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The San Diego Symphony is an American symphony orchestra, based in San Diego, California. On December 6, 1910, it gave its first concert as the San Diego Civic Orchestra.

Currently, the Symphony performs over 100 concerts each season, including the Masterworks series, the Winter Pops series, annual holiday programs, a Family Festival series, and the Light Bulb Series. From July through September, the Symphony presents an outdoor Summer Pops season. Recently, a "Thursday Night Lite" series was initiated.

The Symphony performs subscription series concerts at Copley Symphony Hall, which was built in 1929 as a French Rococo style luxury movie theater, the Fox Theater. It was conferred to the Symphony in 1984. The Symphony Towers (the second tallest building in San Diego County) building was built around Copley Hall in 1989.^[1] Since 2005, symphony musicians have also performed as the pit orchestra for San Diego Opera.^[2]

The orchestra encountered several periods of fiscal trouble over its history which forced it to cease operations. The first such period was from 1921 to 1926. The orchestra resumed limited summer concerts in 1927, but disbanded again in 1936. In 1949, the symphony began to play concerts again. From 1996 to 1998, the fiscal troubles of the orchestra led it to file for bankruptcy in May 1996^[3] and to cease operations.^[4]

With a bankruptcy plan centered around a $2 million gift from Larry Robinson^[3] and through the pro bono efforts of prominent bankruptcy attorneys Ted Graham and Jeff Garfinkle of Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison, and receiver, Thomas F. Lennon, who managed the finances, the orchestra reorganized and restarted in 1998, with Jung-Ho Pak serving as artistic director. He had become the symphony's assistant conductor in 1994.^[5]

Several years after the orchestra's reorganization, on January 14, 2002, the San Diego Symphony announced the single largest donation ever made to a symphony orchestra – US$120 million by Joan and Irwin Jacobs. One report stated that the arrangement is for $50 million to be donated over a period of 10 years, at $5 million a year. The remainder would then be left to the orchestra as a bequest.^[6]^[7]

In 2001, the orchestra had ratified an agreement which would increase the musicians' annual base salary from $25,920 to $45,750, with an expansion of the concert season from 26 weeks to 41 weeks. In 2006, the orchestra ratified a new 5-year contract that raised the annual minimum salary from $45,750 to $57,776 over five years. The 41-week season will also expand to 42 weeks. As of 2006, the annual budget of the orchestra was $14 million.^[8]

Since 2004, the musical director has been Jahja Ling. In October 2007, Ling extended his contract with the orchestra to 2012.^[9] Since 2003, the executive director of the orchestra is Edward Gill. From 2006 until his death in 2012, the principal pops conductor of the orchestra was Marvin Hamlisch.^[10]^[11]

Melvin G. Goldzband, the San Diego Symphony's archivist, has published a book about the orchestra, San Diego Symphony From Overture to Encore.^[12]

Music Directors

B. Roscoe Schryock (1912–20)
Nino Marcelli (1936–37)
Nikolai Sokoloff (1938–41)
Fabien Sevitzky (1949–52)
Robert Shaw (1953–58)
Earl Bernard Murray (1959–66)
Zoltán Rozsnyai (1967–71)
Peter Erős (1972–79)
David Atherton (1980–87)
Yoav Talmi (1989–96)
Jung-Ho Pak (1998–2002, artistic director)
Jahja Ling (2004–present)

References

External links

San Diego Symphony website
Preston Turegano, "It's a tough job, but she enjoys it". San Diego Union Tribune, June 4, 2006 (profile of San Diego Symphony librarian Nancy Fisch)
Valerie Scher, "Music to his ears". San Diego Union Tribune, November 12, 2006 (feature article on San Diego Symphony clarinettist Frank Renk)
Valerie Scher, "Leading an orchestra on the upswing". San Diego Union Tribune, December 31, 2006 (feature article on San Diego Symphony concertmaster Jeff Thayer)
James Chute, "Covering the basses". San Diego Union Tribune, March 4, 2007 (profile of San Diego Symphony principal double bass Jeremy Kurtz)

[1] Valerie Scher, "Sounds great! Less filling!" San Diego Union Tribune, February 16, 2006.

[2] Preston Turegano, "The opera's proving to be a boon for symphony's musicians". San Diego Union Tribune, January 22, 2006.

[icsom.org-3] Senza Sordino, October 1998, p. 8.

[4] Valerie Scher, "Talmi is back, with an 'Elegy' in hand". San Diego Union Tribune, November 12, 2006.

[5] Valerie Scher, "Passionate Pak a 'crusader' on a mission". San Diego Union Tribune, October 1, 2006.

[6] Preston Turegano, "Balancing the books: 'It's never easy in this business'". San Diego Union Tribune, October 8, 2006.

[7] James Chute, "Signs of life". San Diego Union Tribune, October 8, 2006.

[8] Valerie Scher, "Symphony musicians approve contract". San Diego Union Tribune, June 30, 2006.

[9] Valerie Scher (October 5, 2007). "Ling's contract is renewed". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved November 4, 2007. ^{[dead link]}

[10] Valerie Scher, "Orchestra makes a 'great investment in the pops'". San Diego Union Tribune, April 9, 2006.

[11] Valerie Scher, "Two-part harmony". San Diego Union Tribune, February 16, 2007.

[12] Valerie Scher, "Melvin G. Goldzband gets the ins and out of a San Diego institution between covers". San Diego Union Tribune, March 11, 2007.

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+{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}}<!--[[WP:STRONGNAT]]-->
 [[Image:Sd symphony summer pops - 800px.jpg|400px|thumb|right|San Diego Symphony Summer Pops 2008]]
-The '''San Diego Symphony''' is an American symphony orchestra, based in [[San Diego]], [[California]].  On 6 December 1910, it gave its first concert as the San Diego Civic Orchestra.
+The '''San Diego Symphony''' is an American symphony orchestra, based in [[San Diego]], [[California]]. On December 6, 1910, it gave its first concert as the San Diego Civic Orchestra.
-Currently, the [[Symphony]] performs over 100 [[concert]]s each season. The symphony performs subscription series concert at [[Copley Symphony Hall]], which was built in 1929 as a [[France|French]] [[Rococo]] style luxury [[movie theater]], the Fox Theater.  It was conferred to the Symphony in 1984.  The [[Symphony Towers]] (the second tallest building in [[San Diego County]]) building was built around Copley Hall in 1989.  The San Diego Symphony performances include the Masterworks series, the Winter Pops series, annual holiday programs, a Family Festival series, and the Light Bulb Series.  From July through September, the Symphony presents an outdoor Summer Pops season.  Recently, a "Thursday Night Lite" series was initiated.<ref>[http://weblog.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060216/news_lz1w16symph.html Valerie Scher, "Sounds great! Less filling!"  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 16 February 2006.]</ref>  Since 2005, symphony musicians have also performed as the pit orchestra for San Diego Opera.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060122/news_1a22turegano.html Preston Turegano, "The opera's proving to be a boon for symphony's musicians".  'San Diego Union Tribune'', 22 January 2006.]</ref>
+Currently, the Symphony performs over 100 [[concert]]s each season, including the Masterworks series, the Winter Pops series, annual holiday programs, a Family Festival series, and the Light Bulb Series. From July through September, the Symphony presents an outdoor Summer Pops season. Recently, a "Thursday Night Lite" series was initiated.
-The orchestra encountered several periods of fiscal trouble over its history which forced it to cease operations.  The first such period was from 1921 to 1926.  The orchestra resumed limited summer concerts in 1927, but disbanded again in 1936.  In 1949, the symphony began to play concerts again.  From 1996-1998, the fiscal troubles of the orchestra led it to file for bankruptcy in May 1996 <ref name="icsom.org">[http://www.icsom.org/pdf/senza365.pdf ''Senza Sordino'', October 1998, p. 8.]</ref> and to cease operations.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061112/news_1a12talmi.html Valerie Scher, "Talmi is back, with an 'Elegy' in hand".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 12 November 2006.]</ref>  With a bankruptcy plan centered around a $2 million gift from Larry Robinson <ref name="icsom.org"/> and through the [[pro bono]] efforts of prominent bankruptcy attorneys Ted Graham and Jeff Garfinkle of [[Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison]], and receiver, Thomas F. Lennon, who managed the finances, the orchestra reorganized and restarted in 1998, with [[Jung-Ho Pak]] serving as artistic director.  He had become the symphony's assistant conductor in 1994.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061001/news_1a01chamber.html Valerie Scher, "Passionate Pak a 'crusader' on a mission".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 1 October 2006.]</ref>
+The Symphony performs subscription series concerts at [[Copley Symphony Hall]], which was built in 1929 as a [[France|French]] [[Rococo]] style luxury [[movie theater]], the Fox Theater. It was conferred to the Symphony in 1984. The [[Symphony Towers]] (the second tallest building in [[San Diego County]]) building was built around Copley Hall in 1989.<ref>[http://weblog.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060216/news_lz1w16symph.html Valerie Scher, "Sounds great! Less filling!"  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', February 16, 2006.]</ref> Since 2005, symphony musicians have also performed as the pit orchestra for [[San Diego Opera]].<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060122/news_1a22turegano.html Preston Turegano, "The opera's proving to be a boon for symphony's musicians".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', January 22, 2006.]</ref>
-Several years after the orchestra's reorganization, on January 14, 2002, the San Diego Symphony announced the single largest donation ever made to a symphony orchestra, [[United States dollar|US$]]120 million by Joan and [[Irwin M. Jacobs|Irwin Jacobs]].  One report stated that the arrangement is for $50 million to be donated over a period of 10 years, at $5 million a year.  The remainder would then be left to the orchestra as a bequest.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061008/news_1a08finances.html Preston Turegano, "Balancing the books: 'It's never easy in this business'".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 8 October 2006.]</ref><ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061008/news_1a08symphm.html James Chute, "Signs of life".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 8 October 2006.]</ref>
+The orchestra encountered several periods of fiscal trouble over its history which forced it to cease operations. The first such period was from 1921 to 1926. The orchestra resumed limited summer concerts in 1927, but disbanded again in 1936. In 1949, the symphony began to play concerts again. From 1996 to 1998, the fiscal troubles of the orchestra led it to file for bankruptcy in May 1996<ref name="icsom.org">[http://www.icsom.org/pdf/senza365.pdf ''Senza Sordino'', October 1998, p. 8.]</ref> and to cease operations.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061112/news_1a12talmi.html Valerie Scher, "Talmi is back, with an 'Elegy' in hand".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', November 12, 2006.]</ref>
-In 2001, the orchestra had ratified an agreement which would increase the musicians' annual base salary from $25,920 to $45,750, with an expansion of the concert season from 26 weeks to 41 weeks.  In 2006, the orchestra ratified a new 5-year contract that raised the annual minimum salary from $45,750 to $57,776 over five years.  The 41-week season will also enlarge to 42 weeks.  As of 2006, the annual budget of the orchestra was $14 million.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060630/news_7m30symph.html Valerie Scher, "Symphony musicians approve contract".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 30 June 2006.]</ref>
+With a bankruptcy plan centered around a $2 million gift from Larry Robinson<ref name="icsom.org"/> and through the [[pro bono]] efforts of prominent bankruptcy attorneys Ted Graham and Jeff Garfinkle of [[Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison]], and receiver, Thomas F. Lennon, who managed the finances, the orchestra reorganized and restarted in 1998, with [[Jung-Ho Pak]] serving as artistic director. He had become the symphony's assistant conductor in 1994.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061001/news_1a01chamber.html Valerie Scher, "Passionate Pak a 'crusader' on a mission".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', October 1, 2006.]</ref>
-Since 2004, the [[musical director]] has been [[Jahja Ling]].  In October 2007, Ling extended his contract with the orchestra to 2012.<ref>{{cite news | author=Valerie Scher | title=Ling's contract is renewed | url=http://cfx.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20071005-9999-1c05ling.html | work=San Diego Union-Tribune | date=5 October 2007 | accessdate=2007-11-04}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>  Since 2003, the executive director of the orchestra is Edward Gill.  From 2006 until his death in 2012, the principal pops conductor of the orchestra was [[Marvin Hamlisch]].<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060409/news_1a09season.html Valerie Scher, "Orchestra makes a 'great investment in the pops'".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 9 April 2006.]</ref><ref>[http://weblog.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070216/news_lz1c16twopart.html Valerie Scher, "Two-part harmony".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 16 February 2007.]</ref>
+Several years after the orchestra's reorganization, on January 14, 2002, the San Diego Symphony announced the single largest donation ever made to a symphony orchestra&nbsp;– [[United States dollar|US$]]120 million by Joan and [[Irwin M. Jacobs|Irwin Jacobs]]. One report stated that the arrangement is for $50 million to be donated over a period of 10 years, at $5 million a year. The remainder would then be left to the orchestra as a bequest.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061008/news_1a08finances.html Preston Turegano, "Balancing the books: 'It's never easy in this business'".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', October 8, 2006.]</ref><ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061008/news_1a08symphm.html James Chute, "Signs of life".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', October 8, 2006.]</ref>
-Melvin G. Goldzband, the San Diego Symphony's archivist, has published a book about the orchestra, ''San Diego Symphony From Overture to Encore''.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20070311-9999-1a11viewm.html Valerie Scher, "Melvin G. Goldzband gets the ins and out of a San Diego institution between covers".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 11 March 2007.]</ref>
+In 2001, the orchestra had ratified an agreement which would increase the musicians' annual base salary from $25,920 to $45,750, with an expansion of the concert season from 26 weeks to 41 weeks. In 2006, the orchestra ratified a new 5-year contract that raised the annual minimum salary from $45,750 to $57,776 over five years. The 41-week season will also expand to 42 weeks. As of 2006, the annual budget of the orchestra was $14 million.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060630/news_7m30symph.html Valerie Scher, "Symphony musicians approve contract".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', June 30, 2006.]</ref>
+Since 2004, the [[musical director]] has been [[Jahja Ling]]. In October 2007, Ling extended his contract with the orchestra to 2012.<ref>{{cite news | author=Valerie Scher | title=Ling's contract is renewed | url=http://cfx.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20071005-9999-1c05ling.html | work=San Diego Union-Tribune | date=October 5, 2007 | accessdate=2007-11-04}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Since 2003, the executive director of the orchestra is Edward Gill. From 2006 until his death in 2012, the principal pops conductor of the orchestra was [[Marvin Hamlisch]].<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060409/news_1a09season.html Valerie Scher, "Orchestra makes a 'great investment in the pops'".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', April 9, 2006.]</ref><ref>[http://weblog.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070216/news_lz1c16twopart.html Valerie Scher, "Two-part harmony".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', February 16, 2007.]</ref>
+Melvin G. Goldzband, the San Diego Symphony's archivist, has published a book about the orchestra, ''San Diego Symphony From Overture to Encore''.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20070311-9999-1a11viewm.html Valerie Scher, "Melvin G. Goldzband gets the ins and out of a San Diego institution between covers".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', March 11, 2007.]</ref>
 ==Music Directors==
-* B. Roscoe Schryock (1912-1920)
+* B. Roscoe Schryock (1912–20)
-* [[Nino Marcelli]] (1936-1937)
+* [[Nino Marcelli]] (1936–37)
-* [[Nikolai Sokoloff]] (1938-1941)
+* [[Nikolai Sokoloff]] (1938–41)
-* Fabien Sevitzky (1949-1952)
+* Fabien Sevitzky (1949–52)
-* [[Robert Shaw (conductor)|Robert Shaw]] (1953-1958)
+* [[Robert Shaw (conductor)|Robert Shaw]] (1953–58)
-* Earl Bernard Murray (1959-1966)
+* Earl Bernard Murray (1959–66)
-* [[Zoltán Rozsnyai]] (1967-1971)
+* [[Zoltán Rozsnyai]] (1967–71)
-* [[Peter Erős]] (1972-1979)
+* [[Peter Erős]] (1972–79)
-* [[David Atherton]] (1980-1987)
+* [[David Atherton]] (1980–87)
-* Yoav Talmi (1989-1996)
+* Yoav Talmi (1989–96)
-* [[Jung-Ho Pak]] (1998-2002, artistic director)
+* [[Jung-Ho Pak]] (1998–2002, artistic director)
-* [[Jahja Ling]] (2004-present)
+* [[Jahja Ling]] (2004–present)
 ==References==
@@ Line 34: / Line 39: @@
 ==External links==
 * [http://www.sandiegosymphony.com/ San Diego Symphony website]
-* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060604/news_lz1a04view.html Preston Turegano, "It's a tough job, but she enjoys it".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 4 June 2006] (profile of San Diego Symphony librarian Nancy Fisch)
+* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060604/news_lz1a04view.html Preston Turegano, "It's a tough job, but she enjoys it".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', June 4, 2006] (profile of San Diego Symphony librarian Nancy Fisch)
-* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061112/news_mz1j12music.html Valerie Scher, "Music to his ears".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 12 November 2006] (feature article on San Diego Symphony clarinettist Frank Renk)
+* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061112/news_mz1j12music.html Valerie Scher, "Music to his ears".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', November 12, 2006] (feature article on San Diego Symphony clarinettist Frank Renk)
-* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061231/news_1a31class.html Valerie Scher, "Leading an orchestra on the upswing".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 31 December 2006] (feature article on San Diego Symphony concertmaster Jeff Thayer)
+* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061231/news_1a31class.html Valerie Scher, "Leading an orchestra on the upswing".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', December 31, 2006] (feature article on San Diego Symphony concertmaster Jeff Thayer)
-* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070304/news_1a04bass.html James Chute, "Covering the basses".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', 4 March 2007] (profile of San Diego Symphony principal double bass Jeremy Kurtz)
+* [http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070304/news_1a04bass.html James Chute, "Covering the basses".  ''San Diego Union Tribune'', March 4, 2007] (profile of San Diego Symphony principal double bass Jeremy Kurtz)
 [[Category:American orchestras]]