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'''Red Storm''' is a [[supercomputer]] architecture designed for the [[ASCI Thor's Hammer]] supercomputer at [[Sandia National Laboratory]] by [[Cray, Inc]].<ref>[http://www.sandia.gov/ASC/pubs_pres/pubs/RS_flyer.pdf Red Storm fact sheet]</ref> The architecture was later commercially produced as the [[Cray XT3]].
'''Red Storm''' is a [[supercomputer]] architecture designed for the [[ASCI Thor's Hammer]] supercomputer at [[Sandia National Laboratory]] by [[Cray, Inc]].<ref>[http://www.sandia.gov/ASC/pubs_pres/pubs/RS_flyer.pdf Red Storm fact sheet]</ref> The architecture was later commercially produced as the [[Cray XT3]].


It was announced on July 27, 2004.<ref>[http://www.sandia.gov/news-center/news-releases/2004/comp-soft-math/redstormrising.html Sandia Red Storm press release]</ref>
It was announced on July 27, 2004. The initial configuration comprised 11,648 [[Advanced Micro Devices|AMD]] [[Opteron]] processors, giving a peak performance of 41.5 [[teraflops]].<ref>[http://www.sandia.gov/news-center/news-releases/2004/comp-soft-math/redstormrising.html Sandia Red Storm press release]</ref>


The Red Storm machine at Sandia [[Top 500]] performance:
[[Top 500]] performance ranking for Red Storm:


* November 2005: Rank 6 [http://www.top500.org/system/ranking/7653]
* November 2005: Rank 6 [http://www.top500.org/system/ranking/7653]
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* June 2007: Rank 3 [http://www.top500.org/system/8193]
* June 2007: Rank 3 [http://www.top500.org/system/8193]


The Top500 ranking improved between June and November of that year since the system was upgraded from 10880 2.0 GHz single core [[Opteron]]s to 12960 2.4 GHz [[dual-core]] Opterons with 26544 total processing elements for 14.5 teraflops. Additional computer cabinets were brought online as part of the "fifth-row" of the computer, bringing the total to 300 cabinets.
In 2006 the system was upgraded from 2.0 GHz single-core Opteron processors to 2.4 GHz [[Dual-Core]] Opterons resulting in over 26,000 processor cores. An additional fifth row of computer cabinets were brought online. This resulted in a peak performance of 124.4 teraflops, or 101.4 running the [[Linpack]] [[benchmark]].<ref>[http://www.sandia.gov/news/resources/releases/2006/red-storm.html Red Storm upgrade lifts Sandia supercomputer to 2nd in world, but 1st in scalability, say researchers]</ref>


A second major upgrade in 2008 introduced [[Cray XT4]] technology: Quad-Core Opteron processors and an increase in memory to 2 GB per core. This resulted in a peak performance of 284 [[teraflops]].<ref>[http://investors.cray.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=98390&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1104852&highlight=red%20storm Cray and Sandia Announce Agreement to Upgrade "Red Storm" Supercomputer to 284 Teraflops]</ref>
A second major upgrade in 2008 introduced [[Cray XT4]] technology: Quad-Core Opteron processors and an increase in memory to 2 GB per core. This resulted in a peak performance of 284 teraflops.<ref>[http://investors.cray.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=98390&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1104852&highlight=red%20storm Cray and Sandia Announce Agreement to Upgrade "Red Storm" Supercomputer to 284 Teraflops]</ref>


==References==
==External links and sources==


<references/>
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Revision as of 11:13, 8 December 2008

Red Storm is a supercomputer architecture designed for the ASCI Thor's Hammer supercomputer at Sandia National Laboratory by Cray, Inc.[1] The architecture was later commercially produced as the Cray XT3.

It was announced on July 27, 2004. The initial configuration comprised 11,648 AMD Opteron processors, giving a peak performance of 41.5 teraflops.[2]

Top 500 performance ranking for Red Storm:

  • November 2005: Rank 6 [1]
  • June 2006: Rank 9
  • November 2006: Rank 2
  • June 2007: Rank 3 [2]

In 2006 the system was upgraded from 2.0 GHz single-core Opteron processors to 2.4 GHz Dual-Core Opterons resulting in over 26,000 processor cores. An additional fifth row of computer cabinets were brought online. This resulted in a peak performance of 124.4 teraflops, or 101.4 running the Linpack benchmark.[3]

A second major upgrade in 2008 introduced Cray XT4 technology: Quad-Core Opteron processors and an increase in memory to 2 GB per core. This resulted in a peak performance of 284 teraflops.[4]

References