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{{Infobox member of the Knesset
{{Infobox officeholder
|image =
|image =
|birth_date = 29 September 1912
|birth_date = 29 September 1912
|birth_place = [[Zwickau]], [[Germany]]
|birth_place = [[Zwickau]], [[Germany]]
⚫
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1990|12|20|1912|9|29|df=y}}
|Year of Aliyah = 1933
⚫
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1990|12|20|1912|9|29|df=yes}}
|death_place = [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]
|death_place = [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]
⚫
|suboffice1 = [[Progressive Party (Israel)|Progressive Party]]
|Knesset(s) = [[Israeli legislative election, 1955|3]]
|office1=Faction represented in the [[Knesset]] |subterm1 = 1955–1959
⚫
|Party = [[Progressive Party (Israel)|Progressive Party]]
⚫
}}
|Former parties =
|Gov't roles =
|}}


'''Gershom Gustav Schocken''' ({{lang-he|גרשום שוקן}}, born 29 September 1912, died 20 December 1990) was an [[Israel]]i journalist and politician who was editor of ''[[Haaretz]]'' for more than 50 years and a member of the [[Knesset]] for the [[Progressive Party (Israel)|Progressive Party]] between 1955 and 1959.
'''Gershom Gustav Schocken''' ({{lang-he|גרשום גוסטב שוקן}}, 29 September 1912{{Snd}} 20 December 1990) was an Israeli journalist and politician who was editor of ''[[Haaretz]]'' for more than 50 years and a member of the [[Knesset]] for the [[Progressive Party (Israel)|Progressive Party]] between 1955 and 1959.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Born in [[Zwickau]] in [[Germany]], Schocken studied at the [[University of Heidelberg]] and the [[London School of Economics]]. Following [[Adolf Hitler]]'s rise to power, he made [[aliyah]] to [[British Mandate of Palestine|Mandate Palestine]] in 1933 one year before the rest of his family,<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=209509&contrassID=2&subContrassID=4&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y A newspaper's mission] Haaretz</ref> and got a job at [[Bank Leumi|Anglo-Palestine Bank]], where he remained until 1936. In 1939 he became editor of the ''[[Haaretz]]'' newspaper, which had been bought by his father [[Salman Schocken|Salman]] two years earlier, remaining in post until his death in 1990.<ref name=LAT/> In 1950 he was amongst the founders of the [[ITIM (news agency)|ITIM]] news agency.<ref name=LAT/> He also published poetry in German, English and Hebrew under the penname Robert Pozen, as well as publishing a book, ''Poems for Times of Celebration'' in 1969. In 1983 he was named [[International Editor of the Year Award]] by the [[World Press Review]] for Haaretz's "excellence in coverage of Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982".<ref name=LAT/><ref name=NYT/>
Gustav (Gershom) Schocken was born in [[Zwickau]], [[Germany]], to Zerline "Lilli" ({{nee}} Ehrmann) and [[Salman Schocken]], a [[retailer]]. He studied at the [[University of Heidelberg]] and the [[London School of Economics]]. While in Heidelberg, he befriended fellow student [[Walter Gross (journalist)|Walter Gross]], whom he would later work with for decades at ''[[Haaretz]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Walter Gross: Zionist words of wisdom|author=Silver, Eric|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=22 September 1995|page=17}}</ref> Following [[Adolf Hitler]]'s rise to power, he [[aliyah|made aliyah]] to [[Mandatory Palestine]] in 1933 one year before the rest of his family,<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=209509&contrassID=2&subContrassID=4&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y A newspaper's mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060625234455/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=209509&contrassID=2&subContrassID=4&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y |date=2006-06-25 }} Haaretz</ref> and got a job at [[Bank Leumi|Anglo-Palestine Bank]], where he remained until 1936.


⚫
Schocken was married to Shulamit Parsitz, daughter of [[General Zionists]] MK [[Shoshana Parsitz]], and had three children, [[Amos Schocken|Amos]] (the current publisher of Haaretz), Hillel (an architect) and Racheli Edelman.
⚫
In [[Israeli legislative election, 1955|1955]] he was elected to the Knesset on the Progressive Party list, and served on the House Committee, the Economic Affairs Committee and the Labor Committee. He quit politics and lost his seat in the [[Israeli legislative election, 1959|1959 elections]].<ref name=NYT>[http://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/24/obituaries/gershom-g-schocken-78-editor-of-israeli-newspaper-for-50-years.html Gershom G. Schocken, 78, Editor Of Israeli Newspaper for 50 Years] New York Times, 24 December 1990</ref>

⚫
Schocken was married to Shulamit Parsitz, daughter of [[General Zionists]] MK [[Shoshana Parsitz]], and had three children, [[Amos Schocken|Amos]] (the current publisher of Haaretz), Hillel (an architect) and Racheli. He later left his wife without divorcing her and lived with Yehudit Yona.


He died of liver cancer at the [[Sheba Medical Center]] in [[Tel Aviv]] on 20 December 1990 at the age of 78.<ref name=LAT>[http://articles.latimes.com/1990-12-25/news/mn-7005_1_civil-rights Gershom Schocken; Israeli Editor Urged Civil Rights] LA Times, 25 December 1990</ref>
He died of liver cancer at the [[Sheba Medical Center]] in [[Tel Aviv]] on 20 December 1990 at the age of 78.<ref name=LAT>[http://articles.latimes.com/1990-12-25/news/mn-7005_1_civil-rights Gershom Schocken; Israeli Editor Urged Civil Rights] LA Times, 25 December 1990</ref>

==Media and literary career==
In 1939 he became editor of the ''[[Haaretz]]'' newspaper, which had been bought by his father [[Salman Schocken|Salman]] two years earlier. He remained editor of the paper until his death in 1990.<ref name=LAT/> In 1950 he was amongst the founders of the [[ITIM (news agency)|ITIM]] news agency.<ref name=LAT/>

Schocken also published poetry in German, English and Hebrew under the penname Robert Pozen, as well as publishing a book, ''Poems for Times of Celebration'' in 1969. In 1983 he was named [[International Editor of the Year Award]] by the [[World Press Review]] for Haaretz's "excellence in coverage of Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982".<ref name=LAT/><ref name=NYT/>

He often signed his articles using the pseudonym "Ben-Dam," literally "Son of Blood."<ref>[https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/02/28/the-dissenters, The Dissenter], [[The New Yorker]]</ref>

==Political career==
⚫
In [[1955 Israeli legislative election|1955]] he was elected to the Knesset on the Progressive Party list, and served on the House Committee, the Economic Affairs Committee and the Labor Committee. He quit politics and lost his seat in the [[1959 Israeli legislative election|1959 elections]].<ref name=NYT>[https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/24/obituaries/gershom-g-schocken-78-editor-of-israeli-newspaper-for-50-years.html Gershom G. Schocken, 78, Editor Of Israeli Newspaper for 50 Years] New York Times, 24 December 1990</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
* {{MKlink|id=640}}
*{{MKlink|id=640}}

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Schocken, Gershom
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =29 September 1912
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Zwickau]], [[Germany]]
| DATE OF DEATH =20 December 1990
| PLACE OF DEATH =[[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]
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}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schocken, Gershom}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schocken, Gershom}}
[[Category:1912 births]]
[[Category:1912 births]]
[[Category:German Jews]]
[[Category:1990 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Saxony]]
[[Category:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Mandatory Palestine]]
[[Category:University of Heidelberg alumni]]
[[Category:People from Zwickau]]
[[Category:Heidelberg University alumni]]
[[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]]
[[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]]
[[Category:German emigrants to Israel]]
[[Category:Israeli bankers]]
[[Category:Israeli bankers]]
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[[Category:Israeli journalists]]
[[Category:Israeli poets]]
[[Category:Israeli poets]]
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[[Category:Members of the Knesset]]
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[[Category:1990 deaths]]
[[Category:Israeli publishers (people)]]
[[Category:Israeli publishers (people)]]
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[[Category:Members of the 3rd Knesset (1955–1959)]]
[[Category:Yishuv journalists]]
[[Category:Yishuv journalists]]
[[Category:Progressive Party (Israel) politicians]]
[[Category:Progressive Party (Israel) politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Israeli poets]]

[[Category:Burials at Nahalat Yitzhak Cemetery]]
[[cs:Geršom Schocken]]
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[[Category:20th-century Israeli journalists]]
[[he:גרשום שוקן]]
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[[Category:Schocken family]]

Revision as of 05:14, 4 May 2024

Gershom Schocken
Faction represented in the Knesset
1955–1959Progressive Party
Personal details
Born29 September 1912
Zwickau, Germany
Died20 December 1990(1990-12-20) (aged 78)
Tel Aviv, Israel

Gershom Gustav Schocken (Hebrew: גרשום גוסטב שוקן, 29 September 1912 – 20 December 1990) was an Israeli journalist and politician who was editor of Haaretz for more than 50 years and a member of the Knesset for the Progressive Party between 1955 and 1959.

Biography

Gustav (Gershom) Schocken was born in Zwickau, Germany, to Zerline "Lilli" (née Ehrmann) and Salman Schocken, a retailer. He studied at the University of Heidelberg and the London School of Economics. While in Heidelberg, he befriended fellow student Walter Gross, whom he would later work with for decades at Haaretz.[1] Following Adolf Hitler's rise to power, he made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1933 one year before the rest of his family,[2] and got a job at Anglo-Palestine Bank, where he remained until 1936.

Schocken was married to Shulamit Parsitz, daughter of General Zionists MK Shoshana Parsitz, and had three children, Amos (the current publisher of Haaretz), Hillel (an architect) and Racheli Edelman.

He died of liver cancer at the Sheba Medical Center in Tel Aviv on 20 December 1990 at the age of 78.[3]

Media and literary career

In 1939 he became editor of the Haaretz newspaper, which had been bought by his father Salman two years earlier. He remained editor of the paper until his death in 1990.[3] In 1950 he was amongst the founders of the ITIM news agency.[3]

Schocken also published poetry in German, English and Hebrew under the penname Robert Pozen, as well as publishing a book, Poems for Times of Celebration in 1969. In 1983 he was named International Editor of the Year Award by the World Press Review for Haaretz's "excellence in coverage of Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982".[3][4]

He often signed his articles using the pseudonym "Ben-Dam," literally "Son of Blood."[5]

Political career

In 1955 he was elected to the Knesset on the Progressive Party list, and served on the House Committee, the Economic Affairs Committee and the Labor Committee. He quit politics and lost his seat in the 1959 elections.[4]

References

  1. ^ Silver, Eric (22 September 1995). "Walter Gross: Zionist words of wisdom". The Guardian. p. 17.
  2. ^ A newspaper's mission Archived 2006-06-25 at the Wayback Machine Haaretz
  3. ^ a b c d Gershom Schocken; Israeli Editor Urged Civil Rights LA Times, 25 December 1990
  4. ^ a b Gershom G. Schocken, 78, Editor Of Israeli Newspaper for 50 Years New York Times, 24 December 1990
  5. ^ The Dissenter, The New Yorker

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gershom_Schocken&oldid=1222145980"