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'''Kabaty''' {{IPA-pl|kaˈbatɨ||Pl-Kabaty.ogg}} is a neighborhood in [[Ursynów]], the southernmost district of [[Warsaw]]. Sparsely populated until the late 1980s, Kabaty witnessed rapid growth in the 1990s and especially 2000s. Located near [[Kabaty Woods]], a popular weekend destination of Warsaw citizens. |
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{{Short description|Neighbourhood in Warsaw, Poland}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> |
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| name = Kabaty |
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| official_name = |
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| native_name_lang = |
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| settlement_type = [[Districts and neighbourhoods of Warsaw|Neighbourhood]] and [[City Information System (Warsaw)|City Information System area]] |
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| image_skyline = File:Skrzyżowanie al. KEN i ul. Wąwozowej w Warszawie 2020.jpg |
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| image_alt = |
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| image_caption = The multifamily housing at the intersection of [[Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, Warsaw|Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue]] and [[Wąwozowa Street, Warsaw|Wąwozowa Street]] in Kabaty, in 2020. |
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| image_shield = |
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| shield_alt = |
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| image_map1 = File:PL warsaw kabaty location.svg |
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| map_caption1 = The location of the [[City Information System (Warsaw)|City Information System]] area of Kabaty within the city district of [[Ursynów]]. |
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| image_map2 = |
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| map_caption2 = |
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| coordinates = {{Coord|52|07|58|N|21|04|06|E|region:PL_type:city(1,800,000)|display=inline,title}} |
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| coordinates_footnotes = |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|Poland}} |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Masovian Voivodeship|Masovian]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[City with powiat rights|City and county]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Warsaw]] |
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Districts and neighbourhoods of Warsaw|District]] |
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| subdivision_name3 = [[Ursynów]] |
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| subdivision_type4 = |
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| subdivision_name4 = |
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| established_title = |
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| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> |
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| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |
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| utc_offset = +1 |
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| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |
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| utc_offset_DST = +2 |
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| postal_code_type = |
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| postal_code = |
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| area_code = +48 22 |
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| blank_name = |
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}} |
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'''Kabaty''' is a [[Districts and neighbourhoods of Warsaw|neighbourhood]], and a [[City Information System (Warsaw)|City Information System]] area, located in [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]], within the district of [[Ursynów]].<ref name=ew301/><ref name=msi>{{cite web|url=https://zdm.waw.pl/miejski-system-informacji/obszary-msi/dzielnica-ursynow/|title=Obszary MSI. Dzielnica Ursynów|language=pl|website=zdm.waw.pl}}</ref> It is a residencial area dominated by multifamily housing, with smaller presence of the single-family housing as well.<ref name=ew301/><ref name=sukp/> |
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The oldest known records of Kabady come from 1386, when it was a small farming community.<ref name=wolff/><ref name=krawczyk30/> It was incorporated into Warsaw in 1951.<ref name=may51/> In 1987 there wss begun construction of the large multifamily residencial neighbourhoods, which lasted throughout 1990s and 2000s.<ref name=chmielewski/><ref name=mazur1/> In 1995, there was opened the [[Kabaty metro station|Kabaty]] station of the [[M1 (Warsaw)|M1]] line of [[Warsaw Metro]] rapid transit underground system.<ref name=dane/><ref name=ztm1/> |
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== Etymology == |
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Name of Kabaty comes from [[Polish surnames|Polish surname]] ''Kabat'', which itself comes from [[Polish language|Polish]] word ''kabat'', an archaic term for a short coat.<ref name=handke>Kwiryna Handke: ''Dzieje Warszawy nazwami pisane''. Warsaw: Warsaw History Museum, 2011, p. 307–308. ISBN 978-83-62189-08-3. (in Polish)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://warszawa.naszemiasto.pl/nazwy-dzielnic-warszawy-skad-sie-wziely-i-co-oznaczaja/ar/c11-3645186|title=Nazwy dzielnic Warszawy. Skąd się wzięły i co oznaczają?|author=Marcin Śpiewakowski|date=3 September 2017|website=warszawa.naszemiasto.pl|language=pl}}</ref> |
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The neighbourhood is also a namesake of the nearby [[Kabaty Woods]].<ref name=handke/> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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[[File:Henryk Poddębski - Chata w Kabatach (131-1926).jpg|thumb|220px|left|The village of Kabaty in 1926.]] |
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Kabaty has been inhabited for at least 600 years. The village of that name was first mentioned in 1386 as belonging to [[Andrzej Ciołek]], [[chorąży|standard-bearer]] of [[Płock]]. Prince [[Janusz I of Masovia]] granted it with [[Chełm Law]] (a local variant of the [[Magdeburg Law]]) and with certain degree of internal autonomy. Until 16th century the village remained a part of [[Ciołek]] family domain. In 1580 census it was reported as covering approximately 70 [[hectare]]s. In early 17th century the village was transferred to the Piekarski family, but in 1656 was completely destroyed by the Swedish armies during [[The Deluge (Polish history)|The Deluge]]. In the 1721 the village of Kabaty, located on the [[Vistula|Wisła River]], had been purchased by [[Elżbieta Sieniawska]], widow of [[Hetman]] [[Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski]] and owner of the [[Wilanów|Wilanów Palace]]. The village was rebuilt after a plague, and its character has been preserved since. |
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The oldest known records of Kabady come from 1386, when it received [[Kulm law]] rights from duke [[Janusz I the Old]], ruler of the [[Duchy of Warsaw (Middle Ages)|Duchy of Warsaw]]. It was a small farming community, located at the edge of the [[Warsaw Escarpment]], and on a road connecting [[Warsaw]] and [[Czersk, Masovian Voivodeship|Czersk]]. The village was owned by the [[Ciołek coat of arms|Ciołek family]] until 17th century, when it was acquired by the Piekarski family.<ref name=wolff>Adam Wolff, Kazimierz Pacuski: ''Słownik historyczno-geograficzny Ziemi Warszawskiej w średniowieczu''. Warsaw: Instytut Historii PAN, 2013, p. 93. ISBN 978-83-63352-17-2. (in Polish)</ref><ref name=krawczyk30>Jacek Krawczyk: ''Ursynów wczoraj i dziś''. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Pagina, 2001, p. 30. ISBN 83-86351-37-3. (in Polish)</ref><ref name=ew301>Barbara Petrozolin-Skowrońska (editor): Encyklopedia Warszawy. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. 1994, p. 301. ISBN 9788301088361. (in Polish)</ref> |
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In 1580, Kabaty and their adjusted farmlands had combined area of around 70 ha. In 1656, it was completely destroyed by the Swedish army during the [[Deluge (history)|Deluge]], a conflict between [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] and the [[Swedish Empire]].<ref name=ew301/> |
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In 1721, Kabaty was sold to [[Elżbieta Sieniawska]], owner of the [[Wilanów Estate]].<ref name=ew301/> In 1726, she ordered the protection of the nearby [[Kabaty Woods]] from [[deforestation]]. As such, wood needed for construction in Kabaty was imported from Sieniawska's estate in [[Nieporęt]].<ref name=passa1>{{cite web|url=https://www.passa.waw.pl/artykul/wiosenny-spacer-po-lesie-kabackim,7474|title=Wiosenny spacer po Lesie Kabackim|date=19 April 2023|author=Katarzyna Nowińska|language=pl|website=passa.was.pl}}</ref> |
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In 1775, the village had 16 houses, and in 1827, it had the poupulation of 177 people in 17 houses.<ref name=ew301/> |
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Between 1850 and 1861, the populations of Kabaty and [[Moczydło, Ursynów|Moczydło]] fought in court to lower costs of their [[feudal duties]]. Following the [[Abolition of serfdom in Poland|abolition of serfdom]] in 1864, Kabaty was incorporated into the [[gmina|municipality]] of [[Gmina Wilanów|Wilanów]].<ref name=ew301/> In 1892, the village was bought by [[Ksawery Branicki (1864–1926)|Ksawery Branicki]], who then established local woods administration.<ref name=passa1/> |
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In 1905, the village was inhabited by 319 people in 38 houses, and in 1920, by 397 people in 59 houses. During the [[Interwar period]], in the woods near Kabaty was established a [[holiday village]] with 8 houses and the population of 61 people.<ref name=ew301/> |
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On 31 December 1938, the city of Warsaw bought the [[Kabaty Woods]], and dedicated its portion for urban development.<ref>Marian Gajewski: ''Urządzenia komunalne Warszawy. Zarys historyczny''. Warsaw: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1979, p. 362. ISBN 83-06-00089-7. (in Polish)</ref><ref>Grzegorz Piątek: ''Sanator. Kariera Stefana Starzyńskiego''. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo W.A.B, 2016, pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-83-280-2149-5. (in Polish)</ref> On 11 August 1980, it was given the status of the [[nature reserve]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bip.warszawa.rdos.gov.pl/files/obwieszczenia/61745/Zarzadzenie_RDOS_Warszawa_Dz_Urz_Woj_Maz_2016_7242.pdf|title=Zarządzenie Regionalnego Dyrektora Ochrony Środowiska w Warszawie z dnia 20 lipca 2016 r. w sprawie rezerwatu przyrody Las Kabacki im. Stefana Starzyńskiego|website=bip.warszawa.rdos.gov.pl|language=pl}}</ref> |
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On 14 May 1951, Kabaty were incorporated into the city of [[Warsaw]].<ref name=may51>{{cite web|url=https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19510270199|title=Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 5 maja 1951 r. w sprawie zmiany granic miasta stołecznego Warszawy.|website=isap.sejm.gov.pl|language=pl}}</ref> |
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Beginning in 1987, and continuing throughout 1990s and 2000s, in Kabaty there were constructed series of [[multifamily residential]] buildings, as part of the development of the neighbourhood of [[Natolin, Warsaw|Natolin]].<ref name=chmielewski>Lech Chmielewski: ''Przewodnik warszawski. Gawęda o nowej Warszawie''. Warsaw: Agencja Omnipress, Państwowe Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnicze Rzeczpospolita, 1987, p. 62. ISBN 83-85028-56-0. (in Polish)</ref><ref name=mazur1>Maciej Mazur: ''Czasoprzewodnik. 33 lata na Ursynowie''. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Myśliński, 2010, p. 139–140. ISBN 978-83-915427-9-8. (in Polish)</ref> |
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On 7 April 1995, at the intersection of [[Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue]] and [[Wąwozowa Street, Warsaw|Wąwozowa Street]] was opened the [[Kabaty metro station|Kabaty]] station of the [[M1 (Warsaw)|M1]] line of [[Warsaw Metro]] rapid transit underground system.<ref name=dane>{{cite web|url=https://archive.today/20160305214226/http://www.metro.waw.pl/dane-techniczne-i-eksploatacyjne-istniejacego-odcinka-metra|title=Dane techniczne i eksploatacyjne istniejącego odcinka metra|language=pl|website=metro.waw.pl}}</ref><ref name=ztm1>''[http://www.ztm.waw.pl/download.php?z=56&i=56&l=1&m=11 Wszystko zaczęło się na Wilanowskiej – 20 lat metra]''. In: ''iZTM'', no. 4 (86). April 2015. Warsaw: Zarząd Transportu Miejskiego. pp. 9–10. (in Polish)</ref> To the south, next to the Kabaty Woods was also opened the [[Kabaty Technical and Parking Station]], a Warsaw Metro [[motive power depot]].<ref name=stpk>{{cite web|url=https://warszawa.naszemiasto.pl/stacja-techniczno-postojowa-kabaty-tutaj-spi-metro/ar/c3-5079471|title=Stacja Techniczno-Postojowa Kabaty. Tutaj 'śpi' metro|date=19 September 2020|language=pl|website=warszawa.naszemiasto.pl}}</ref> |
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In 1998, the district of [[Ursynów]] was subdivided into the areas of the [[City Information System (Warsaw)|City Information System]], with Kabaty becoming one of them. The area additionally included portion of the neighbourhood of [[Moczydło, Ursynów|Moczydło]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zdm.waw.pl/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/ursyn%C3%B3w_v2_1417872128.pdf|title=Uchwałą Nr 563 Rady Gminy Warszawa-Ursynów z dnia 18 czerwca 1998 r. z późniejszymi zmianami z dnia 18 czerwca 1998 r. w sprawie wprowadzenia Miejskiego Systemu Informacji w Gminie Warszawa-Ursynów|website=zdm.waw.pl|language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://zdm.waw.pl/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Uchwa%C5%82a_366_Zarz%C4%85du_Gminy_Warszawa-Ursyn%C3%B3w_z_dn_09-02-2000_r_1417872128.pdf|title=Uchwała Nr 366 Zarządu Gminy Warszawa-Ursynów z dnia 9 lutego 2000 r. w sprawie uzupełnienia i skorygowania Miejskiego Systemu Informacji w Gminie Warszawa-Ursynów|language=pl|website=zdm.waw.pl}}</ref> |
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[[File:Osiedle SM Przy SGGW Warsaw 2023 KEN.jpg|thumb|220px|The [[Postmodern architecture|postmodern]] residencial buildings at 11 [[Przy Bażantarni Street, Warsaw|Przy Bażantarni Street]], constructed in Kabaty in 2000. Part of the [[Przy SGGW Housing Association Neighbourhood]].]] |
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Between 1998 and 2000, at 11 and 13 [[Przy Bażantarni Street, Warsaw|Przy Bażantarni Street]], were constructed three [[Postmodern architecture|postmodern]] multifamily residential buildings, forming the [[Przy SGGW Housing Association Neighbourhood]].<ref name=asd/> |
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Between 2006 and 2017, at 25 Rybałtów Street was constructed the [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] Church of St. Padre Pio.<ref name=church1>{{cite web|url=https://archwwa.pl/parafie/sw-ojca-pio-na-moczydle/|title=Warszawa. Św. Ojca Pio|website=archwwa.pl|language=pl}}</ref><ref name=church2>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105165340/https://haloursynow.pl/pl/11_wiadomosci/8357_na-kabatach-otwarto-nowy-kosciol-budowano-go-11-lat-foto.html|author=Bartłomiej Dąbal|title=Na Kabatach otwarto nowy kościół. Budowano go 11 lat FOTO|website=haloursynow.pl|date=25 September 2017|language=pl}}</ref> |
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In 2017 were constructed Rosnowskiego Street and Korbońskiego Street, connecting Kabaty, and Ursynów at large, with [[Wilanów]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvnwarszawa.tvn24.pl/informacje,news,jest-polaczenie-wilanowa-z-ursynowem-jechalismy-rosnowskiego-po-otwarciu,249130.html|title=Jest połączenie Wilanowa z Ursynowem. Jechaliśmy Rosnowskiego po otwarciu|date=21 December 2017|language=pl|website=tvnwarszawa.tvn24.pl}}</ref> |
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== Characteristics == |
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[[File:Osiedle Kabaty od Wąwozowej SE.jpg|thumb|left|220px|The multifamily housing at [[Wąwozowa Street, Warsaw|Wąwozowa Street]] in Kabaty, in 2021.]] |
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Kabaty is a residencial area dominated by the multifamily housing.<ref name=ew301/><ref name=sukp>''[https://www.bip.warszawa.pl/dokumenty/radamiasta/uchwaly/2018_1667/1667_uch_zal_1.pdf Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego miasta stołecznego Warszawy ze zmianami]''. Warsaw: Warsaw City Council, 1 March 2018, pp. 10–14. (in Polish)</ref> It includes the residential neighbourhood of [[Kabaty (neighbourhood)|Kabaty]], located between [[Kazimierza Jeżewskiego Street, Warsaw|Jeżewskiego Street]], Wańkowicza Street, Kiepury Street, Dembego Street, [[Jana Rosoła Street, Warsaw|Rosoła Street]] and [[Wąwozowa Street, Warsaw|Wąwozowa Street]].<ref>Tomasz Żylski (editor): ''[https://architektura.um.warszawa.pl/documents/12025039/19717181/Publikacja_Osiedla_Warszawy_0.pdf Osiedla Warszawy]''. Warsaw: Warsaw City Hall, p. 80–81, ISBN 978-83-950916-2-9. (in Polish)</ref> There is also the [[Przy SGGW Housing Association Neighbourhood]], consisting of three [[Postmodern architecture|postmodern]] buildings at 11 and 13 [[Przy Bażantarni Street, Warsaw|Przy Bażantarni Street]].<ref name=asd>Aleksandra Stępień-Dąbrowska: ''Jakby luksusowo. Przewodnik po architekturze Warszawy lat 90.'' Warsaw:, National Institute of Architecture and Urbanistics, 2021, p. 8–9, 226–227, ISBN 978-83-960286-8-6. (in Polish)</ref> At the edges of the area of Kabaty is also located single-family housing. This includes area near the [[Warsaw Escarpment]], to the east of Relaksowa Street, mostly consisting of the neighbourhood of [[Stare Kabaty]] (''Old Kabaty'').<ref name=sukp/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://haloursynow.pl/pl/11_wiadomosci/740_inwestycje/8707_stare-kabaty-powoli-dolaczaja-do-cywilizacji-foto.html|title=Stare Kabaty powoli dołączają do cywilizacji FOTO|date=25 November 2017|language=pl|author=Sławek Kińczyk|website=haloursynow.pl}}</ref> There is also a small portion of the neighbourhood of [[Moczydło, Ursynów|Moczydło]], centred on Ustronie Street.<ref name=sukp/><ref>Lech Chmielewski: ''Przewodnik warszawski. Gawęda o nowej Warszawie''. Warsaw: Agencja Omnipress, Państwowe Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnicze Rzeczpospolita, 1987, p. 171. ISBN 83-85028-56-0. (in Polish)</ref> |
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At the intersection of [[Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue]] and [[Wąwozowa Street, Warsaw|Wąwozowa Street]] is located the [[Kabaty metro station|Kabaty]] station of the [[M1 (Warsaw)|M1]] line of [[Warsaw Metro]] rapid transit underground system.<ref name=dane/><ref name=ztm1/> To the south, next to the [[Kabaty Woods]] is also the [[Kabaty Technical and Parking Station]], a Warsaw Metro [[motive power depot]].<ref name=stpk/> |
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At 25 Rybałtów Street is placed the [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] Church of St. Padre Pio.<ref name=church1/> |
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Elżbieta Sieniawska, who also bought the surrounding [[Kabaty Forest]], ordered a protection of its animals and trees. Even the wood needed to build her new manor in 1726 was transported from [[Nieporęt]] rather than from the surrounding forest. In 1775 the village had 16 houses and a [[szlachta]] manor. By 1827 it grew to 17 houses and 177 inhabitants, mostly serfs. In 1864, after the [[January Uprising]], the village was administratively attached to [[Wilanów]]. By 1905 it had 38 houses and 319 inhabitants. After Poland regained her independence in 1918, the village became a popular summer vacations place for the nearby town of Warsaw. The forest has been parcelled and a small resort was built there with 8 houses and 61 permanent inhabitants (in addition to 59 houses with 397 inhabitants in the village itself). |
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== Location and administrative boundaries == |
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In 1937 the [[Biuro Szyfrów|Cipher Bureau]] moved to the Kabaty manor. The following year, Warsaw President [[Stefan Starzyński]] purchased the Kabaty Woods for the city and turned them into a park and forest reserve. The Woods are now named after Starzyński. During [[World War II]], they were a scene of partisan warfare against Poland's German occupiers. The heaviest fighting around Kabaty took place during the 1944 [[Warsaw Uprising]], when [[Home Army]] units from southern Poland sought to break through to Warsaw via the Woods. |
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Kabaty is a [[City Information System (Warsaw)|City Information System]] area located in [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]], within the south-eastern portion of the district of [[Ursynów]]. To the north, its border is determined by [[Przy Bażantarni Street, Warsaw|Przy Bażantarni Street]], [[Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, Warsaw|Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue]], [[Kazimierza Jeżewskiego Street, Warsaw|Jeżewskiego Street]], [[Jana Rosoła Street, Rosoła Street]], and around the possessions at 22 Rosoła Stree; to the east, by the border of the district of [[Ursynów]]; to the south, by the [[Kabaty Woods|Kabaty Woods Nature Reserve]]; and to the west, by Ustronie Street, Wełniana Street, [[Stryjeńskich Street, Warsaw|Stryjeńskich Street]], and around the possession of the [[Kabaty Technical and Parking Station]].<ref name=msi/> |
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It borders [[Natolin, Warsaw|Natolin]] to the north, [[Błonia Wilanowskie]] and [[Powsin]] to the east, and the [[Kabaty Woods|Kabaty Woods Nature Reserve]] to the southeast. Its eastern boundary form the border between districts of Ursynów and [[Wilanów]].<ref name=msi/> |
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[[Image:Kabaty Woods Snow.JPG|thumb|right|Kabaty Woods covered in snow]] |
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After the war, the village and the fields adjacent to the Woods were nationalized and treated as a space for Warsaw's further expansion. It was not until 1951, however, that it became part of Warsaw, included in the newly-created borough of [[Ursynów]]. In the 1990s the area was built up with apartment blocks and single-family houses, and agricultural activity was discontinued. The area is now one of the fastest-growing parts of Warsaw. Due to its proximity to the Woods — a popular weekend destination for Varsovians — it is considered especially desirable among the middle class. |
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== References == |
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Kabaty has two [[Warsaw Metro]] facilities: the Kabaty train yard, and the [[Kabaty (Warsaw Metro)|Kabaty station]] itself, the southern terminus of line no. 1, beneath the intersection of Wąwozowa Street and KEN Avenue. |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Ursynów}} |
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{{coord|52|08|N|21|05|E|region:PL_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki|display=title}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Neighbourhoods of Warsaw]] |
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[[Category:Biuro Szyfrów]] |
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[[Category:Neighbourhoods of Ursynów]] |
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[[pl:Kabaty]] |
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[[Category:Former villages in Poland]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in the 14th century]] |
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[[Category:Planned communities in Poland]] |
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Latest revision as of 05:35, 6 May 2024
Kabaty | |
|---|---|
 The multifamily housing at the intersection of Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue and Wąwozowa Street in Kabaty, in 2020. | |
 The location of the City Information System area of Kabaty within the city district of Ursynów. | |
| Coordinates: 52°07′58″N 21°04′06″E / 52.13278°N 21.06833°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Masovian |
| City and county | Warsaw |
| District | Ursynów |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Area code | +48 22 |
Kabaty is a neighbourhood, and a City Information System area, located in Warsaw, Poland, within the district of Ursynów.[1][2] It is a residencial area dominated by multifamily housing, with smaller presence of the single-family housing as well.[1][3]
The oldest known records of Kabady come from 1386, when it was a small farming community.[4][5] It was incorporated into Warsaw in 1951.[6] In 1987 there wss begun construction of the large multifamily residencial neighbourhoods, which lasted throughout 1990s and 2000s.[7][8] In 1995, there was opened the Kabaty station of the M1 line of Warsaw Metro rapid transit underground system.[9][10]
Etymology[edit]
Name of Kabaty comes from Polish surname Kabat, which itself comes from Polish word kabat, an archaic term for a short coat.[11][12]
The neighbourhood is also a namesake of the nearby Kabaty Woods.[11]
History[edit]
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The oldest known records of Kabady come from 1386, when it received Kulm law rights from duke Janusz I the Old, ruler of the Duchy of Warsaw. It was a small farming community, located at the edge of the Warsaw Escarpment, and on a road connecting Warsaw and Czersk. The village was owned by the Ciołek family until 17th century, when it was acquired by the Piekarski family.[4][5][1]
In 1580, Kabaty and their adjusted farmlands had combined area of around 70 ha. In 1656, it was completely destroyed by the Swedish army during the Deluge, a conflict between Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Swedish Empire.[1]
In 1721, Kabaty was sold to Elżbieta Sieniawska, owner of the Wilanów Estate.[1] In 1726, she ordered the protection of the nearby Kabaty Woods from deforestation. As such, wood needed for construction in Kabaty was imported from Sieniawska's estate in Nieporęt.[13]
In 1775, the village had 16 houses, and in 1827, it had the poupulation of 177 people in 17 houses.[1]
Between 1850 and 1861, the populations of Kabaty and Moczydło fought in court to lower costs of their feudal duties. Following the abolition of serfdom in 1864, Kabaty was incorporated into the municipality of Wilanów.[1] In 1892, the village was bought by Ksawery Branicki, who then established local woods administration.[13]
In 1905, the village was inhabited by 319 people in 38 houses, and in 1920, by 397 people in 59 houses. During the Interwar period, in the woods near Kabaty was established a holiday village with 8 houses and the population of 61 people.[1]
On 31 December 1938, the city of Warsaw bought the Kabaty Woods, and dedicated its portion for urban development.[14][15] On 11 August 1980, it was given the status of the nature reserve.[16]
On 14 May 1951, Kabaty were incorporated into the city of Warsaw.[6]
Beginning in 1987, and continuing throughout 1990s and 2000s, in Kabaty there were constructed series of multifamily residential buildings, as part of the development of the neighbourhood of Natolin.[7][8]
On 7 April 1995, at the intersection of Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue and Wąwozowa Street was opened the Kabaty station of the M1 line of Warsaw Metro rapid transit underground system.[9][10] To the south, next to the Kabaty Woods was also opened the Kabaty Technical and Parking Station, a Warsaw Metro motive power depot.[17]
In 1998, the district of Ursynów was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System, with Kabaty becoming one of them. The area additionally included portion of the neighbourhood of Moczydło.[18][19]
Between 1998 and 2000, at 11 and 13 Przy Bażantarni Street, were constructed three postmodern multifamily residential buildings, forming the Przy SGGW Housing Association Neighbourhood.[20]
Between 2006 and 2017, at 25 Rybałtów Street was constructed the Catholic Church of St. Padre Pio.[21][22]
In 2017 were constructed Rosnowskiego Street and Korbońskiego Street, connecting Kabaty, and Ursynów at large, with Wilanów.[23]
Characteristics[edit]
Kabaty is a residencial area dominated by the multifamily housing.[1][3] It includes the residential neighbourhood of Kabaty, located between Jeżewskiego Street, Wańkowicza Street, Kiepury Street, Dembego Street, Rosoła Street and Wąwozowa Street.[24] There is also the Przy SGGW Housing Association Neighbourhood, consisting of three postmodern buildings at 11 and 13 Przy Bażantarni Street.[20] At the edges of the area of Kabaty is also located single-family housing. This includes area near the Warsaw Escarpment, to the east of Relaksowa Street, mostly consisting of the neighbourhood of Stare Kabaty (Old Kabaty).[3][25] There is also a small portion of the neighbourhood of Moczydło, centred on Ustronie Street.[3][26]
At the intersection of Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue and Wąwozowa Street is located the Kabaty station of the M1 line of Warsaw Metro rapid transit underground system.[9][10] To the south, next to the Kabaty Woods is also the Kabaty Technical and Parking Station, a Warsaw Metro motive power depot.[17]
At 25 Rybałtów Street is placed the Catholic Church of St. Padre Pio.[21]
Location and administrative boundaries[edit]
Kabaty is a City Information System area located in Warsaw, Poland, within the south-eastern portion of the district of Ursynów. To the north, its border is determined by Przy Bażantarni Street, Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, Jeżewskiego Street, Jana Rosoła Street, Rosoła Street, and around the possessions at 22 Rosoła Stree; to the east, by the border of the district of Ursynów; to the south, by the Kabaty Woods Nature Reserve; and to the west, by Ustronie Street, Wełniana Street, Stryjeńskich Street, and around the possession of the Kabaty Technical and Parking Station.[2]
It borders Natolin to the north, Błonia Wilanowskie and Powsin to the east, and the Kabaty Woods Nature Reserve to the southeast. Its eastern boundary form the border between districts of Ursynów and Wilanów.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Barbara Petrozolin-Skowrońska (editor): Encyklopedia Warszawy. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. 1994, p. 301. ISBN 9788301088361. (in Polish)
- ^ a b c "Obszary MSI. Dzielnica Ursynów". zdm.waw.pl (in Polish).
- ^ a b c d Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego miasta stołecznego Warszawy ze zmianami. Warsaw: Warsaw City Council, 1 March 2018, pp. 10–14. (in Polish)
- ^ a b Adam Wolff, Kazimierz Pacuski: Słownik historyczno-geograficzny Ziemi Warszawskiej w średniowieczu. Warsaw: Instytut Historii PAN, 2013, p. 93. ISBN 978-83-63352-17-2. (in Polish)
- ^ a b Jacek Krawczyk: Ursynów wczoraj i dziś. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Pagina, 2001, p. 30. ISBN 83-86351-37-3. (in Polish)
- ^ a b "Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 5 maja 1951 r. w sprawie zmiany granic miasta stołecznego Warszawy". isap.sejm.gov.pl (in Polish).
- ^ a b Lech Chmielewski: Przewodnik warszawski. Gawęda o nowej Warszawie. Warsaw: Agencja Omnipress, Państwowe Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnicze Rzeczpospolita, 1987, p. 62. ISBN 83-85028-56-0. (in Polish)
- ^ a b Maciej Mazur: Czasoprzewodnik. 33 lata na Ursynowie. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Myśliński, 2010, p. 139–140. ISBN 978-83-915427-9-8. (in Polish)
- ^ a b c "Dane techniczne i eksploatacyjne istniejącego odcinka metra". metro.waw.pl (in Polish).
- ^ a b c Wszystko zaczęło się na Wilanowskiej – 20 lat metra. In: iZTM, no. 4 (86). April 2015. Warsaw: Zarząd Transportu Miejskiego. pp. 9–10. (in Polish)
- ^ a b Kwiryna Handke: Dzieje Warszawy nazwami pisane. Warsaw: Warsaw History Museum, 2011, p. 307–308. ISBN 978-83-62189-08-3. (in Polish)
- ^ Marcin Śpiewakowski (3 September 2017). "Nazwy dzielnic Warszawy. Skąd się wzięły i co oznaczają?". warszawa.naszemiasto.pl (in Polish).
- ^ a b Katarzyna Nowińska (19 April 2023). "Wiosenny spacer po Lesie Kabackim". passa.was.pl (in Polish).
- ^ Marian Gajewski: Urządzenia komunalne Warszawy. Zarys historyczny. Warsaw: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1979, p. 362. ISBN 83-06-00089-7. (in Polish)
- ^ Grzegorz Piątek: Sanator. Kariera Stefana Starzyńskiego. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo W.A.B, 2016, pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-83-280-2149-5. (in Polish)
- ^ "Zarządzenie Regionalnego Dyrektora Ochrony Środowiska w Warszawie z dnia 20 lipca 2016 r. w sprawie rezerwatu przyrody Las Kabacki im. Stefana Starzyńskiego" (PDF). bip.warszawa.rdos.gov.pl (in Polish).
- ^ a b "Stacja Techniczno-Postojowa Kabaty. Tutaj 'śpi' metro". warszawa.naszemiasto.pl (in Polish). 19 September 2020.
- ^ "Uchwałą Nr 563 Rady Gminy Warszawa-Ursynów z dnia 18 czerwca 1998 r. z późniejszymi zmianami z dnia 18 czerwca 1998 r. w sprawie wprowadzenia Miejskiego Systemu Informacji w Gminie Warszawa-Ursynów" (PDF). zdm.waw.pl (in Polish).
- ^ "Uchwała Nr 366 Zarządu Gminy Warszawa-Ursynów z dnia 9 lutego 2000 r. w sprawie uzupełnienia i skorygowania Miejskiego Systemu Informacji w Gminie Warszawa-Ursynów" (PDF). zdm.waw.pl (in Polish).
- ^ a b Aleksandra Stępień-Dąbrowska: Jakby luksusowo. Przewodnik po architekturze Warszawy lat 90. Warsaw:, National Institute of Architecture and Urbanistics, 2021, p. 8–9, 226–227, ISBN 978-83-960286-8-6. (in Polish)
- ^ a b "Warszawa. Św. Ojca Pio". archwwa.pl (in Polish).
- ^ Bartłomiej Dąbal (25 September 2017). "Na Kabatach otwarto nowy kościół. Budowano go 11 lat FOTO". haloursynow.pl (in Polish).
- ^ "Jest połączenie Wilanowa z Ursynowem. Jechaliśmy Rosnowskiego po otwarciu". tvnwarszawa.tvn24.pl (in Polish). 21 December 2017.
- ^ Tomasz Żylski (editor): Osiedla Warszawy. Warsaw: Warsaw City Hall, p. 80–81, ISBN 978-83-950916-2-9. (in Polish)
- ^ Sławek Kińczyk (25 November 2017). "Stare Kabaty powoli dołączają do cywilizacji FOTO". haloursynow.pl (in Polish).
- ^ Lech Chmielewski: Przewodnik warszawski. Gawęda o nowej Warszawie. Warsaw: Agencja Omnipress, Państwowe Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnicze Rzeczpospolita, 1987, p. 171. ISBN 83-85028-56-0. (in Polish)
