Lincoln Institute (Kentucky): Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Berea_Hall_Lincoln_Institute.jpg|thumb|right|Berea Hall, the main administrative and classroom building at the Lincoln Institute]] |
[[Image:Berea_Hall_Lincoln_Institute.jpg|thumb|right|Berea Hall, the main administrative and classroom building at the Lincoln Institute]] |
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(For Lincoln Institute in [[Misssouri]], see [[Lincoln University]]) |
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The '''Lincoln Institute''' '''(Kentucky)''' was an all-black boarding high school in [[Lincoln Ridge, Kentucky]], near [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], that operated from 1912 to 1966. |
The '''Lincoln Institute''' '''(Kentucky)''' was an all-black boarding high school in [[Lincoln Ridge, Kentucky]], near [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], that operated from 1912 to 1966. |
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Revision as of 14:05, 30 May 2008
(For Lincoln Institute in Misssouri, see Lincoln University)
The Lincoln Institute (Kentucky) was an all-black boarding high school in Lincoln Ridge, Kentucky, near Louisville, that operated from 1912 to 1966.
The school was created by the trustees of Berea College after the Day Law passed the Kentucky Legislature in 1904. It put an end to the racially integrated education at Berea that had lasted since the end of the Civil War. The founders of the school chose the name Lincoln when they realized that there was no educational institution in the state of Kentucky named after the president.[1]
The founders originally intended Lincoln to be a college as well as a high school, but by the 1930s it gave up its junior college function. Lincoln offered both vocational education and standard high school classes. The students produced the school's food on the campus' 444 acres.
One notable alumnus of the Lincoln Institute was Whitney Young, Jr., a prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement and director of the National Urban League from 1961 to 1971. Young was born on the campus in 1921. His father, Whitney Young, Sr., led the school as its longtime principal.
The rise of integrated education as a result of the Civil Rights Movement reduced the need for general high schools like Lincoln, and in 1966, the Lincoln Institute closed. The campus was used for the Lincoln School for the Gifted, a school for gifted but disadvantaged children, from 1966 to 1970. Since 1972, the old Lincoln campus has been used as the Whitney Young, Jr. Job Corps Center.
The campus also houses the Whitney Young Birthplace and Museum, a National Historic Landmark that presents the story of the Lincoln Institute and Whitney Young, Jr.
Today, the Lincoln Foundation, which was established along with the school, carries on the work of the Lincoln Institute by providing educational programs for disadvantaged youths in the Louisville area and preserving the Lincoln Institute's historic legacy.
References
- ^ George C. Wright, "The Founding of Lincoln Institute," The Filson Club History Quarterly, January 1975, p. 60.