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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}
{{italic title}}
{{italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = Singida tilapia
| name = Singida tilapia
| image =
| image =
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| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{Cite journal | author = Twongo, T.K. | author2 = Bayona, J.D.R. | author3 = Hanssens, M. | last-author-amp = yes | title = ''Oreochromis esculentus'' | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 2006 | page = e.T15457A4587658 | publisher = [[IUCN]] | date = 2006 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15457/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T15457A4587658.en | access-date = 15 January 2018}}</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{Cite journal | author = Twongo, T.K. | author2 = Bayona, J.D.R. | author3 = Hanssens, M. | last-author-amp = yes | title = ''Oreochromis esculentus'' | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 2006 | page = e.T15457A4587658 | publisher = [[IUCN]] | date = 2006 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15457/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T15457A4587658.en | access-date = 15 January 2018}}</ref>
| taxon = Oreochromis esculentus
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| authority = ([[Michael Graham (biologist)|M. Graham]], 1928)
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Perciformes]]
| familia = [[Cichlidae]]
| genus = ''[[Oreochromis]]''
| species = '''''O. esculentus'''''
| binomial = ''Oreochromis esculentus''
| binomial_authority = ([[Michael Graham (biologist)|M. Graham]], 1928)
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
* ''Tilapia esculenta '' <small>M. Graham, 1928</small>
* ''Tilapia esculenta '' <small>M. Graham, 1928</small>
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[[Category:Critically endangered fish]]
[[Category:Critically endangered fish]]
[[Category:Critically endangered fauna of Africa]]
[[Category:Critically endangered fauna of Africa]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1928]]





Revision as of 21:52, 26 February 2018

Singida tilapia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cichliformes
Family: Cichlidae
Genus: Oreochromis
Species:
O. esculentus
Binomial name
Oreochromis esculentus
(M. Graham, 1928)
Synonyms
  • Tilapia esculenta M. Graham, 1928
  • Sarotherodon esculentus (M. Graham, 1928)

Oreochromis esculentus, the Singida tilapia or Graham's tilapia, is a critically endangered species of cichlid endemic to the Lake Victoria basin, including some of its satellite lakes such as Kyoga, in Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya.[1]

It has also been introduced into the Pangani River basin,[1] where it presents a threat to the native relative O. jipe.[2]

Description

This species reaches a length of 50 centimetres (20 in) SL.[3]

This fish is highly valued by local fishermen, who know it as ngege.

Conservation

Due to the introduced predatory Nile perch (Lates niloticus) and the highly competitive Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), it has become very rare, with the main population in Lake Victoria itself having declined by more than 80% in the last 20 years.[1] In addition to the threat from the introduced species, the remaining populations are also under heavy fishing pressure, leading to the evaluation of this species as critically endangered.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Twongo, T.K.; Bayona, J.D.R.; Hanssens, M. (2006). "Oreochromis esculentus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006. IUCN: e.T15457A4587658. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T15457A4587658.en. Retrieved 15 January 2018. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Bayona, J.D.R. & Hanssens, M. (2006). "Oreochromis jipe". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006. IUCN: e.T60628A12388450. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T60628A12388450.en. Retrieved 15 January 2018.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Oreochromis esculentus" in FishBase. April 2013 version.

External links