General Elderly Alliance

The General Elderly Alliance (in Dutch: Algemeen Ouderen Verbond, AOV) was a Dutch pensioners' political party. The AOV was very succesful in the 1994 elections but disappeared four years later.

Party History

The AOV was founded on December 1, 1993. The direct cause for the formation of the AOV were budget cuts on retirement homes. During the 1994 election campaign one of the governing parties, CDA announced that it would cut government pensions. This made the party a safe haven for elderly. During the campaign the party organized several succesful mass protests against budget cuts. The party won six seats. The Union 55+, another elderly party also won one seat.

In the autumn of 1994 a conflict develops in the party between Nijpels and the party's founder Batenburg. This results in a split within the parliamentary party and the party board. As a result of that there is no party in parliament any more which is allowed to call itself AOV by the presidium. In the 1995 Eerste Kamer election, the party won two seats, one is taken by Batenburg, who immediately becomes independent. In 1998 the party's sole senator joins the CDA. In the elections of the same year the AOV formed a new party the Elderly Union (Ouderenunie), Batenburg also participates in the election as the New Solidary Elderly Alliance. All were unable to win a seat.

Ideology & Issues

The party was a typical one issue party: it sought to better the position of elderly, by raising government pensions.

Representation

In this table the election results of the AOV in Tweede Kamer and Eerste Kamer elections is represented, as well as the party's political leadership: the fractievoorzitter, is the chair of the parliamentary party and the lijsttrekker is the party's top candidate in the general election, these posts are normally taken by the party's leader.

Year	TK	EK	PS	Lijsttrekker	Fractievoorzitter
1994	6	0	0	Jet Nijpels	Jet Nijpels
1995	3+3*	1+1*	9+21**	no elections	Jet Nijpels
1996	3+3*	1+1*	9+21**	no elections	Jet Nijpels
1997	3+3*	1+1*	9+21**	no elections	Jet Nijpels
1998	0	1*	9+21**	did not participate	none
1999	0	0	4**	no elections	none
2000	0	0	4**	no elections	none
2001	0	0	4**	no elections	none
2002	0	0	4**	did not participate	none

*: Split from the party after 1995. **: Elected on combined AOV/Union 55+ lists.

Muncipal and Provincial Government

In several provincial and local legislatives elderly parties, sometimes officially linked to the AOV held seats. In Eindhoven the party was particularly succesful, in the 1994 municipal elections the party, led by Jet Nijpels, won a considerable number of seats and participated in the local executive.

Electorate

The party was supported by elderly, especially by former CDA-voters from the Southern provinces, North Brabant and Limburg.

International Comparison

The party can be compared to other suddenly succesful elderly parties, like the Israeli Gil, but unlike that party, the AOV were blocked from government.