Synergini: Difference between revisions
ShortDescBot (talk | contribs) ShortDescBot adding short description "Tribe of wasps" |
Friesen5000 (talk | contribs) Updated genus list and text to reflect removal of Ceroptres, Perclistis, and Synophromorpha from Synergini based on Ronquist et al 2015. |
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* ''[[Agastoroxenia]]''<ref name="Nieves-Aldrey&Medianero">{{cite journal| vauthors = Nieves-Aldrey JL, Medianero E |date=1 July 2010|title=''Agastoroxenia panamensis'', a New Genus and Species of Inquiline Oak Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) of the Neotropics|journal=Annals of the Entomological Society of America|volume=103|issue=4|pages=492–499|doi=10.1603/AN09148}}</ref> |
* ''[[Agastoroxenia]]''<ref name="Nieves-Aldrey&Medianero">{{cite journal| vauthors = Nieves-Aldrey JL, Medianero E |date=1 July 2010|title=''Agastoroxenia panamensis'', a New Genus and Species of Inquiline Oak Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) of the Neotropics|journal=Annals of the Entomological Society of America|volume=103|issue=4|pages=492–499|doi=10.1603/AN09148}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Ceroptres]]'' |
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* ''[[Lithosaphonecrus]]''<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Schwéger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GN, Nicholls JA, Sinclair F, Hearn J, Bozsó M, Pénzes Z | display-authors = 6 | title = New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 4054 | pages = 1–84 | date = December 2015 | pmid = 26701460 | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.4054.1.1 }}</ref> |
* ''[[Lithosaphonecrus]]''<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Schwéger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GN, Nicholls JA, Sinclair F, Hearn J, Bozsó M, Pénzes Z | display-authors = 6 | title = New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 4054 | pages = 1–84 | date = December 2015 | pmid = 26701460 | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.4054.1.1 }}</ref> |
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* ''[[Periclistus]]'' |
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* ''[[Saphonecrus]]'' |
* ''[[Saphonecrus]]'' |
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* ''[[Rhoophilus]]''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal | vauthors = Acs Z, Challis RJ, Bihari P, Blaxter M, Hayward A, Melika G, Csóka G, Pénzes Z, Pujade-Villar J, Nieves-Aldrey JL, Schönrogge K, Stone GN | display-authors = 6 | title = Phylogeny and DNA barcoding of inquiline oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the Western Palaearctic | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 55 | issue = 1 | pages = 210–25 | date = April 2010 | pmid = 20004727 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.12.004 | url = http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/9524/1/AcsN009524PP.pdf }}</ref> |
* ''[[Rhoophilus]]''<ref name=":1">{{cite journal | vauthors = Acs Z, Challis RJ, Bihari P, Blaxter M, Hayward A, Melika G, Csóka G, Pénzes Z, Pujade-Villar J, Nieves-Aldrey JL, Schönrogge K, Stone GN | display-authors = 6 | title = Phylogeny and DNA barcoding of inquiline oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the Western Palaearctic | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 55 | issue = 1 | pages = 210–25 | date = April 2010 | pmid = 20004727 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.12.004 | url = http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/9524/1/AcsN009524PP.pdf }}</ref> |
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* ''[[Synergus]]'' |
* ''[[Synergus]]'' |
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* ''[[Synophromorpha]]'' |
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* ''[[Ufo (genus)|Ufo]]'' |
* ''[[Ufo (genus)|Ufo]]'' |
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All of these except ''Lithosaphonecrus'' and ''Rhoophilus'' are found in the eastern [[Palearctic realm]].<ref name=":0" /> ''Synergus'' has the greatest number of species in Synergini.<ref name=":1" /> |
All of these except ''Lithosaphonecrus'' and ''Rhoophilus'' are found in the eastern [[Palearctic realm]].<ref name=":0" /> ''Synergus'' has the greatest number of species in Synergini.<ref name=":1" /> |
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A |
A reworking of the entire [[Cynipidae]] family published in 2015 transferred several three genera formerly included in Synergini to other tribes - ''[[Ceroptres]]'' to a tribe of its own ([[Ceroptresini]]), and ''[[Periclistus]]'' and ''[[Synophromorpha]]'' to [[Diastrophini]].<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Ronquist F, Nieves-Aldrey JL, Buffington ML, Liu Z, Liljeblad J, Nylander JA|date=2015-05-20|title=Phylogeny, evolution and classification of gall wasps: the plot thickens|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=10|issue=5|pages=e0123301|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1023301R|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0123301|pmc=4439057|pmid=25993346}}</ref> |
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== Gall use == |
== Gall use == |
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Members of Synergini have lost the ability to create their own [[gall]]s, and instead make use of galls left behind by other wasps. As a result, they are classified as [[inquiline]]s.<ref>Melika G, Ros-Farré P, Pénzes Z, Ács Z, Pujade-Villar J 2005. [http://actazool.nhmus.hu/51/4/melika.pdf Ufo abei Melika et Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) new genus and new species from Japan.] [[Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae]] 51 (4), 313–327.</ref> Species in Synergini usually make use of galls left by wasps in [[Tribe (biology)|tribe]] [[Cynipini]].<ref name=":1 |
Members of Synergini have lost the ability to create their own [[gall]]s, and instead make use of galls left behind by other wasps. As a result, they are classified as [[inquiline]]s.<ref>Melika G, Ros-Farré P, Pénzes Z, Ács Z, Pujade-Villar J 2005. [http://actazool.nhmus.hu/51/4/melika.pdf Ufo abei Melika et Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) new genus and new species from Japan.] [[Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae]] 51 (4), 313–327.</ref> Species in Synergini usually make use of galls left by wasps in [[Tribe (biology)|tribe]] [[Cynipini]].<ref name=":1" /> |
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== References == |
== References == |
Revision as of 13:14, 3 April 2021
Synergini | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Cynipidae |
Subfamily: | Cynipinae |
Tribe: | Synergini |
Genera | |
|
Synergini is a tribe of tropical gall wasps in the subfamily Cynipinae.[1][2]
Genera
The following genera are generally accepted within Synergini:[3]
All of these except Lithosaphonecrus and Rhoophilus are found in the eastern Palearctic realm.[3] Synergus has the greatest number of species in Synergini.[6]
A reworking of the entire Cynipidae family published in 2015 transferred several three genera formerly included in Synergini to other tribes - Ceroptres to a tribe of its own (Ceroptresini), and Periclistus and Synophromorpha to Diastrophini.[7]
Gall use
Members of Synergini have lost the ability to create their own galls, and instead make use of galls left behind by other wasps. As a result, they are classified as inquilines.[8] Species in Synergini usually make use of galls left by wasps in tribe Cynipini.[6]
References
- ^ Wachi N, Ide T, Abe Y (2011-05-01). "A New Inquiline Species of Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) Associated with Cecidomyiid Galls on Oak Trees in Japan". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 104 (3): 369–373. doi:10.1603/an10187. ISSN 0013-8746.
- ^ Fernandes, Geraldo Wilson; Santos, Jean Carlos (2014-06-26). Neotropical Insect Galls. Springer. p. 467. ISBN 9789401787833.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Melika G, Choi JY, Pujade-Villar J, Pénzes Z, Fülöp D (2007-09-01). "A New Species of Inquiline Cynipid of the Genus Ufo Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2005 from Korea (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)". Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 10 (3): 197–200. doi:10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60353-2. ISSN 1226-8615.
- ^ Nieves-Aldrey JL, Medianero E (1 July 2010). "Agastoroxenia panamensis, a New Genus and Species of Inquiline Oak Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) of the Neotropics". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 103 (4): 492–499. doi:10.1603/AN09148.
- ^ Schwéger S, Melika G, Tang CT, Yang MM, Stone GN, Nicholls JA, et al. (December 2015). "New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide". Zootaxa. 4054: 1–84. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4054.1.1. PMID 26701460.
- ^ a b c Acs Z, Challis RJ, Bihari P, Blaxter M, Hayward A, Melika G, et al. (April 2010). "Phylogeny and DNA barcoding of inquiline oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the Western Palaearctic" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 55 (1): 210–25. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.12.004. PMID 20004727.
- ^ Ronquist F, Nieves-Aldrey JL, Buffington ML, Liu Z, Liljeblad J, Nylander JA (2015-05-20). "Phylogeny, evolution and classification of gall wasps: the plot thickens". PLOS ONE. 10 (5): e0123301. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1023301R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123301. PMC 4439057. PMID 25993346.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Melika G, Ros-Farré P, Pénzes Z, Ács Z, Pujade-Villar J 2005. Ufo abei Melika et Pujade-Villar (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) new genus and new species from Japan. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 51 (4), 313–327.