Lake Sapanca

Lake Sapanca
Coordinates	40°43′N 30°15′E
Catchment area	251 km²
Basin countries	Turkey
Surface area	45 km²
Max. depth	52 m

Lake Sapanca (Turkish: Sapanca Gölü) is a fresh water lake in Turkey, between the Gulf of İzmit and the Adapazarı Meadow. The lake has a catchment area of 251 km², surface area is 45 km², a length 16 km east-west / 5 km north-south, and a maximum depth of 52 m. Lake Sapanca, Turkey

Sapanca Lake is located on a tectonic hole, which is situated between Izmit Bay and Adapazari Meadow and runs parallel to Iznik Lake.

The catchment area of Lake Sapanca - about 251 km² [km²] - is surrounded by mountains in the south and small hills in the north. Water is taken from the Lake for domestic and industrial needs.

The region around Sapanca has become very important for day trips and weekend vacations with its charming natural beauty.

List of fish in the Lake Sapanca

Anguillidae

• European eel, Anguilla anguilla (Liiaeus, 1758)

Atherinidae

• Big-scale sand smelt, Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810)

Clupeidae

• Black Sea Shad, Alosa maeotica (Grimm, 1901)
• Clupeonella abrau muhlisi (Neu, 1934)

Cobitidae

• Cobitis vardarensis (Karaman, 1928)
• Angora loach, Nemacheilus angorae (Steindachner, 1897)

Cyprinidae

• Common bream, Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Italian bleak, Alburnus albidus (Costa, 1938)
• Common bleak, Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Spirlin, Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782)
• Asp, Aspius aspius (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Silver bream, Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Crucıan carp, Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)
• Danube bleak, Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Guldenstad, 1772)
• Chondrostoma angorense (Elvira, 1987)
• Common carp, Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Black Sea chub, Petroleuciscus borysthenicus (Kessler, 1859)
• European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782)
• Common roach, Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Common rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• European chub, Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Tench, Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Vimba bream, Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758)

Esocidae

• Northern pike, Esox lucius (Linnaeus, 1758)

Gobiidae

• Caucasian dwarf goby, Knipowitschia caucasica (Berg, 1916)
• Racer goby, Babka gymnotrachelus (Kessler, 1857)
• Round goby, Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814)
• Monkey goby, Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814)
• Syrman goby, Ponticola syrman (Nordmann, 1840)
• Marine tubenose goby, Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas, 1814)

Centrarchidae

• Pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Percidae

• European perch, Perca fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Petromyzontidae

• European river lamprey, Lampetra fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Salmonidae

• Rainbow trout, Onchorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)
• Black Sea salmon, Salmo trutta labrax (Pallas, 1811)
• Salmo cettii, Salmo trutta macrostigma (Dumeril, 1858)

Siluridae

• Welsh catfish, Silurus glanis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Syngnathidae

• Black-striped pipefish, Syngnathus abaster (Risso, 1827)
• Narrow-snouted pipefish, Syngnathus tenuirostris (Rathke, 1837)

http://www.fisheriessciences.com/tur/Journal/vol1/issue3/jfscom2007018.pdf