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{{Short description|Subfamily of flies}}
{{Taxobox | name = ''Hippoboscinae''
{{automatic taxobox
| image =
| image =
| image_width =
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Hippoboscinae
| authority = Brues & Melander, 1932
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
<!-- | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] -->
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| subclassis = [[Pterygota]]
| infraclassis = [[Neoptera]]
| superordo = [[Endopterygota]]
| ordo = [[Fly|Diptera]]
| subordo = [[Brachycera]]
| infraordo = [[Muscomorpha]]
| zoosectio = [[Schizophora]]
| zoosubsectio = [[Calyptratae]]
| superfamilia = [[Hippoboscoidea]]
| familia = [[Hippoboscidae]]
| subfamilia = '''Hippoboscinae'''
| subfamilia_authority =
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
* see text
}}
}}
⚫
'''Hippoboscinae''' is a [[family (biology)|subfamily]] of the [[fly]] [[family (biology)|family]] [[Hippoboscidae]]. All are [[Parasitism|parasitic]], and unlike some other members of the Hippoboscidae, all Hippoboscinae are winged species.<ref name="Hutson">{{cite book|author=Hutson, A.M|year=1984|title=Diptera: Keds, flat-flies & bat-flies (Hippoboscidae & Nycteribiidae)|pages=84 pp|publisher= [[Royal Entomological Society of London]] | series = [[R.E.S Handbooks|Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects]]| volume = 10 pt 7 }}</ref><ref name="Dick06">{{Cite journal| author = Dick, C. W.| year = 2006| title = Checklist of World Hippoboscidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea).| place = Chicago| publisher = Department of Zoology, Field Museum of Natural History| pages = 1–7pp}}</ref>

⚫
'''Hippoboscinae''' is a [[family (biology)|subfamily]] of the [[fly]] [[family (biology)|family]] [[Hippoboscidae]]. All are [[Parasitism|parasitic]], and unlike some other members of the Hippoboscidae, all Hippoboscinae are winged species.<ref name="Hutson">{{cite book|author=Hutson, A.M|year=1984|title=Diptera: Keds, flat-flies & bat-flies (Hippoboscidae & Nycteribiidae)|pages=84 pp|publisher= [[Royal Entomological Society of London]] | series = [[R.E.S Handbooks|Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects]]|language=English|issn=| volume = 10 pt 7 }}</ref><ref name="Dick06">{{Cite journal| author = Dick, C. W.| year = 2006| title = Checklist of World Hippoboscidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea).| journal = | place = Chicago| publisher = Department of Zoology, Field Museum of Natural History| volume = | issue = | language=English| pages = 1-7pp| issn =}}</ref>



==Systematics==
==Systematics==
*Genus ''[[Hippobosca]]'' <small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[Systema Naturae|1758]] </small>
*Genus ''[[Hippobosca]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small><ref name="Linnaeus1758">{{cite book |last1=Linnaeus |first1=C. |title=Systema naturae... Ed. 10, Vol. 1 |date=1758 |publisher=L. Salvii|location=Holmiae [= Stockholm] |pages=824 pp |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/2/mode/1up |access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref>
:*''[[Hippobosca camelina]]'' <small>[[William Elford Leach|Leach]], 1817</small><ref name="Leach1817b">{{cite book |last1=Leach |first1=W.E. |title=On the genera and species of eproboscideous insects. 20 pp., pls. 20-27. In his On the genera and species of eproboscideous insects, and on the arrangement of oestrideous insects |publisher=Neill & Co. |location=Edinburgh |pages=20 + 2 pp., 3 pls.}}</ref>
:*''[[Hippobosca camelina|H. camelina]]'' <small>[[William Elford Leach|Leach]], 1817</small>
:*''[[Hippobosca equina|H. equina]]'' <small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[Systema Naturae|1758]]</small>
:*''[[Hippobosca equina]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small><ref name="Linnaeus1758"/>
:*''[[Hippobosca fulva]]'' <small>[[Ernest Edward Austen|Austen]], 1912</small><ref name="Austen1912i">{{cite journal |last1=Austen |first1=E.E. |title=A new species of Hippobosca from northern Rhodesia |journal=Bulletin of Entomological Research |date=1912 |volume=3 |pages=417 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35841531#page/475/mode/1up |access-date=12 April 2024}}</ref>
:*''[[Hippobosca fulva|H. fulva]]'' <small>Austen, 1912</small>
:*''[[Hippobosca hirsuta]]'' <small>[[Ernest Edward Austen|Austen]], 1911</small><ref name="Austen1911e">{{cite journal |last1=Austen |first1=E.E. |title=New African Hippoboscidae |journal=Bulletin of Entomological Research |date=1911 |volume=2 |pages=169-172 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/151934#page/223/mode/1up |access-date=12 April 2024}}</ref>
:*''[[Hippobosca hirsuta|H. hirsuta]]'' <small>Austen, 1911</small>
:*''[[Hippobosca longipennis|H. longipennis]]'' <small>[[Johan Christian Fabricius|Fabricius]], 1805</small>
:*''[[Hippobosca longipennis]]'' <small>[[Johan Christian Fabricius|Fabricius]], 1805</small><ref name="Fabricius1805">{{cite book |last1=Fabricius |first1=Johann Christian |title=Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species |date=1805 |publisher=Apud Carolum Reichard |location=Bransvigae |pages=i-xiv, 1–373| url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53432#page/9/mode/1up |access-date=5 June 2020}}</ref>
:*''[[Hippobosca rufipes|H. rufipes]]'' <small>[[Ignaz von Olfers|von Olfers]], 1816</small>
:*''[[Hippobosca rufipes]]'' <small>[[Ignaz von Olfers|von Olfers]], 1816</small><ref name="Olfers1816">{{cite book |last1=Olfers |first1=I.F.M. von |title=De vegetativis et animatis corporibus in corporibus animatis reperiundis commentarius. Pars I. |date=1816 |publisher=Maureriana |location=Berolini [=Berlin] |pages=vi + 112 + [1] pp., 1 pl}}</ref>
:*''[[Hippobosca variegata|H. variegata]]'' <small>[[Johann Carl Megerle von Mühlfeld|Megerle]], 1803</small>
:*''[[Hippobosca variegata]]'' <small>Megerle, 1803</small><ref name="Megerle1803">{{cite journal |last1=Megerle |first1=von Muhlfeld |title=Appendix ad catalogum insectorum, quae mense novembris |journal=Viennae austrae auctionis lege vendita fuere |date=1803 |volume=MDCCII |pages=18}}</ref>
*Genus ''[[Struthiobosca]]'' <small>Maa, 1963</small><ref name="Maa1963">{{cite journal |last1=Maa |first1=T. C |title=Genera and species of Hippoboscidae (Diptera) types, synonymy, habitats and natural groupings |journal=Pacific Insects Monograph |date=1963 |volume=6 |pages=1-186 |url=http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pim/pdf/pim6.pdf|access-date=12 April 2024}}</ref>
*Genus ''[[Struthibosca]]'' <small>Maa, 1963</small>
:*''[[Struthibosca struthionis|S. struthionis]]]'' <small>(Janson, 1889)</small>
:*''[[Struthiobosca struthionis|S. struthionis]]'' <small>(Janson, 1889)</small><ref name="Ormerod1889">{{cite book |last1=Ormerod |first1=E.A. |title=Notes and descriptions of a few injurious farm and fruit insects of South Africa |date=1889 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall & Co. |location=London |pages=viii + 116 pp}}</ref>


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q5768395}}
{{Diptera-stub}}
{{parasite-stub}}


[[Category:Parasites]]
[[Category:Parasitic flies]]
[[Category:Diptera of Europe]]
[[Category:Insects of Asia]]
[[Category:Flies]]
[[Category:Hippoboscidae]]
[[Category:Hippoboscidae]]
[[Category:Brachycera subfamilies]]

{{Hippoboscoidea-stub}}
{{Parasite-insect-stub}}

Latest revision as of 17:36, 12 April 2024

Hippoboscinae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Hippoboscidae
Subfamily: Hippoboscinae
Brues & Melander, 1932

Hippoboscinae is a subfamily of the fly family Hippoboscidae. All are parasitic, and unlike some other members of the Hippoboscidae, all Hippoboscinae are winged species.[1][2]

Systematics[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Hutson, A.M (1984). Diptera: Keds, flat-flies & bat-flies (Hippoboscidae & Nycteribiidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 10 pt 7. Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 84 pp.
  2. ^ Dick, C. W. (2006). "Checklist of World Hippoboscidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea)". Chicago: Department of Zoology, Field Museum of Natural History: 1–7pp. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ a b Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema naturae... Ed. 10, Vol. 1. Holmiae [= Stockholm]: L. Salvii. pp. 824 pp. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  4. ^ Leach, W.E. On the genera and species of eproboscideous insects. 20 pp., pls. 20-27. In his On the genera and species of eproboscideous insects, and on the arrangement of oestrideous insects. Edinburgh: Neill & Co. pp. 20 + 2 pp., 3 pls.
  5. ^ Austen, E.E. (1912). "A new species of Hippobosca from northern Rhodesia". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 3: 417. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  6. ^ Austen, E.E. (1911). "New African Hippoboscidae". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 2: 169–172. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  7. ^ Fabricius, Johann Christian (1805). Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species. Bransvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard. pp. i–xiv, 1–373. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  8. ^ Olfers, I.F.M. von (1816). De vegetativis et animatis corporibus in corporibus animatis reperiundis commentarius. Pars I. Berolini [=Berlin]: Maureriana. pp. vi + 112 + [1] pp., 1 pl.
  9. ^ Megerle, von Muhlfeld (1803). "Appendix ad catalogum insectorum, quae mense novembris". Viennae austrae auctionis lege vendita fuere. MDCCII: 18.
  10. ^ Maa, T. C (1963). "Genera and species of Hippoboscidae (Diptera) types, synonymy, habitats and natural groupings" (PDF). Pacific Insects Monograph. 6: 1–186. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  11. ^ Ormerod, E.A. (1889). Notes and descriptions of a few injurious farm and fruit insects of South Africa. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co. pp. viii + 116 pp.
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