Prabhavati Devi: Difference between revisions
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'''Prabhavati Devi''' (1906 – 15 April 1973) ( also known as Prabha) was an [[List of Indian independence activists|Indian freedom fighter]] from the present day state of [[Bihar]], and wife of celebrated freedom fighter and social activist, [[Jayprakash Narayan]]. |
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==Early Life and Family== |
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| ⚫ | After their marriage, [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] went to the USA to initially study science in [[California]] but instead enrolled at [[University of Wisconsin]] to study [[Marxism]] |
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| ⚫ | She was born to prominent lawyer, [[Brajkishore Prasad]] and Phool Devi in [[Shrinagar]] now in [[Siwan District|Siwan]] district in [[Bihar]]. Brajkishore Prasad was himself an ardent [[Gandhian]] perhaps the first Congress party member in Bihar who had given up a lucrative legal practice to devote himself to freedom struggle. She was married to [[Jayprakash Narayan]] when she was 14 in October 1920.<ref name=Keeper>{{cite web |url=http://www.liberalsindia.com/freedomfirst/ff452-01.html |title=Jayaprakash Narayan — Keeper of India's Conscience |first=Prem |last=Vaidya |publisher=LiberalsIndia.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-16}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | After their marriage, [[Jayaprakash Narayan]] went to the USA to initially study science in [[California]] but instead enrolled at [[University of Wisconsin]] to study [[Marxism]]. She moved to Gandhi's ashram where she devoted herself completely to Gandhi's wife, [[Kasturba Gandhi]] who started regarding her as her daughter. |
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| ⚫ | Kamala Nehru wrote several personal letters to her. Most of the letters were returned to [[Indira Gandhi]] by |
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| ⚫ | When her husband returned, he was regarded a revolutionary and this led to several differences with her because of her [[Gandhian orientation]]. She had also asked to take a vow by [[Mahatma Gandhi]] to be a celibate.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Jayakar|first1=Pupul|title=Indira Gandhi, a biography|date=1995|publisher=Penguin|location=New Delhi, India|isbn=978-0140114621|pages=51|edition=Rev.|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=gm5JGkb2rhkC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=%22padmaja+naidu%22+nehru+relationship+lovers&ots=HlIcDGS07g&sig=7gqJ1FfFCV9QdsGASdV2PiHccIM#v=onepage&q=padmaja&f=false}}</ref> Nevertheless, the couple respected each other and jointly decided not to have any children until the country was free from foreign yoke. She jailed by the British colonial authorities on several occasions. |
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==Friendship with the Nehru family== |
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| ⚫ | When her husband returned, he was regarded a revolutionary and this led to several differences with her because of her [[Gandhian orientation]]. She had also asked to take a vow by [[Mahatma Gandhi]] to be a celibate.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Jayakar|first1=Pupul|title=Indira Gandhi, a biography|date=1995|publisher=Penguin|location=New Delhi, India|isbn=978-0140114621|pages=51|edition=Rev.|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=gm5JGkb2rhkC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=%22padmaja+naidu%22+nehru+relationship+lovers&ots=HlIcDGS07g&sig=7gqJ1FfFCV9QdsGASdV2PiHccIM#v=onepage&q=padmaja&f=false}}</ref> Nevertheless, the couple respected each other and jointly decided not to have any children until the country was free from foreign yoke. |
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| ⚫ | Prabhavati devi built up a very close relationship with [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]'s wife, [[Kamala Nehru]] and became her confidante. Kamala wrote several personal letters to her. Most of the letters were returned to Kamala's daughter, [[Indira Gandhi]] by Jayaprakash following Prabha's death. one hangs on the wall of the home in the Kadam Kuan locality of Patna where Narayan and his wife both spent their last years. This letter was a handwritten letter by Nehru to Prabhavati during 1958 in Hindustani. The content of the letter summarizes as "Prabhavati had wished to start a school for girls and name it for Kamala Nehru. She had written to Jawaharlal asking whether he would inaugurate it. Nehru, in reply, said that he was delighted that this school was being planned, for he had long been an advocate of education for girls. But, he added, he had taken a vow that in the case of any school, project, or programme started in memory of his father (Motilal Nehru) or his wife, he would not participate in its inauguration. He asked Prabhavati to go ahead and start the school, with another chief guest if required. He added by way of consolation that when the place was up and running, he would come visit it anyway". |
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==Life after Indian Independence== |
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It was under her influence that |
It was under her influence that Jayaprakash joined the [[Sarvodaya]] movement and actively participated in peace overtures in the North East India and the Middle East. She established [[Mahila Charkha Samiti]] in [[Patna]] to involve deserted and abandoned women in the [[Charkha (spinning wheel)|charkha]] or the spinning wheel movement on the Gandhian model. |
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==Later life and Death== |
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The last few years were specially painful for her as she was found to be suffering from advanced [[cancer]]. She died On 15 April 1973.<ref name=Keeper/> |
The last few years were specially painful for her as she was found to be suffering from advanced [[cancer]]. She died On 15 April 1973.<ref name=Keeper/> |
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Revision as of 22:14, 27 June 2019
Prabhavati Devi | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1906 |
| Died | 15 April 1973 (aged 66–67) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Spouse | Jayprakash Narayan |
Prabhavati Devi (1906 – 15 April 1973) ( also known as Prabha) was an Indian freedom fighter from the present day state of Bihar, and wife of celebrated freedom fighter and social activist, Jayprakash Narayan.
Early Life and Family
She was born to prominent lawyer, Brajkishore Prasad and Phool Devi in Shrinagar now in Siwan district in Bihar. Brajkishore Prasad was himself an ardent Gandhian perhaps the first Congress party member in Bihar who had given up a lucrative legal practice to devote himself to freedom struggle. She was married to Jayprakash Narayan when she was 14 in October 1920.[1]
After their marriage, Jayaprakash Narayan went to the USA to initially study science in California but instead enrolled at University of Wisconsin to study Marxism. She moved to Gandhi's ashram where she devoted herself completely to Gandhi's wife, Kasturba Gandhi who started regarding her as her daughter. When her husband returned, he was regarded a revolutionary and this led to several differences with her because of her Gandhian orientation. She had also asked to take a vow by Mahatma Gandhi to be a celibate.[2] Nevertheless, the couple respected each other and jointly decided not to have any children until the country was free from foreign yoke. She jailed by the British colonial authorities on several occasions.
Friendship with the Nehru family
Prabhavati devi built up a very close relationship with Jawaharlal Nehru's wife, Kamala Nehru and became her confidante. Kamala wrote several personal letters to her. Most of the letters were returned to Kamala's daughter, Indira Gandhi by Jayaprakash following Prabha's death. one hangs on the wall of the home in the Kadam Kuan locality of Patna where Narayan and his wife both spent their last years. This letter was a handwritten letter by Nehru to Prabhavati during 1958 in Hindustani. The content of the letter summarizes as "Prabhavati had wished to start a school for girls and name it for Kamala Nehru. She had written to Jawaharlal asking whether he would inaugurate it. Nehru, in reply, said that he was delighted that this school was being planned, for he had long been an advocate of education for girls. But, he added, he had taken a vow that in the case of any school, project, or programme started in memory of his father (Motilal Nehru) or his wife, he would not participate in its inauguration. He asked Prabhavati to go ahead and start the school, with another chief guest if required. He added by way of consolation that when the place was up and running, he would come visit it anyway".
Life after Indian Independence
It was under her influence that Jayaprakash joined the Sarvodaya movement and actively participated in peace overtures in the North East India and the Middle East. She established Mahila Charkha Samiti in Patna to involve deserted and abandoned women in the charkha or the spinning wheel movement on the Gandhian model.
Later life and Death
The last few years were specially painful for her as she was found to be suffering from advanced cancer. She died On 15 April 1973.[1]
References
- ^ a b Vaidya, Prem. "Jayaprakash Narayan — Keeper of India's Conscience". LiberalsIndia.com. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ^ Jayakar, Pupul (1995). Indira Gandhi, a biography (Rev. ed.). New Delhi, India: Penguin. p. 51. ISBN 978-0140114621.