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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
⚫
|image = Raphionacme angolensis flower.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Raphionacme angolensis]]''
|image = Raphionacme hirsuta 1DS-II 3-1201.jpg
⚫
|image_caption = ''[[Raphionacme hirsuta]]''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|taxon = Raphionacme
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|authority = Harv.
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
⚫
}}
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Gentianales]]
|familia = [[Apocynaceae]]
|subfamilia =[[Asclepiadoideae]]
⚫
|genus = '''''Raphionacme'''''
|genus_authority = Harv.
⚫
|}}


'''Raphionacme''' is a plant genus in the family [[Apocynaceae]], first described as a genus in 1842.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10610502#page/26/mode/1up Harvey, William Henry. 1842. London Journal of Botany 1: 22-23] descriptions in Latin, commentary in English</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40022716 Tropicos, genus Raphionacme]</ref> The genus is found primarily in Africa, with one species on the Arabian Peninsula.<ref>AFPD. 2008. African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique</ref><ref>Miller, Anthony G. & Biagi, J. A. 1988. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 45(1): 61</ref>
'''''Raphionacme''''' is a plant genus in the family [[Apocynaceae]], first described as a genus in 1842.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10610502#page/26/mode/1up Harvey, William Henry. 1842. London Journal of Botany 1: 22-23] descriptions in Latin, commentary in English</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40022716 Tropicos, genus Raphionacme]</ref> The genus is found primarily in Africa, with one species on the Arabian Peninsula.<ref>AFPD. 2008. African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique</ref><ref>Miller, Anthony G. & Biagi, J. A. 1988. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 45(1): 61</ref>


==Species==
;Species<ref name=q>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Raphionacme The Plant List, ''Raphionacme'']</ref>
;Species<ref name=q>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Raphionacme The Plant List, ''Raphionacme'']</ref>
{{columns-list|2|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# ''[[Raphionacme angolensis]]'' <small>(Baill.) N.E.Br.</small> - Angola
# ''[[Raphionacme angolensis]]'' <small>(Baill.) N.E.Br.</small> - Angola
# ''[[Raphionacme arabica]]'' <small>A.G.Mill. & Biagi</small> - Oman
# ''[[Raphionacme arabica]]'' <small>A.G.Mill. & Biagi</small> - Oman
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# ''[[Raphionacme elsana]]'' <small>Venter & R.L.Verh.</small> - KwaZulu-Natal
# ''[[Raphionacme elsana]]'' <small>Venter & R.L.Verh.</small> - KwaZulu-Natal
# ''[[Raphionacme flanaganii]]'' <small>Schltr.</small> - KwaZulu-Natal
# ''[[Raphionacme flanaganii]]'' <small>Schltr.</small> - KwaZulu-Natal
# ''[[Raphionacme galpinii]]'' <small>Schltr.</small> - Swaziland, South Africa
# ''[[Raphionacme galpinii]]'' <small>Schltr.</small> - Eswatini, South Africa
# ''[[Raphionacme globosa]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small> - Malawi, Tanzania
# ''[[Raphionacme globosa]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small> - Malawi, Tanzania
# ''[[Raphionacme grandiflora]]'' <small>N.E.Br.</small> - Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia
# ''[[Raphionacme grandiflora]]'' <small>N.E.Br.</small> - Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia
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# ''[[Raphionacme namibiana]]'' <small>Venter & R.L.Verh.</small> - Namibia
# ''[[Raphionacme namibiana]]'' <small>Venter & R.L.Verh.</small> - Namibia
# ''[[Raphionacme palustris]]'' <small>Venter & R.L.Verh.</small> - KwaZulu-Natal
# ''[[Raphionacme palustris]]'' <small>Venter & R.L.Verh.</small> - KwaZulu-Natal
# ''[[Raphionacme procumbens]]'' <small>Schltr.</small> - KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Zimbabwe
# ''[[Raphionacme procumbens]]'' <small>Schltr.</small> - KwaZulu-Natal, Eswatini, Zimbabwe
# ''[[Raphionacme pulchella]]'' <small>Venter & R.L.Verh.</small> - Mozambique, Zimbabwe
# ''[[Raphionacme pulchella]]'' <small>Venter & R.L.Verh.</small> - Mozambique, Zimbabwe
# ''[[Raphionacme splendens]]'' <small>Schltr.</small> - Tanzania, Uganda
# ''[[Raphionacme splendens]]'' <small>Schltr.</small> - Tanzania, Uganda
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;formerly included<ref name=q/>
;formerly included<ref name=q/>
transferred to other genera ''([[Buckollia]], [[Chlorocyathus]], [[Schlechterella]] )''
transferred to other genera ''([[Buckollia]], [[Chlorocyathus]], [[Schlechterella]] )''
{{columns-list|2|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# ''R. abyssinica'' now ''[[Schlechterella abyssinica]]''
# ''R. abyssinica'' now ''[[Schlechterella abyssinica]]''
# ''R. loandae'' now ''[[Chlorocyathus monteiroae]]''
# ''R. loandae'' now ''[[Chlorocyathus monteiroae]]''
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# ''R. volubilis'' now ''[[Buckollia volubilis]]''}}
# ''R. volubilis'' now ''[[Buckollia volubilis]]''}}


== References ==
==Gallery==
===Flowers===
⚫
{{Reflist}}
⚫
<gallery>Raphionacme angolensis flower.jpg|''[[Raphionacme angolensis]]''
''Portions of this page were translated from [[:de:Duvalia (Pflanze)|the equivalent page on the German wikipedia]] accessed July 3, 2012''
File:Raphionacme galpinii 1157.jpg|''Raphionacme galpinii'' in bud
File:Raphionacme galpinii 1DS-II 3-3049.jpg|''Raphionacme galpinii'' in bloom
File:Raphionacme hirsuta00.jpg|''Raphionacme hirsuta''
File:Raphionacme hirsuta 1DS-II 3-1217.jpg|''Raphionacme hirsuta''
File:Raphionacme hirsuta 1DS-II 3-1201.jpg|''Raphionacme hirsuta''
</gallery>


===Fruits===
<gallery>File:Raphionacme hirsuta 5Dsr 6959.jpg|''Raphionacme hirsuta''
File:Raphionacme hirsuta 1DS-II 3-7189.jpg|''Raphionacme hirsuta'' single fruit</gallery>

===Caudex/tuber===
<gallery> File:Raphionacme angolensis.jpg|''Raphionacme angolensis''
File:Raphionacme burkeri (Jardin des Plantes de Paris).jpg|''Raphionacme burkeri''
File:Raphionacme flanaganii kz1.jpg|''Raphionacme flanaganii''
File:Botswana 063.jpg|[[Khoisan]] man drinking stored water from caudex of ''bi'' (''Raphionacme velutina'')</gallery>

==References==
{{Commons}}
{{Commons}}
⚫
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q9066635}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q9066635}}


[[Category:Apocynaceae genera]]
[[Category:Apocynaceae genera]]
[[Category:Asclepiadoideae]]
[[Category:Periplocoideae]]

Latest revision as of 04:16, 11 February 2023

Raphionacme
Raphionacme hirsuta
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Periplocoideae
Genus: Raphionacme
Harv.

Raphionacme is a plant genus in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1842.[1][2] The genus is found primarily in Africa, with one species on the Arabian Peninsula.[3][4]

Species[edit]

Species[5]
  1. Raphionacme angolensis (Baill.) N.E.Br. - Angola
  2. Raphionacme arabica A.G.Mill. & Biagi - Oman
  3. Raphionacme borenensis Venter & M.G.Gilbert - Ethiopia
  4. Raphionacme brownii Scott-Elliot - W Africa
  5. Raphionacme caerulea E.A.Bruce - Sierra Leone
  6. Raphionacme chimanimaniana Venter & R.L.Verh. - Zimbabwe
  7. Raphionacme dyeri Retief & Venter - Free State in South Africa
  8. Raphionacme elsana Venter & R.L.Verh. - KwaZulu-Natal
  9. Raphionacme flanaganii Schltr. - KwaZulu-Natal
  10. Raphionacme galpinii Schltr. - Eswatini, South Africa
  11. Raphionacme globosa K.Schum. - Malawi, Tanzania
  12. Raphionacme grandiflora N.E.Br. - Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia
  13. Raphionacme haeneliae Venter & R.L.Verh. - Namibia
  14. Raphionacme hirsuta (E.Mey.) R.A.Dyer - Eastern Cape Province
  15. Raphionacme inconspicua H.Huber - Damaraland in Namibia
  16. Raphionacme keayi Bullock - Nigeria, Cameroon
  17. Raphionacme lanceolata Schinz - Tanzania, Namibia
  18. Raphionacme linearis K.Schum. - Zaire, Angola
  19. Raphionacme longifolia N.E.Br. - Zambia
  20. Raphionacme longituba E.A.Bruce - Tanzania, Zambia
  21. Raphionacme lucens Venter & R.L.Verh. - KwaZulu-Natal, Mozambique
  22. Raphionacme madiensis S.Moore - Tanzania, Zimbabwe
  23. Raphionacme michelii De Wild. - Zaire
  24. Raphionacme moyalica Venter & R.L.Verh. - N Kenya, S Ethiopia
  25. Raphionacme namibiana Venter & R.L.Verh. - Namibia
  26. Raphionacme palustris Venter & R.L.Verh. - KwaZulu-Natal
  27. Raphionacme procumbens Schltr. - KwaZulu-Natal, Eswatini, Zimbabwe
  28. Raphionacme pulchella Venter & R.L.Verh. - Mozambique, Zimbabwe
  29. Raphionacme splendens Schltr. - Tanzania, Uganda
  30. Raphionacme sylvicola Venter & R.L.Verh. - Zambia
  31. Raphionacme utilis N.E.Br. & Stapf - tropical Africa
  32. Raphionacme velutina Schltr. - Zimbabwe, Limpopo
  33. Raphionacme vignei E.A.Bruce - Ghana
  34. Raphionacme villicorona Venter
  35. Raphionacme welwitschii Schltr. & Rendle - - Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique
  36. Raphionacme zeyheri Harv. - South Africa
formerly included[5]

transferred to other genera (Buckollia, Chlorocyathus, Schlechterella )

  1. R. abyssinica now Schlechterella abyssinica
  2. R. loandae now Chlorocyathus monteiroae
  3. R. lobulata now Chlorocyathus lobulata
  4. R. monteiroae now Chlorocyathus monteiroae
  5. R. volubilis now Buckollia volubilis

Gallery[edit]

Flowers[edit]

  • Raphionacme angolensis
    Raphionacme angolensis
  • Raphionacme galpinii in bud
    Raphionacme galpinii in bud
  • Raphionacme galpinii in bloom
    Raphionacme galpinii in bloom
  • Raphionacme hirsuta
    Raphionacme hirsuta
  • Raphionacme hirsuta
    Raphionacme hirsuta
  • Raphionacme hirsuta
    Raphionacme hirsuta

Fruits[edit]

  • Raphionacme hirsuta
    Raphionacme hirsuta
  • Raphionacme hirsuta single fruit
    Raphionacme hirsuta single fruit

Caudex/tuber[edit]

  • Raphionacme angolensis
    Raphionacme angolensis
  • Raphionacme burkeri
    Raphionacme burkeri
  • Raphionacme flanaganii
    Raphionacme flanaganii
  • Khoisan man drinking stored water from caudex of bi (Raphionacme velutina)
    Khoisan man drinking stored water from caudex of bi (Raphionacme velutina)

References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Raphionacme.
  1. ^ Harvey, William Henry. 1842. London Journal of Botany 1: 22-23 descriptions in Latin, commentary in English
  2. ^ Tropicos, genus Raphionacme
  3. ^ AFPD. 2008. African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique
  4. ^ Miller, Anthony G. & Biagi, J. A. 1988. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 45(1): 61
  5. ^ a b The Plant List, Raphionacme
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