and Montana |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia cronquistii]]'' {{small|J.L.Gentry}} - Cronquist's stickseed – Oregon and Idaho |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia cusickii]]'' {{small|(Piper) Brand}} - Cusick's stickseed – Oregon, northern California, and northwestern Nevada |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia davisii]]'' {{small|Cronquist}} – Idaho |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia deflexa]]'' {{small|(Wahlenb.) Opiz}} – northern Eurasia and northern North America |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia difformis]]'' {{small|(Y.S.Lian & J.Q.Wang) Riedl}} – south-central China and Tibet |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia diffusa]]'' {{small|(Douglas ex Lehm.) I.M.Johnst.}} - Spreading stickseed – British Columbia, Washington, Oregon |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia floribunda]]'' {{small|(Lehm.) I.M.Johnst.}} - manyflower stickseed – western and central Canada and United States |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia gracilenta]]'' {{small|I.M.Johnst.}} – Colorado |
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* ''[[Hackelia |
* ''[[Hackelia heliocarpa]]'' {{small|(Brand) Brand}} – Mexico (Chihuahua) |
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* ''[[Hackelia hendersonii]]'' {{small|(Piper) Brand}} – Washington, Oregon, and Montana |
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* ''[[Hackelia hintoniorum]]'' {{small|(B.L.Turner) Sutorý}} – Mexico (Oaxaca) |
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* ''[[Hackelia hirsuta]]'' {{small|(Wooton & Standl.) I.M.Johnst.}} – New Mexico |
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* ''[[Hackelia hispida]]'' {{small|I.M.Johnst.}} - showy stickseed – Washington, Oregon, Idaho |
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* ''[[Hackelia ibapensis]]'' {{small|L.M.Shultz & J.S.Shultz}} – Utah |
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* ''[[Hackelia latifolia]]'' {{small|(R.Br.) Dimon & M.A.M.Renner}} – eastern Australia and Tasmania |
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* ''[[Hackelia leonotis]]'' {{small|I.M.Johnst.}} – northeastern and central Mexico |
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* ''[[Hackelia macrophylla]]'' {{small|(Brand) I.M.Johnst.}} – northern Pakistan and western Himalaya |
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* ''[[Hackelia meeboldii]]'' {{small|Brand}} – western Himalaya |
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* ''[[Hackelia mexicana]]'' {{small|(Schltdl. & Cham.) I.M.Johnst.}} – Mexico to Venezuela and Peru |
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* ''[[Hackelia micrantha]]'' {{small|(Eastw.) J.L.Gentry}} - Jessica sticktight – western Canada and United States |
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* ''[[Hackelia mundula]]'' {{small|(Jeps.) Ferris}} - pink stickseed – southwestern Oregon to central California |
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* ''[[Hackelia murgabica]]'' {{small|Czukav.}} – Tajikistan |
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* ''[[Hackelia nervosa]]'' {{small|(Kellogg) I.M.Johnst.}} - Sierra stickseed – California and northwestern Nevada |
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* ''[[Hackelia obtusifolia]]'' {{small|R.R.Mill}} – Bhutan |
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* ''[[Hackelia ophiobia]]'' {{small|R.L.Carr}} – southeastern Oregon, southwestern Idaho, and northern Nevada |
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* ''[[Hackelia parviflora]]'' {{small|(K.Krause) Brand}} – Peru (Junín) |
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* ''[[Hackelia patens]]'' {{small|(Nutt.) I.M.Johnst.}} - spotted stickseed – west-central United States |
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* ''[[Hackelia pinetorum]]'' {{small|(Greene ex A.Gray) I.M.Johnst.}} – Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and northern Mexico |
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* ''[[Hackelia popovii]]'' {{small|Czukav.}} – Tajikistan |
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* ''[[Hackelia rattanii]]'' {{small|(Brand) Brand}} – Mexico (Baja California) |
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* ''[[Hackelia revoluta]]'' {{small|(Ruiz & Pav.) I.M.Johnst.}} – Colombia to northwestern Argentina |
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* ''[[Hackelia sessilifructa]]'' {{small|(Y.S.Lian & J.Q.Wang) Ovczinnikova}} – Xinjiang |
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* ''[[Hackelia setosa]]'' {{small|(Piper) I.M.Johnst.}} - bristly stickseed – northern California and southwestern Oregon |
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* ''[[Hackelia sharsmithii]]'' {{small|I.M.Johnst.}} - Sharsmith's stickseed – central California and central Nevada |
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* ''[[Hackelia skutchii]]'' {{small|I.M.Johnst.}} – Guatemala and Costa Rica |
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* ''[[Hackelia stewartii]]'' {{small|I.M.Johnst.}} – northern Pakistan and western Himalaya |
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* ''[[Hackelia stricta]]'' {{small|I.M.Johnst.}} – southwestern Mexico to Veracruz |
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* ''[[Hackelia suaveolens]]'' {{small|(R.Br.) Dimon & M.A.M.Renner}} – eastern and southern Australia and Tasmania |
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* ''[[Hackelia taylorii]]'' {{small|Harrod, Malmquist & R.L.Carr}} – Washington |
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* ''[[Hackelia uncinata]]'' {{small|(Royle ex Benth.) C.E.C.Fisch.}} – northeastern Pakistan to Himalaya and southern China |
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* ''[[Hackelia ursina]]'' {{small|(Greene ex A.Gray) I.M.Johnst.}} – southeastern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and northern Mexico (Sonora) |
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* ''[[Hackelia velutina]]'' {{small|(Piper) I.M.Johnst.}} - velvet stickseed – north-central and central California and northwestern Nevada |
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* ''[[Hackelia venusta]]'' {{small|(Piper) H.St.John}} - lesser showy stickseed – central Washington |
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* ''[[Hackelia virginiana]]'' {{small|(L.) I.M.Johnst.}} - beggar's lice – central and eastern United States and eastern Canada |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=HACKE USDA Plants Profile] |
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=HACKE USDA Plants Profile] |
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*[http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/specieslist.cgi?where-genus=Hackelia Calflora Database: ''Hackelia'' species index in California] |
*[http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/specieslist.cgi?where-genus=Hackelia Calflora Database: ''Hackelia'' species index in California] |
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*[ |
*[https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=10471 Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of ''Hackelia'' in California] |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q5222530}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5222530}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Hackelia| ]] |
[[Category:Hackelia| ]] |
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[[Category:Boraginaceae genera]] |
[[Category:Boraginaceae genera]] |
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{{Asterid-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 13:23, 11 April 2024
Hackelia | |
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Hackelia diffusa | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Boraginales |
Family: | Boraginaceae |
Subfamily: | Boraginoideae |
Genus: | Hackelia Opiz (1839) |
Type species | |
Hackelia deflexa Opiz
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Species | |
About 54 (see text) | |
Synonyms[1] | |
Austrocynoglossum Popov ex R.Mill. (1989) |
Hackelia (stickseeds) is a genus of plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It includes 54 species found in North America, western South America, temperate Eurasia, and Australia.[1] 12 species are native to California.[2]
The genus was named after Josef Hackel, a Czech botanist. The common name, stickseed, refers to the tendency of the barbed nutlets to stick to animal fur.[3]
Species[edit]
54 species are currently accepted:[1]
- Hackelia amethystina J.T.Howell - amethyst stickseed – California
- Hackelia andicola (K.Krause) Brand – Peru
- Hackelia bella (J.F.Macbr.) I.M.Johnst. - greater showy stickseed – northwestern California and southwestern Oregon
- Hackelia besseyi (Rydb.) J.L. Gentry - Bessey's stickseed – Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Texas
- Hackelia bhutanica R.R.Mill – eastern Nepal to northwestern Arunachal Pradesh
- Hackelia brachytuba (Diels) I.M.Johnst. – Nepal to central China
- Hackelia brevicula (Jeps.) J.L.Gentry - Poison Canyon stickseed – eastern California
- Hackelia californica (A.Gray) I.M.Johnst. - California stickseed – northern California and west-central Oregon
- Hackelia ciliata (Douglas ex Lehm.) I.M.Johnst. - British Columbia, Idaho, and Washington
- Hackelia cinerea (Piper) I.M.Johnst. - gray stickseed – Washington, Idaho, and Montana
- Hackelia cronquistii J.L.Gentry - Cronquist's stickseed – Oregon and Idaho
- Hackelia cusickii (Piper) Brand - Cusick's stickseed – Oregon, northern California, and northwestern Nevada
- Hackelia davisii Cronquist – Idaho
- Hackelia deflexa (Wahlenb.) Opiz – northern Eurasia and northern North America
- Hackelia difformis (Y.S.Lian & J.Q.Wang) Riedl – south-central China and Tibet
- Hackelia diffusa (Douglas ex Lehm.) I.M.Johnst. - Spreading stickseed – British Columbia, Washington, Oregon
- Hackelia floribunda (Lehm.) I.M.Johnst. - manyflower stickseed – western and central Canada and United States
- Hackelia gracilenta I.M.Johnst. – Colorado
- Hackelia heliocarpa (Brand) Brand – Mexico (Chihuahua)
- Hackelia hendersonii (Piper) Brand – Washington, Oregon, and Montana
- Hackelia hintoniorum (B.L.Turner) Sutorý – Mexico (Oaxaca)
- Hackelia hirsuta (Wooton & Standl.) I.M.Johnst. – New Mexico
- Hackelia hispida I.M.Johnst. - showy stickseed – Washington, Oregon, Idaho
- Hackelia ibapensis L.M.Shultz & J.S.Shultz – Utah
- Hackelia latifolia (R.Br.) Dimon & M.A.M.Renner – eastern Australia and Tasmania
- Hackelia leonotis I.M.Johnst. – northeastern and central Mexico
- Hackelia macrophylla (Brand) I.M.Johnst. – northern Pakistan and western Himalaya
- Hackelia meeboldii Brand – western Himalaya
- Hackelia mexicana (Schltdl. & Cham.) I.M.Johnst. – Mexico to Venezuela and Peru
- Hackelia micrantha (Eastw.) J.L.Gentry - Jessica sticktight – western Canada and United States
- Hackelia mundula (Jeps.) Ferris - pink stickseed – southwestern Oregon to central California
- Hackelia murgabica Czukav. – Tajikistan
- Hackelia nervosa (Kellogg) I.M.Johnst. - Sierra stickseed – California and northwestern Nevada
- Hackelia obtusifolia R.R.Mill – Bhutan
- Hackelia ophiobia R.L.Carr – southeastern Oregon, southwestern Idaho, and northern Nevada
- Hackelia parviflora (K.Krause) Brand – Peru (Junín)
- Hackelia patens (Nutt.) I.M.Johnst. - spotted stickseed – west-central United States
- Hackelia pinetorum (Greene ex A.Gray) I.M.Johnst. – Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and northern Mexico
- Hackelia popovii Czukav. – Tajikistan
- Hackelia rattanii (Brand) Brand – Mexico (Baja California)
- Hackelia revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) I.M.Johnst. – Colombia to northwestern Argentina
- Hackelia sessilifructa (Y.S.Lian & J.Q.Wang) Ovczinnikova – Xinjiang
- Hackelia setosa (Piper) I.M.Johnst. - bristly stickseed – northern California and southwestern Oregon
- Hackelia sharsmithii I.M.Johnst. - Sharsmith's stickseed – central California and central Nevada
- Hackelia skutchii I.M.Johnst. – Guatemala and Costa Rica
- Hackelia stewartii I.M.Johnst. – northern Pakistan and western Himalaya
- Hackelia stricta I.M.Johnst. – southwestern Mexico to Veracruz
- Hackelia suaveolens (R.Br.) Dimon & M.A.M.Renner – eastern and southern Australia and Tasmania
- Hackelia taylorii Harrod, Malmquist & R.L.Carr – Washington
- Hackelia uncinata (Royle ex Benth.) C.E.C.Fisch. – northeastern Pakistan to Himalaya and southern China
- Hackelia ursina (Greene ex A.Gray) I.M.Johnst. – southeastern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and northern Mexico (Sonora)
- Hackelia velutina (Piper) I.M.Johnst. - velvet stickseed – north-central and central California and northwestern Nevada
- Hackelia venusta (Piper) H.St.John - lesser showy stickseed – central Washington
- Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M.Johnst. - beggar's lice – central and eastern United States and eastern Canada
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Hackelia Opiz. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
- ^ Calflora Database: Hackelia species index in California. Calflora. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
- ^ Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 24. ISBN 0-87842-280-3. OCLC 25708726.