Dolní Marklovice: Difference between revisions
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{{Audio|Dolni Marklovice.ogg|'''Dolní Marklovice'''}} ([[Polish language|Polish]]: {{Audio-nohelp|Pl-Marklowice_Dolne.ogg|''Marklowice Dolne''}}) is a village in [[Karviná District]], [[Moravian-Silesian Region]], [[Czech Republic]]. It was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of [[Petrovice u Karviné]] in 1952. [[Petrůvka River]] flows through the village. |
{{Audio|Dolni Marklovice.ogg|'''Dolní Marklovice'''}} ([[Polish language|Polish]]: {{Audio-nohelp|Pl-Marklowice_Dolne.ogg|''Marklowice Dolne''}}) is a village in [[Karviná District]], [[Moravian-Silesian Region]], [[Czech Republic]]. It was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of [[Petrovice u Karviné]] in 1952. [[Petrůvka River]] flows through the village. |
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== History == |
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The village of '''Marklowice''' was first mentioned in a Latin document of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław|Diocese of Wrocław]] called ''[[Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis]]'' from around 1305 as ''item (in) '''Marklowitz''' debent esse triginta mansi''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Panic | first = Idzi | authorlink = Idzi Panic | title = Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) | trans_title = Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528) | publisher = Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie | year = 2010 | location = Cieszyn | page = 297-299 | language = Polish |isbn = 978-83-926929-3-5 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Wilhelm |last=Schulte |authorlink=Wilhelm Schulte |title=Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis|publisher= |place=Breslau |year=1889 |url= http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=19747&from=publication | language = de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl/cds%2014/liber.html|title=Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis |accessdate=13 July 2014|language=la}}</ref> It meant that the village was supposed to pay [[tithe]] from 30 [[Łan|smaller lans]]. The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as [[Upper Silesia]]. |
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Politically the village belonged initially to the [[Duchy of Teschen]], formed in 1290 in the process of [[History_of_Poland#Fragmentation|feudal fragmentation of Poland]] and was ruled by a local branch of [[Piast dynasty]]. In 1327 the duchy became a [[Fee (feudal tenure)|fee]] of [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], which after 1526 became part of the [[Habsburg Monarchy]]. |
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| ⚫ | In the 17th century it was split into the two parts, Marklowice Dolne and Marklowice Górne. They were joined together again at the end of the 19th century. After division of that area between [[Czechoslovakia]] and [[Poland]] in 1920, it was divided between these two countries. They were briefly reunited 1938-39 after Poland's annexation of [[Zaolzie]], although in two separate powiats of Cieszyn (Marklowice Górne) and Frysztat (Marklowice Dolne). Today's Dolní Marklovice is a western part of that village. Eastern part of the village is now known as [[Marklowice Górne]] and lies in Poland. |
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The most important landmark of the village is a wooden [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension of the Lord]] Church. First wooden church was built in 1360 and was consecrated to [[Saint Nicholas]]. New one was built in 1739 of [[larch]] wood and consecrated to the Ascension of the Lord. There is a [[Mother of God]] painting from 1860 in the church. It was painted by Polish painter and publicist Edward Świerkiewicz. Church is under permanent conservationist supervision and systematically conserved. There is a cemetery surrounding the church. The landmark had been depicted in the works of many artists like [[Franciszek Świder]], [[Rudolf Żebrok]] and Tadeusz Wratny. |
The most important landmark of the village is a wooden [[Ascension of Jesus|Ascension of the Lord]] Church. First wooden church was built in 1360 and was consecrated to [[Saint Nicholas]]. New one was built in 1739 of [[larch]] wood and consecrated to the Ascension of the Lord. There is a [[Mother of God]] painting from 1860 in the church. It was painted by Polish painter and publicist Edward Świerkiewicz. Church is under permanent conservationist supervision and systematically conserved. There is a cemetery surrounding the church. The landmark had been depicted in the works of many artists like [[Franciszek Świder]], [[Rudolf Żebrok]] and Tadeusz Wratny. |
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Revision as of 12:57, 20 July 2014
(Polish: ) is a village in Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of Petrovice u Karviné in 1952. Petrůvka River flows through the village.
History
The village of Marklowice was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item (in) Marklowitz debent esse triginta mansi.[1][2][3] It meant that the village was supposed to pay tithe from 30 smaller lans. The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as Upper Silesia.
Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen, formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg Monarchy.
In the 17th century it was split into the two parts, Marklowice Dolne and Marklowice Górne. They were joined together again at the end of the 19th century. After division of that area between Czechoslovakia and Poland in 1920, it was divided between these two countries. They were briefly reunited 1938-39 after Poland's annexation of Zaolzie, although in two separate powiats of Cieszyn (Marklowice Górne) and Frysztat (Marklowice Dolne). Today's Dolní Marklovice is a western part of that village. Eastern part of the village is now known as Marklowice Górne and lies in Poland.
The most important landmark of the village is a wooden Ascension of the Lord Church. First wooden church was built in 1360 and was consecrated to Saint Nicholas. New one was built in 1739 of larch wood and consecrated to the Ascension of the Lord. There is a Mother of God painting from 1860 in the church. It was painted by Polish painter and publicist Edward Świerkiewicz. Church is under permanent conservationist supervision and systematically conserved. There is a cemetery surrounding the church. The landmark had been depicted in the works of many artists like Franciszek Świder, Rudolf Żebrok and Tadeusz Wratny.
People
- Rudolf Paszek, Polish teacher and politician
See also
Footnotes
- ^ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 297-299. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ Schulte, Wilhelm (1889). Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis (in German). Breslau.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis" (in Latin). Retrieved 13 July 2014.
References
- Londzin, Józef (1932). Kościoły drewniane na Śląsku Cieszyńskim. Cieszyn: Dziedzictwo błog. Jana Sarkandra. pp. 186–191. OCLC 297540848.
- Owczarzy, Władysław (January 2008). "Marklowicki kościółek". Zwrot: 20–21.
- Zahradnik, Stanisław (1991). Struktura narodowościowa Zaolzia na podstawie spisów ludności 1880-1991. Trzyniec: HT. OCLC 189422554.
- Template:Cs icon History of Marklovice
49°53′30″N 18°34′0″E / 49.89167°N 18.56667°E
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