Jump to content

Myosotis azorica: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
 
(15 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
|name = Azorean forget-me not
|name = Azorean forget-me not
|image = Myosotis Azorica.png
|image =
|status = VU
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|genus = Myosotis
|genus = Myosotis
|species = azorica
|species = azorica
|authority = H.C. Watson
|authority = H.C. Watson
|status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Caldas, F.B. |date=2011 |title=''Myosotis azorica'' |volume=2011 |page=e.T161888A5509299 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T161888A5509299.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>
|status = VU
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{Cite iucn |title=''Myosotis azorica'' |author=Caldas, F.B. |name-list-style=amp |page=e.T161888A5509299|date=2011 |access-date=8 December 2020}}</ref>
|synonyms = ''Myosotis maritima'' <small>Hochst. ex Seub.</small>
|synonyms = ''Myosotis maritima'' <small>Hochst. ex Seub.</small>
|synonyms_ref = <ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2358208 The Plant List]</ref>
|synonyms_ref = <ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2358208 The Plant List]</ref>
Line 17: Line 17:


==Description==
==Description==
''Myosotis azorica'' is a [[Perennial plant|perennial]] [[Herbaceous plant|herb]] with decumbent stems up to 30&nbsp;cm (12 inches) tall. Leaves are lanceolate, clasping the stem, with numerous soft flexible hairs. Flowers are borne in "scorpioid cymes," i.e. on spirally curving stems resembling a [[scorpion]]'s tail or a half-unfurled [[fiddlehead]] fern leaf. Flowers are deep blue-purple with a yellow center.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/434028#page/228/mode/1up Watson, Hewett Cottrell. 1844. ''Myosotis azorica'', Azorean mouse-ear or forget-me not. Botanical Magazine 70: t. 4122.]</ref><ref>[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=pt&u=http://siaram.azores.gov.pt/flora/flora-vascular/Myosotis-azorica/1.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3DMyosotis%2Bazorica%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DdlN%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Dsb Flora of the Azores, Governo dos Açores]</ref>
''Myosotis azorica'' is a [[Perennial plant|perennial]] [[Herbaceous plant|herb]] with decumbent stems up to 30&nbsp;cm (12 inches) tall. Leaves are lanceolate, clasping the stem, with numerous soft flexible hairs. Flowers are borne in "scorpioid cymes," i.e. on spirally curving stems resembling a [[scorpion]]'s tail or a half-unfurled [[fiddlehead]] fern leaf. Flowers are deep blue-purple with a yellow center.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/434028#page/228/mode/1up Watson, Hewett Cottrell. 1844. ''Myosotis azorica'', Azorean mouse-ear or forget-me not. Botanical Magazine 70: t. 4122.]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Não-me-esqueças |url=https://siaram-azores-gov-pt.translate.goog/flora/flora-vascular/Myosotis-azorica/1.html?_x_tr_sch=http&_x_tr_sl=pt&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en |access-date= |website=siaram-azores-gov-pt.translate.goog}}</ref>


==Distribution==
==Distribution and habitat==
''Myosotis azorica'' is endemic to the western Azores, occurring on the islands of [[São Jorge Island|São Jorge]], [[Pico Island|Pico]], [[Faial Island|Faial]], [[Flores Island (Azores)|Flores]] and [[Corvo, Azores|Corvo]]. It grows near waterfalls and on wet rocks and in wet meadows. Its native range covers less than {{convert|15|sqkm|sqmi}}, with the total number of individuals estimated at less than 600, so the species is vulnerable.<ref>[http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/161888/0 Barreto Caldas, F 2011. ''Myosotis azorica''. In:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species].</ref>
''Myosotis azorica'' is endemic to the western Azores, occurring only on the westernmost islands of [[Flores Island (Azores)|Flores]] and [[Corvo, Azores|Corvo]]. The last wild populations on Flores went extinct recently. Reports from other islands in the Azores are confusions with the related ''[[Myosotis maritima]]'', a strictly coastal species. It grows near waterfalls and on wet rocks and in [[wet meadow]]s above 500 meters altitude. Its native range covers less than {{convert|15|sqkm|sqmi}}, with the total number of individuals estimated at less than 50, so the species is vulnerable.<ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021" />




Line 29: Line 29:


[[Category:Myosotis|azorica]]
[[Category:Myosotis|azorica]]
[[Category:Flora of the Azores]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of the Azores]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of the Azores]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Portugal]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1842]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1842]]
[[Category:Habitats Directive species]]



{{Asterid-stub}}
{{Boraginoideae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:07, 5 May 2024

Azorean forget-me not
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Myosotis
Species:
M. azorica
Binomial name
Myosotis azorica
H.C. Watson
Synonyms[2]

Myosotis maritima Hochst. ex Seub.

Myosotis azorica, common name Azorean mouse-ear or Azorean forget-me-not, is a plant species endemic to the Azores Islands in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Description[edit]

Myosotis azorica is a perennial herb with decumbent stems up to 30 cm (12 inches) tall. Leaves are lanceolate, clasping the stem, with numerous soft flexible hairs. Flowers are borne in "scorpioid cymes," i.e. on spirally curving stems resembling a scorpion's tail or a half-unfurled fiddlehead fern leaf. Flowers are deep blue-purple with a yellow center.[3][4]

Distribution and habitat[edit]

Myosotis azorica is endemic to the western Azores, occurring only on the westernmost islands of Flores and Corvo. The last wild populations on Flores went extinct recently. Reports from other islands in the Azores are confusions with the related Myosotis maritima, a strictly coastal species. It grows near waterfalls and on wet rocks and in wet meadows above 500 meters altitude. Its native range covers less than 15 square kilometres (5.8 sq mi), with the total number of individuals estimated at less than 50, so the species is vulnerable.[1]


References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Caldas, F.B. (2011). "Myosotis azorica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T161888A5509299. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T161888A5509299.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ The Plant List
  3. ^ Watson, Hewett Cottrell. 1844. Myosotis azorica, Azorean mouse-ear or forget-me not. Botanical Magazine 70: t. 4122.
  4. ^ "Não-me-esqueças". siaram-azores-gov-pt.translate.goog.