Colonel Ernesto Rabina Air Base: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 15°15′28″N 120°22′31″E / 15.2578°N 120.3753°E / 15.2578; 120.3753
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{{Use Philippine English|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox military structure
{{Infobox military installation
|name=Colonel Ernesto Ravina Air Base
|name=Colonel Ernesto Ravina Air Base
|location=[[Camp O'Donnell]], [[Tarlac]]
|location=[[Camp O'Donnell]], [[Tarlac]]
<center>
{{Location map|Philippines
{{Location map|Philippines
|label= Colonel Ernesto Rabina Air Base
|label= Colonel Ernesto Ravina Air Base
|marksize=6|mark=Red_pog.svg
|marksize=6|mark=Red_pog.svg
|lat_dir=N|lat_deg=15|lat_min=15 |lat_sec=28
|lat_dir=N|lat_deg=15|lat_min=15 |lat_sec=28
|lon_dir=E|lon_deg=120|lon_min=22|lon_sec=30
|lon_dir=E|lon_deg=120|lon_min=22|lon_sec=30
|width=300}}
|width=300|float=center}}
</center>
|coordinates={{Coord|15|15|28|N|120|22|30|E|}}
|coordinates={{Coord|15|15|28|N|120|22|30|E|}}
|image=Crow Valley.jpg
|image=Crow Valley.jpg
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}}
}}


'''Colonel Ernesto Rabina Air Base''' (CERAB) ([[IATA airport code|IATA]]: '''RPLQ''') or '''Crow Valley Gunnery Range''', and formerly the '''Tarlac Military Testing Ground''', was the main [[bombing range]] of the [[United States Armed Forces]] in the [[Pacific Ocean|western Pacific]], and by the [[Armed Forces of the Philippines]]. It is located in [[Camp O'Donnell]] in [[Tarlac]], [[The Philippines]]. The 42-mile facility is located approximately 14 miles from [[Clark Air Base]] and is primarily used for [[aerial combat]] training, which include [[bombing]] and [[strafing]] practice, as well as ground unit maneuver and [[live fire exercise]]s.<ref>[http://timawa.net/forum/index.php?topic=3457.new#new Keeping fit]</ref>
'''Colonel Ernesto Ravina Air Base''' (CERAB) ([[IATA airport code|IATA]]: '''RPLQ''') or '''Crow Valley Gunnery Range''', and formerly the '''Tarlac Military Testing Ground''', was the main [[bombing range]] of the [[United States Armed Forces]] in the [[Pacific Ocean|western Pacific]], and by the [[Armed Forces of the Philippines]]. It is located in [[Camp O'Donnell]] in [[Tarlac]], [[Philippines]]. The 42-mile facility is located approximately 22 kilometers from [[Clark Air Base]] and is primarily used for [[aerial combat]] training, which include [[bombing]] and [[strafing]] practice, as well as ground unit maneuver and [[live fire exercise]]s.<ref>[http://timawa.net/forum/index.php?topic=3457.new#new Keeping fit]</ref>


==History==
==History==
Colonel Ernesto Rabina Air Base was a component facility of Clark Air Base during the American presence in the Philippines as the Crow Valley Gunnery Range. The facility was used extensively by the [[Thirteenth Air Force|US 13th Air Force]]. It came to prominence during [[Red Flag - Alaska|Cope Thunder]] exercises by forces from [[the Philippines]], [[Canada]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[Australia]], [[Thailand]] and the [[Republic of Singapore]] during the 1970s.
Colonel Ernesto Rabina Air Base was a component facility of Clark Air Base during the American presence in the Philippines as the Crow Valley Gunnery Range. The facility was used extensively by the [[Thirteenth Air Force|US 13th Air Force]]. It came to prominence during [[Red Flag - Alaska|Cope Thunder]] exercises by forces from the [[Philippines]], [[Canada]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[Australia]], [[Thailand]] and the [[Republic of Singapore]] during the 1970s.


Security at Crow Valley was the responsibility of the Security Police assigned to the 3rd Tactical Electronic Warfare Training Squadron (3rd TEWTS) based at Camp O'Donnell and combined Air Force Security Policemen and local DoD Civilian Guards.
Security at Crow Valley was the responsibility of the Security Police assigned to the 3rd Tactical Electronic Warfare Training Squadron (3rd TEWTS) based at Camp O'Donnell and combined Air Force Security Policemen and local DoD Civilian Guards.


Crow Valley was home to the 6009th Security Police Training Squadron (SPTS). While headquartered at Clark Air Base as an attached unit of the 3rd Security Police Group, the 6009th SPTS was responsible for conducting Air Base Ground Defense (ABGD) Training at their facility at Crow Valley. This training program was known in the Air Force as "Commando Warrior." Security Police units from throughout Asia and the Pacific would come to Crow Valley for two weeks of intense jungle warfare style training focused on the techniques necessary to protect an air base in a foreign country (aka The Republic of Gunderstand). This training facility was also the site of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations' "Commando Crow" program, training agents in tactical counterintelligence. These programs were active at this location throughout the 1980s.
Crow Valley was home to the 6009th Security Police Training Squadron (SPTS). While headquartered at Clark Air Base as an attached unit of the 3rd Security Police Group, the 6009th SPTS was responsible for conducting Air Base Ground Defense (ABGD) Training at their facility at Crow Valley. This training program was known in the Air Force as "Commando Warrior." Security Police units from throughout Asia and the Pacific would come to Crow Valley for two weeks of intense jungle warfare style training focused on the techniques necessary to protect an air base in a foreign country (aka The Republic of Gunderstand). This training facility was also the site of the [[Air Force Office of Special Investigations]]' "Commando Crow" program, training agents in tactical [[counterintelligence]]. These programs were active at this location throughout the 1980s.


[[File:GTR-18 launch Crow Valley Philippines 1984.JPEG|thumb|US Marines launch a ''[[Smokey Sam]]'' simulated SAM, 1984.]]
[[File:GTR-18 launch Crow Valley Philippines 1984.JPEG|thumb|US Marines launch a ''[[Smokey Sam]]'' simulated SAM, 1984.]]
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The 1961st Communications Group, Operating Location Delta (OL-D) was responsible for communications support on the range. This included 4 MRC-108 Communication Jeeps, Air Traffic Control radios at Alpha Control on Camp O'Donnell and sights downrange including the Crow Valley Control Tower. Also maintained were the Strafe Scoring System and the Laser Target Designator Scoring System (LTDSS) located on the range and remoted to the Crow Valley Control Tower.
The 1961st Communications Group, Operating Location Delta (OL-D) was responsible for communications support on the range. This included 4 MRC-108 Communication Jeeps, Air Traffic Control radios at Alpha Control on Camp O'Donnell and sights downrange including the Crow Valley Control Tower. Also maintained were the Strafe Scoring System and the Laser Target Designator Scoring System (LTDSS) located on the range and remoted to the Crow Valley Control Tower.


The Philippine Air Force renamed the facility to Colonel Ernesto Ravina Air Base (CERAB) during a formal ceremony conducted on September 28, 2016. The CVGR was renamed to CERAB in honor of the achievement of then Colonel Ernesto P Ravina PAF during the siege of the Sulu Air Task Group (SATAG) in Jolo, Sulu way back in 1974 that earned him the Distinguished Conduct Star (DCS) award.<ref>[https://www.paf.mil.ph/press/2016/CERAB.html]</ref>
The Philippine Air Force renamed the facility to Colonel Ernesto Rabina Air Base (CERAB) during a formal ceremony conducted on September 28, 2016. The CVGR was renamed to CERAB in honor of the achievement of then Colonel Ernesto P Rabina PAF during the siege of the Sulu Air Task Group (SATAG) in Jolo, Sulu way back in 1974 that earned him the Distinguished Conduct Star (DCS) award.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.paf.mil.ph/press/2016/CERAB.html |title=Philippine Air Force: Official Website |access-date=2018-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929023512/http://www.paf.mil.ph/press/2016/CERAB.html |archive-date=2017-09-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Description==
==Description==
The 17,814-hectare facility featured an airfield as well as sophisticated [[electronic warfare]] installations, including advanced [[radar]] and [[radar jamming]] equipment and even a [[Russia]]n [[surface-to-air missile]] installation.<ref name="Teodoro">[http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20090507-203739/Teodoro-to-guard-Army-interest-in-Crow-Valley Teodoro to guard Army interest in Crow Valley]</ref> However, these facilities have been buried by [[pyroclastic flows]] during the [[Mount Pinatubo#1991 awakening|1991 Pinatubo explosion]], and [[lahar]] thereafter.
The 17,814-hectare facility featured an airfield as well as sophisticated [[electronic warfare]] installations, including advanced [[radar]] and [[radar jamming]] equipment and even a [[Russia]]n [[surface-to-air missile]] installation.<ref name="Teodoro">{{Cite web |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20090507-203739/Teodoro-to-guard-Army-interest-in-Crow-Valley |title=Teodoro to guard Army interest in Crow Valley |access-date=2010-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514005449/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20090507-203739/Teodoro-to-guard-Army-interest-in-Crow-Valley |archive-date=2009-05-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, these facilities have been buried by [[pyroclastic flows]] during the [[Mount Pinatubo#1991 awakening|1991 Pinatubo explosion]], and [[lahar]] thereafter.


The facility no longer has any of the aforementioned features. There is a small circular bullseye in the wash that is nearly invisible from medium altitude bombing.
The facility no longer has any of the aforementioned features as this was buried by the [[ashfall]]. There is a small circular bullseye in the wash that is nearly invisible from medium altitude bombing.


==Current status==
==Current status==
At present, the facility is used by the Armed Forces of the Philippines as a weapons testing ground, bombing and artillery range, ordinance disposal, as well as military reservation.<ref name="Calica">{{cite news |last1=Calica |first1=Aurea |title=Noy leads detonation of 4,000 vintage bombs at Crow Valley |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2011/03/06/663160/noy-leads-detonation-4000-vintage-bombs-crow-valley |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=Philstar.com |publisher=Philstar.com |date=6 March 2011}}</ref> Crow Valley is also at times called the '''Tarlac Military Testing Ground'''. Civilian access is limited, and serves as the jump off point for trails going to [[Mount Pinatubo]] when not in use.<ref name="Cantos">{{cite news |last1=Cantos |first1=Joy |title=29 mountaineers na-trap sa Mt. Pinatubo, nasagip |url=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/probinsiya/2015/12/28/1537141/29-mountaineers-na-trap-sa-mt-pinatubo-nasagip |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=Philstar.com |publisher=Philstar.com |date=28 December 2015}}</ref>
At present, the facility is used occasionally for practice by the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It is also used as base camp for trails going to [[Mount Pinatubo]] when not in use. Crow Valley is also at times called the '''Tarlac Military Testing Ground'''.


Since 2002, the [[Philippine Air Force]] has taken control of the area for their bombing range. The base also host the PAF's [[special operations]] unit [[710th Special Operations Wing]].<ref name="Nepomuceno">{{cite news |last1=Nepomuceno |first1=Priam |title=DND: No permanent structures allowed in Crow Valley |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1039655 |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=www.pna.gov.ph |agency=PNA |date=27 June 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
In recent news, Crow Valley was also laid claim by some 508 [[Aeta]] families as ancestral domain. The [[Department of National Defense (Philippines)|Department of National Defense]] has rejected the claim.<ref name="Teodoro"/> After the 1991 Pinatubo explosion, and the turn over of the US military facilities, Pres. [[Fidel Ramos]] announced Proclamation No. 163 (1993) where Crow Valley was specifically exempted from the coverage of the [[Bases Conversion Development Authority]] (BCDA), and is primarily reserved for the use of the Armed Forces and the Defense Department.<ref>[http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/man/2004/11/21/news/gonzales.says.national.defense.needs.law.for.flying.school.html Gonzales says National Defense needs law for flying school, Sunstar Manila, November 21, 2004]</ref>


[[File:U.S. and Philippine Marines Final Training Scenario of BK 16 041416-M-BA410-094.jpg|thumb|left|US and [[Philippine Marine Corps|Philippine Marines]] conducting live fire exercises.]]In recent news, Crow Valley was also laid claim by some 508 [[Aeta]] families as ancestral domain. The [[Department of National Defense (Philippines)|Department of National Defense]] has rejected the claim.<ref name="Teodoro"/> After the 1991 Pinatubo explosion, and the turn over of the US military facilities, Pres. [[Fidel Ramos]] announced Proclamation No. 163 (1993) where Crow Valley was specifically exempted from the coverage of the [[Bases Conversion Development Authority]] (BCDA), and is primarily reserved for the use of the Armed Forces and the Defense Department.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/man/2004/11/21/news/gonzales.says.national.defense.needs.law.for.flying.school.html |title=Gonzales says National Defense needs law for flying school, Sunstar Manila, November 21, 2004 |website=[[SunStar]] |access-date=June 2, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050908175548/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/man/2004/11/21/news/gonzales.says.national.defense.needs.law.for.flying.school.html |archive-date=September 8, 2005 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Given that the valley has no human settlements and has been inundated by [[lahar]], the AFP has retained the location for its live fire exercises and bombing range.<ref name="Calica" />
Crow Valley not only serves the needs of the Philippine Armed Forces, but also hosts as one of the venues of the BALIKATAN Joint Military Exercises.<ref>[http://services.inquirer.net/print/print.php?article_id=20090303-191972 RP-US war games in C. Luzon begins April]</ref>

Aside from the Aeta ancestral claims, there have been attempts in 2018 by individuals to settle in the area but the [[Department of National Defense (Philippines)|Department of National Defense]] has removed them. The official statement from the department is no civilian structure will be allowed in the vicinity of the base.<ref name="Nepomuceno" /><ref name="Laude">{{cite news |last1=Laude |first1=Jaime |title=Crow Valley residents face eviction |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2018/06/28/1828467/crow-valley-residents-face-eviction |work=Philstar.com |publisher=Philstar.com |date=28 June 2018}}</ref>

Crow Valley not only serves the needs of the Philippine Armed Forces, but also hosts as one of the venues of the [[Balikatan]] Joint Military Exercises between the US and other allies.<ref>[http://services.inquirer.net/print/print.php?article_id=20090303-191972 RP-US war games in C. Luzon begins April]</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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{{Commons category|Crow Valley}}
{{Commons category|Crow Valley}}
* [http://cpcabrisbane.org/Kasama/2000/V14n3/Cleanup.htm Inheritors of the Earth: The Human Face of U.S. Military Contamination at Clark Air Base, Pampanga, Philippines]
* [http://cpcabrisbane.org/Kasama/2000/V14n3/Cleanup.htm Inheritors of the Earth: The Human Face of U.S. Military Contamination at Clark Air Base, Pampanga, Philippines]
* [http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/1992/61/61p7.htm US bombing range plan for NT]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060829071357/http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/1992/61/61p7.htm US bombing range plan for NT]


{{Coord|15.2578|N|120.3753|E|type:landmark_region:PH|display=title}}
{{Coord|15.2578|N|120.3753|E|type:landmark_region:PH|display=title}}

Latest revision as of 10:17, 26 April 2024

Colonel Ernesto Ravina Air Base
Camp O'Donnell, Tarlac
Colonel Ernesto Ravina Air Base is located in Philippines
Colonel Ernesto Ravina Air Base
Colonel Ernesto Ravina Air Base
Colonel Ernesto Ravina Air Base (Philippines)
An aerial view of the mock airfield at Crow Valley
Coordinates15°15′28″N 120°22′30″E / 15.25778°N 120.37500°E / 15.25778; 120.37500
TypeBombing range
Site information
Controlled byArmed Forces of the Philippines

Colonel Ernesto Ravina Air Base (CERAB) (IATA: RPLQ) or Crow Valley Gunnery Range, and formerly the Tarlac Military Testing Ground, was the main bombing range of the United States Armed Forces in the western Pacific, and by the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It is located in Camp O'Donnell in Tarlac, Philippines. The 42-mile facility is located approximately 22 kilometers from Clark Air Base and is primarily used for aerial combat training, which include bombing and strafing practice, as well as ground unit maneuver and live fire exercises.[1]

History[edit]

Colonel Ernesto Rabina Air Base was a component facility of Clark Air Base during the American presence in the Philippines as the Crow Valley Gunnery Range. The facility was used extensively by the US 13th Air Force. It came to prominence during Cope Thunder exercises by forces from the Philippines, Canada, United Kingdom, Japan, New Zealand, Australia, Thailand and the Republic of Singapore during the 1970s.

Security at Crow Valley was the responsibility of the Security Police assigned to the 3rd Tactical Electronic Warfare Training Squadron (3rd TEWTS) based at Camp O'Donnell and combined Air Force Security Policemen and local DoD Civilian Guards.

Crow Valley was home to the 6009th Security Police Training Squadron (SPTS). While headquartered at Clark Air Base as an attached unit of the 3rd Security Police Group, the 6009th SPTS was responsible for conducting Air Base Ground Defense (ABGD) Training at their facility at Crow Valley. This training program was known in the Air Force as "Commando Warrior." Security Police units from throughout Asia and the Pacific would come to Crow Valley for two weeks of intense jungle warfare style training focused on the techniques necessary to protect an air base in a foreign country (aka The Republic of Gunderstand). This training facility was also the site of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations' "Commando Crow" program, training agents in tactical counterintelligence. These programs were active at this location throughout the 1980s.

US Marines launch a Smokey Sam simulated SAM, 1984.

The 1961st Communications Group, Operating Location Delta (OL-D) was responsible for communications support on the range. This included 4 MRC-108 Communication Jeeps, Air Traffic Control radios at Alpha Control on Camp O'Donnell and sights downrange including the Crow Valley Control Tower. Also maintained were the Strafe Scoring System and the Laser Target Designator Scoring System (LTDSS) located on the range and remoted to the Crow Valley Control Tower.

The Philippine Air Force renamed the facility to Colonel Ernesto Rabina Air Base (CERAB) during a formal ceremony conducted on September 28, 2016. The CVGR was renamed to CERAB in honor of the achievement of then Colonel Ernesto P Rabina PAF during the siege of the Sulu Air Task Group (SATAG) in Jolo, Sulu way back in 1974 that earned him the Distinguished Conduct Star (DCS) award.[2]

Description[edit]

The 17,814-hectare facility featured an airfield as well as sophisticated electronic warfare installations, including advanced radar and radar jamming equipment and even a Russian surface-to-air missile installation.[3] However, these facilities have been buried by pyroclastic flows during the 1991 Pinatubo explosion, and lahar thereafter.

The facility no longer has any of the aforementioned features as this was buried by the ashfall. There is a small circular bullseye in the wash that is nearly invisible from medium altitude bombing.

Current status[edit]

At present, the facility is used by the Armed Forces of the Philippines as a weapons testing ground, bombing and artillery range, ordinance disposal, as well as military reservation.[4] Crow Valley is also at times called the Tarlac Military Testing Ground. Civilian access is limited, and serves as the jump off point for trails going to Mount Pinatubo when not in use.[5]

Since 2002, the Philippine Air Force has taken control of the area for their bombing range. The base also host the PAF's special operations unit 710th Special Operations Wing.[6]

US and Philippine Marines conducting live fire exercises.

In recent news, Crow Valley was also laid claim by some 508 Aeta families as ancestral domain. The Department of National Defense has rejected the claim.[3] After the 1991 Pinatubo explosion, and the turn over of the US military facilities, Pres. Fidel Ramos announced Proclamation No. 163 (1993) where Crow Valley was specifically exempted from the coverage of the Bases Conversion Development Authority (BCDA), and is primarily reserved for the use of the Armed Forces and the Defense Department.[7] Given that the valley has no human settlements and has been inundated by lahar, the AFP has retained the location for its live fire exercises and bombing range.[4]

Aside from the Aeta ancestral claims, there have been attempts in 2018 by individuals to settle in the area but the Department of National Defense has removed them. The official statement from the department is no civilian structure will be allowed in the vicinity of the base.[6][8]

Crow Valley not only serves the needs of the Philippine Armed Forces, but also hosts as one of the venues of the Balikatan Joint Military Exercises between the US and other allies.[9]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Keeping fit
  2. ^ "Philippine Air Force: Official Website". Archived from the original on 2017-09-29. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
  3. ^ a b "Teodoro to guard Army interest in Crow Valley". Archived from the original on 2009-05-14. Retrieved 2010-06-02.
  4. ^ a b Calica, Aurea (6 March 2011). "Noy leads detonation of 4,000 vintage bombs at Crow Valley". Philstar.com. Philstar.com. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  5. ^ Cantos, Joy (28 December 2015). "29 mountaineers na-trap sa Mt. Pinatubo, nasagip". Philstar.com. Philstar.com. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  6. ^ a b Nepomuceno, Priam (27 June 2018). "DND: No permanent structures allowed in Crow Valley". www.pna.gov.ph. PNA. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  7. ^ "Gonzales says National Defense needs law for flying school, Sunstar Manila, November 21, 2004". SunStar. Archived from the original on September 8, 2005. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  8. ^ Laude, Jaime (28 June 2018). "Crow Valley residents face eviction". Philstar.com. Philstar.com.
  9. ^ RP-US war games in C. Luzon begins April

External links[edit]

15°15′28″N 120°22′31″E / 15.2578°N 120.3753°E / 15.2578; 120.3753