Valcău de Jos: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 47°07′N 22°44′E / 47.117°N 22.733°E / 47.117; 22.733
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|image_map = Valcau de Jos jud Salaj.png
|image_map = Valcau de Jos jud Salaj.png
|map_caption = Valcău de Jos in [[Sălaj County]]
|map_caption = Valcău de Jos in [[Sălaj County]]
|coordinates_region = RO
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Romania}}
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Romania}}
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|population_as_of = 2002
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes = <ref>[http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=2243 Romanian census data, 2002]; retrieved on March 1, 2010</ref>
|population_footnotes = <ref>[http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=2243 Romanian census data, 2002]; retrieved on March 1, 2010</ref>
|coordinates = {{coord|47|07|44|N|22|44|17|E|region:RO|display=inline}}
|latd = 47
|latm = 07
|lats = 44
|latNS = N
|longd = 22
|longm = 44
|longs = 17
|longEW = E
|pushpin_map = Romania
|pushpin_map = Romania
|pushpin_map_caption = Valcău de Jos within [[Romania]]
|pushpin_map_caption = Valcău de Jos within [[Romania]]

Revision as of 00:40, 23 March 2017

Valcău de Jos
Alsóvalkó
Valcău de Jos in Sălaj County
Valcău de Jos in Sălaj County
Valcău de Jos is located in Romania
Valcău de Jos
Valcău de Jos
Valcău de Jos within Romania
Coordinates: 47°07′44″N 22°44′17″E / 47.12889°N 22.73806°E / 47.12889; 22.73806
Country Romania
County Sălaj County
CommuneValcău de Jos
Historic regionTransylvania
Government
 • MayorIoan Roşan (Democratic Liberal Party)
Area
63.23 km2 (24.41 sq mi)
Population
 (2002)[1]
3,302
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Websitewww.primariavalcaudejos.ro

Valcău de Jos (Hungarian: Alsóvalkó) is a commune in Sălaj County, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Lazuri (Újvágás), Preoteasa (Füzespaptelek), Ratovei (Rátonbükk), Sub Cetate (Valkóváralja), Valcău de Jos and Valcău de Sus (Felsővalkó). It is 14 km southwest of Șimleu Silvaniei.

History

Its name comes from the Slavic word vlk ("wolf"). Its Hungarian name Alsóvalkó means "Lower Valkó"; before 1899 it was called Magyarvalkó. Felsővalkó ("Upper Valkó") is now Valcău de Sus. Its castle was built in the late 13th century, and was unlawfully occupied by Dezső Elefánti in 1312. King Sigismund of Luxemburg laid siege to it in 1404. In 1665 the Ottoman army destroyed it and it was not rebuilt again.

Population

In 1910 the village had 900 residents, with a Romanian majority and a significant Hungarian minority.

In 2002 the commune of which Valcău de Jos is the administrative center had 3302 inhabitants: 2909 Romanians, 287 Roma, 105 Hungarians, and one Slovak.

Sights

  • Reformed Church in Valcău de Jos, built in the 19th century (1896), historic monument[2]
  • Valcău Citadel, medieval fortress built in the 13th century, historic monument[3]

References

This article is based on a translation of the equivalent article from the Hungarian Wikipedia on 22 February 2007.

47°07′N 22°44′E / 47.117°N 22.733°E / 47.117; 22.733