Dendrocalamus: Difference between revisions

Dendrocalamus
	Dendrocalamus spp.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
(unranked):	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Subfamily:	Bambusoideae
Supertribe:	Bambusodae
Tribe:	Bambuseae
Subtribe:	Bambusinae
Genus:	Dendrocalamus; Nees
Type species
	Dendrocalamus strictus; (Roxb.) Nees
Synonyms
	Klemachloa R.Parker; Sinocalamus McClure; Sellulocalamus W.T.Lin;

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Dendrocalamus is a tropical Asian genus of giant clumping bamboo in the grass family.^[2]^[3] It is found in the Indian Subcontinent, China, and Southeast Asia.^[4]

Dendrocalamus giganteus is one of the tallest of bamboos, capable of reaching heights up to 46 m.^[5]^[6]

Species^[1]^[7]

2

formerly included^[1]

see Ampelocalamus Bambusa Gigantochloa Neololeba Pseudoxytenanthera

2

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel. 1835. Linnaea 9(4): 476-477 in Latin
^ Tropicos, Dendrocalamus Nees
^ Flora of China, Vol. 22 Page 39, 牡竹属 mu zhu shu Dendrocalamus Nees, Linnaea. 9: 476. 1835.
^ Bamboos Of India, [1]. Accessed 8 June 2007
^ Bioone
^ The Plant List search for Dendrocalamus

[c-1] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[2] Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel. 1835. Linnaea 9(4): 476-477 in Latin

[3] Tropicos, Dendrocalamus Nees

[4] Flora of China, Vol. 22 Page 39, 牡竹属 mu zhu shu Dendrocalamus Nees, Linnaea. 9: 476. 1835.

[5] Bamboos Of India, [1]. Accessed 8 June 2007

[6] Bioone

[7] The Plant List search for Dendrocalamus

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 |genus = '''''Dendrocalamus'''''
 |genus_authority = [[Nees]]
+|type_species_authority=(Roxb.) Nees
+|type_species=''[[Dendrocalamus strictus]]''
+|synonyms_ref=<ref name=c>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=451366 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
+|synonyms=
+* ''[[Klemachloa]]'' <small>R.Parker</small>
+* ''[[Sinocalamus]]'' <small>McClure</small>
+* ''[[Sellulocalamus]]'' <small>W.T.Lin</small>
 |}}
-'''''Dendrocalamus''''' is a [[Tropics|tropical]] [[genus]] of giant clumping [[bamboo]], which are similar to the genus ''[[Bambusa]]''. With about 29 [[species]], this genus is found from the [[China]] throughout [[Southeast Asia]]. ''[[Dendrocalamus giganteus]]'' is one of the tallest of bamboos, capable of reaching heights up to 46 m.<ref>Bamboos Of India, [http://www.inbar.int/publication/txt/tr17/]. Accessed 8 June 2007</ref><ref>[http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5735/085.046.0612?journalCode=anbf Bioone]</ref>
+'''''Dendrocalamus''''' is a [[Tropics|tropical]] [[Asia]]n [[genus]] of giant clumping [[bamboo]] in the [[Poaceae|grass family]].<ref>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2202#page/477/mode/1up Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel. 1835.  Linnaea 9(4): 476-477] in Latin</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40023463 Tropicos, ''Dendrocalamus'' Nees]</ref> It is found in the [[Indian Subcontinent]], [[China]], and [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=109555 Flora of China, Vol. 22 Page 39, <big>牡竹属</big> mu zhu shu ''Dendrocalamus'' Nees, Linnaea. 9: 476. 1835. ]</ref>
+''[[Dendrocalamus giganteus]]'' is one of the tallest of bamboos, capable of reaching heights up to 46 m.<ref>Bamboos Of India, [http://www.inbar.int/publication/txt/tr17/]. Accessed 8 June 2007</ref><ref>[http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5735/085.046.0612?journalCode=anbf Bioone]</ref>
-==Species==
-*''[[Dendrocalamus asper|D. asper]]''
-*''[[Dendrocalamus bogar|D. bogar]]''
-*''[[Dendrocalamus brandisii|D. brandisii]]''
-*''[[Dendrocalamus giganteus|D. giganteus]]''
-*''[[Dendrocalamus grandis|D. grandis]]''
-*''[[Dendrocalamus hamiltonii|D. hamiltonii]]''
-*''[[Dendrocalamus latiflorus|D. latiflorus]]'' Munro - [[Taiwanese giant bamboo]] ({{zh|s=麻竹|p=mázhú|w=ma-chu}}); source of food product known generally in Japan as {{Nihongo|[[menma]]|メンマ, 麺麻、麺碼}} used foremost as [[ramen]] condiment, and in China known variously as "shredded [[bamboo shoot]]s" ({{zh|s=筍絲|p=sǔnsī|w=sun-ssu}}) etc., depending on the processed product.
-*''[[Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis|D. jianshuiensis]]''
-*''[[Dendrocalamus minor|D. minor]]''
-*''[[Dendrocalamus sikkimensis|D. sikkimensis]]''
-*''[[Dendrocalamus strictus|D. strictus]]'' -  ''phai sang'' ({{lang-th|ไผ่ซาง}}) — Male Bamboo, Calcutta Bamboo
-*''[[Dendrocalamus xishuangbannaensis|D. xishuangbannaensis]]''
-*''[[Dendrocalamus yunnanica|D. yunnanica]]''
-==Taxonomy==
-[[File:Bamboo leaves1.JPG|thumb|left|Leaves of Dendrocalamus]]
-The following taxa have been brought into [[synonymy]] with ''Dendrocalamus'':
-*'''''Klemachloa''''' <small>[[R.Parker]]</small>
-*'''''Oxynanthera'''''
-*'''''Sinocalamus''''' <small>[[Floyd Alonzo McClure|McClure]]</small>
-Bodoland
+;Species<ref name=c/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Dendrocalamus The Plant List search for ''Dendrocalamus'']</ref>
+{{columns-list|2|
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus asper]]'' - S China, SE Asia, Indian Subcontinent
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus bambusoides]]'' - Yunnan
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus barbatus]]'' - Yunnan
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus bengkalisensis]]'' - Riau Is
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus birmanicus]]'' - Yunnan, Myanmar
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus brandisii]]'' - Yunnan , Indochina, Andaman Is
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus buar]]'' - Sumatra
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus calostachyus]]'' - Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Yunnan, Myanmar
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus cinctus]]'' - Sri Lanka
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus collettianus]]'' - Myanmar
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus detinens]]'' - Myanmar
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus dumosus]]'' - Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus elegans]]'' - Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
+#''[[Dendrocalamus exauritus]]'' - Guangxi
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus farinosus]]''  - Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Vietnam
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus fugongensis]]'' - Yunnan
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus giganteus]]'' - Yunnan, Assam, West Bengal, Laos, Myanmar; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Thailand, Ecuador, Trinidad, Puerto Rico
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus hait]]'' - Sumatra
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus hamiltonii]]'' - Yunnan, Nepal, eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus hirtellus]]'' - Peninsular Malaysia
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus hookeri]]'' - eastern Himalayas, Myanmar
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis]]'' - Yunnan
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus khoonmengii]]'' - Thailand
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus latiflorus]]'' - southern China, northern Indochina; naturalized in Ryukyu Is, Bonin Is, Cuba, Brazil
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus liboensis]]'' - Guizhou
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus longispathus]]'' - Indochina, Assam, Bangladesh
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus macroculmis]]'' - Vietnam
+#''[[Dendrocalamus manipureanus]]'' - Manipur
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus membranaceus]]''  - Indochina, Yunnan, Bangladesh
+#''[[Dendrocalamus menglongensis]]'' - Guangdong
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus merrillianus]]'' - Philippines
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus messeri]]'' - Myanmar
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus minor]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus nudus]]'' - Thailand
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus pachystachys]]'' - Yunnan
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus parishii]]'' - western Himalayas
+#''[[Dendrocalamus parvigemma]]'' - Vietnam
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus peculiaris]]'' - Yunnan
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus pendulus]]'' - Peninsular Malaysia
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus poilanei]]'' - Vietnam
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus pulverulentus]]'' - Guangdong
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus sahnii]]'' - Arunachal Pradesh
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus semiscandens]]'' - Yunnan
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus sericeus]]'' - Bihar, Laos, Vietnam
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus sikkimensis]]'' - Sikkim, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus sinicus]]'' - Yunnan, Laos
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus sinuatus]]'' - Peninsular Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus somdevae]]'' - Uttarakhand
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus strictus]]'' - India, Indochina; naturalized in West Indies, Java, Malaysia, some islands in Indian Ocean
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus suberosus]]'' - Guangdong
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus tibeticus]]'' - Tibet, Yunnan
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus tomentosus]]''  - Yunnan
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus triamus]]'' - Guangdong
+# ''[[Dendrocalamus tsiangii]]'' - Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou
+#''[[Dendrocalamus wabo]]'' - Myanmar
+#''[[Dendrocalamus xishuangbannaensis]]''  - Yunnan,  Vietnam
+#''[[Dendrocalamus yunnanicus]]''
+}}
+;formerly included<ref name=c/>
+see ''[[Ampelocalamus]] [[Bambusa]] [[Gigantochloa]] [[Neololeba]] [[Pseudoxytenanthera]]''
+{{columns-list|2|
+* ''Dendrocalamus affinis - [[Bambusa emeiensis]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus balcooa - [[Bambusa balcooa]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus copelandii - [[Bambusa copelandii]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus criticus - [[Bambusa pallida]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus curranii - Gigantochloa levis''
+* ''Dendrocalamus factitius - [[Bambusa sinospinosa]] var. inermis''
+* ''Dendrocalamus forbesii - [[Neololeba atra]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus griffithianus - [[Bambusa griffithiana]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus inermis - [[Bambusa sinospinosa]] var. inermis''
+* ''Dendrocalamus latifolius - [[Neololeba atra]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus mianningensis - [[Ampelocalamus mianningensis]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus microcephalus - [[Bambusa microcephala]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus monadelphus - [[Pseudoxytenanthera monadelpha]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus multispiculatus - [[Neololeba atra]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus papuanus - [[Neololeba atra]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus patellaris - [[Ampelocalamus patellaris]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus rongchengensis - [[Bambusa rongchengensis]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus stenoauritus - [[Bambusa stenoaurita]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus stocksii - [[Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii]]''
+* ''Dendrocalamus tulda - [[Bambusa tulda]]''
+}}
 ==References==
 <references/>
 [[Category:Bamboo genera]]
+[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
 [[hu:Óriásbambusz]]
-'''Dendrocalamus copelandii'''
-•	Synonyms: Bambusa cope¬landii, Dendro¬calamopsis cope¬landii, Sino¬calamus cope¬landii.
-•	Thai names: ไผ่มันหมู (phai man mu), ไผ่หกน้ำ (phai hok nam), ไผ่เป๊าะ (phai po). Phai man mu (man = fat; mu = pig, pork) alludes to the copious amount of wax of the inter¬nodes. The name phai po is applied to other species, too
-•	Distribution: THAILAND: western and northern part: Kanchanaburi, Mae Hong Son, and Tak provinces, in mixed deciduous forest and dry evergreen forest; BURMA: northern part (native); INDIA (cultivated).
-•	Culm size: Height 15 - 30 m, diameter 8 - 25 cm. This size is recorded from plants in Kanchanaburi populations, and the diameter of 25 cm was verified. Plants in Mae Hong Son populations are known only of considerably smaller maximum size both in height and diameter.
-•	Descriptions:
-(1) "A large, elegant, tufted bamboo. Culms up to 20 m tall, 16-19 cm in diameter at the base, walls fairly thick at the base; nodes hardly prominent; internodes upto 45 cm long on robust culms, when young covered with appressed silvery hairs. Culm-sheaths 38 cm long and 30 cm broad at the base, thick, covered with scanty golden-yellow hairs outside, polished inside, top rounded towards the short and narrow blade. Blade and edge of sheath in young shoots very sharp, copper coloured; auricles absent or minute. Leaves 33-38 cm long and 4.5-8 cm broad, ovate-lanceolate, rounded at the base, almost smooth and glabrous above, softly hairy and scabrous beneath, secondary nerves quite prominent, transverse veinlets visible on the lower surface. ..." —