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==Biography==
==Biography==
===Early life===
Raymond Bourgine was born on March 9, 1925 in [[Antsiranana|Diégo-Suarez]], [[Madagascar]].<ref name="senat"/> He grew up in the [[Réunion]] and Magadascar, and joined the French Army in Africa during the [[Second World War]].<ref name="senat"/>
Raymond Bourgine was born on March 9, 1925 in [[Antsiranana|Diégo-Suarez]], [[Madagascar]].<ref name="senat"/> He grew up in the [[Réunion]] and Magadascar, and joined the French Army in Africa during the [[Second World War]].<ref name="senat"/>


===Journalism===
In 1945, he started writing for ''[[Paris-Matin]]'', followed by ''[[La Vie française]]'' in 1946 and ''Aux Écoutes de la Finance'' in 1947, before becoming its editor-in-chief in 1948.<ref name="senat"/> In 1957, he bought ''Aux Écoutes de la Finance'', then known as ''Finance'', from [[Paul Lévy]]'.<ref name="senat"/> In 1962, he launched the luxury magazine ''[[Le Spectacle du Monde]]''.<ref name="senat"/> In 1966, he founded the publisher [[Valmonde]].<ref name="senat"/> The same year, he renamed ''Finance'' ''Valeurs actuelles''.<ref name="senat"/><ref>Xavier Ternisien, [http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2012/07/19/une-filiere-valeurs-actuelles-a-la-tete-du-figaro_1736062_3236.html Une filière "Valeurs actuelles" à la tête du "Figaro"], ''[[Le Monde]]'', 19/07/2012</ref> In 1967, he founded ''[[Le Nouveau Journal]]'', et dirige l'Agence économique et financière de 1967 à 1970.<ref name="senat"/> He served as editor-in-chief of ''Valeurs actuelles'' until his death, when his protege [[François d'Orcival]] took over.<ref name="gurfinkiel"/><ref name="acrimed">Pascal Dillane, [http://www.acrimed.org/article1862.html Un ancien dirigeant de l’extrême droite représente la presse française], [[ACRIMED]], February 2005</ref>
In 1945, he started writing for ''[[Paris-Matin]]'', followed by ''[[La Vie française]]'' in 1946 and ''Aux Écoutes de la Finance'' in 1947, before becoming its editor-in-chief in 1948.<ref name="senat"/> In 1957, he bought ''Aux Écoutes de la Finance'', then known as ''Finance'', from [[Paul Lévy]]'.<ref name="senat"/> In 1962, he launched the luxury magazine ''[[Le Spectacle du Monde]]''.<ref name="senat"/> In 1966, he founded the publisher [[Valmonde]].<ref name="senat"/> The same year, he renamed ''Finance'' ''Valeurs actuelles''.<ref name="senat"/><ref>Xavier Ternisien, [http://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2012/07/19/une-filiere-valeurs-actuelles-a-la-tete-du-figaro_1736062_3236.html Une filière "Valeurs actuelles" à la tête du "Figaro"], ''[[Le Monde]]'', 19/07/2012</ref> In 1967, he founded ''[[Le Nouveau Journal]]'', et dirige l'Agence économique et financière de 1967 à 1970.<ref name="senat"/> He served as editor-in-chief of ''Valeurs actuelles'' until his death, when his protege [[François d'Orcival]] took over.<ref name="gurfinkiel"/><ref name="acrimed">Pascal Dillane, [http://www.acrimed.org/article1862.html Un ancien dirigeant de l’extrême droite représente la presse française], [[ACRIMED]], February 2005</ref>


===Politics===
A proponent of [[French Algeria]], he supported [[Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour]] in 1965.<ref name="senat"/> He supported [[Georges Pompidou]] for president in 1969.<ref name="senat"/> Close to [[Antoine Pinay]], he joined the [[Centre national des indépendants et paysans]] (CNIP) in 1971.<ref name="senat"/> From 1977 to 1983, he served as member of the [[Council of Paris]] for the [[Rassemblement pour la République]] and advisor to the Mayor of Paris, [[Jacques Chirac]].<ref name="senat"/> He was elected to the [[Senate France|French Senate]] in 1977, and again in 1986 under the leadership of [[Maurice Couve de Murville]].<ref name="senat"/> In 1987, he joined the senatorial organization for France-[[South Africa|South African]] relations.<ref name="senat"/> He was also a fierce champion of [[capitalism]] and [[free enterprise]] and, like his avatar [[Alexis de Tocqueville]], he supported the [[freedom of the press]].<ref name="senat"/> He rejected the 1981 nationalisation legislations, and in 1985 he rejected government funding of the press.<ref name="senat"/> He sat on the Board of Trustees of the [[Centre Georges-Pompidou]].<ref name="senat"/>
A proponent of [[French Algeria]], he supported [[Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour]] in 1965.<ref name="senat"/> He supported [[Georges Pompidou]] for president in 1969.<ref name="senat"/> Close to [[Antoine Pinay]], he joined the [[Centre national des indépendants et paysans]] (CNIP) in 1971.<ref name="senat"/> From 1977 to 1983, he served as member of the [[Council of Paris]] for the [[Rassemblement pour la République]] and advisor to the Mayor of Paris, [[Jacques Chirac]].<ref name="senat"/> He was elected to the [[Senate France|French Senate]] in 1977, and again in 1986 under the leadership of [[Maurice Couve de Murville]].<ref name="senat"/> In 1987, he joined the senatorial organization for France-[[South Africa|South African]] relations.<ref name="senat"/> He was also a fierce champion of [[capitalism]] and [[free enterprise]] and, like his avatar [[Alexis de Tocqueville]], he supported the [[freedom of the press]].<ref name="senat"/> He rejected the 1981 nationalisation legislations, and in 1985 he rejected government funding of the press.<ref name="senat"/> He sat on the Board of Trustees of the [[Centre Georges-Pompidou]].<ref name="senat"/>


===Death===
He died on November 29, 1990 in Paris.<ref name="senat"/>
He died on November 29, 1990 in Paris.<ref name="senat"/>



Revision as of 21:55, 25 August 2012

Raymond Bourgine (1925-1990) was a French journalist and politician.[1] He served as editor-in-chief of Valeurs Actuelles from 1966 to 1990 and as French Senator from 1977 to 1990.[1][2]

Biography

Early life

Raymond Bourgine was born on March 9, 1925 in Diégo-Suarez, Madagascar.[1] He grew up in the Réunion and Magadascar, and joined the French Army in Africa during the Second World War.[1]

Journalism

In 1945, he started writing for Paris-Matin, followed by La Vie française in 1946 and Aux Écoutes de la Finance in 1947, before becoming its editor-in-chief in 1948.[1] In 1957, he bought Aux Écoutes de la Finance, then known as Finance, from Paul Lévy'.[1] In 1962, he launched the luxury magazine Le Spectacle du Monde.[1] In 1966, he founded the publisher Valmonde.[1] The same year, he renamed Finance Valeurs actuelles.[1][3] In 1967, he founded Le Nouveau Journal, et dirige l'Agence économique et financière de 1967 à 1970.[1] He served as editor-in-chief of Valeurs actuelles until his death, when his protege François d'Orcival took over.[2][4]

Politics

A proponent of French Algeria, he supported Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour in 1965.[1] He supported Georges Pompidou for president in 1969.[1] Close to Antoine Pinay, he joined the Centre national des indépendants et paysans (CNIP) in 1971.[1] From 1977 to 1983, he served as member of the Council of Paris for the Rassemblement pour la République and advisor to the Mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac.[1] He was elected to the French Senate in 1977, and again in 1986 under the leadership of Maurice Couve de Murville.[1] In 1987, he joined the senatorial organization for France-South African relations.[1] He was also a fierce champion of capitalism and free enterprise and, like his avatar Alexis de Tocqueville, he supported the freedom of the press.[1] He rejected the 1981 nationalisation legislations, and in 1985 he rejected government funding of the press.[1] He sat on the Board of Trustees of the Centre Georges-Pompidou.[1]

Death

He died on November 29, 1990 in Paris.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Senate biography
  2. ^ a b Michel Gurfinkiel, Raymond Bourgine dans le texte, Valeurs actuelles, 02/12/2010
  3. ^ Xavier Ternisien, Une filière "Valeurs actuelles" à la tête du "Figaro", Le Monde, 19/07/2012
  4. ^ Pascal Dillane, Un ancien dirigeant de l’extrême droite représente la presse française, ACRIMED, February 2005

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