Spotted Saddle Horse

Spotted Saddle horse

The Spotted Saddle horse is a relatively new breed that was developed by crossing Spanish-American type pinto horses with gaited breeds (such as the Tennessee Walking Horse) to produce a colorful horse that was smooth gaited and possessed strength and stamina. The breed has a reputation for being gentle and easy to handle, surefooted and agile, good on steep and rough trails.

Characteristics

Spotted Saddle horses resemble Tennessee Walking Horses the most because of that breed's strong influence. Other breeds were introduced into the Spotted Saddle horse, including Standardbreds, Mustangs, Missouri Fox Trotters, Peruvian Pasos, Paso Finos, and Racking horses. Standardbreds contributed size, speed and lateral gaits. Mustangs added more color and hardiness. Missouri Fox Trotters and Racking Horses, which share a common ancestry with Walking Horses, have influenced type and gait. Even Peruvian Pasos and Paso Finos have contributed in recent years. Consequently, horses registered as "Spotted Saddle Horses" vary significantly from one another, both in body type and gait.

Most Spotted Saddle horses are about 15 hands high, though they can range from 13.3-15.2 hands high. A Spotted Saddle horse's head is of moderate length, refined, with a straight to slightly convex profile. The eyes are wide set, with a soft expression. Ears are moderately long, set well up on the head, and carried alertly. The neck is very slightly arched, muscular but trim, of moderate length, carried high, and with a good head carriage. The chest is of moderate width, and well muscled. Long, sloping hips and shoulders, common to smooth-gaited horses, are preferred, as is a fairly short back. The top line should appear shorter than the bottom line as this contributes to a long, smooth stride. The hindquarters are broad and well muscled.

Some lines reveal pony-type origins in a short-coupled, compact, sturdy body, with a somewhat coarse head and legs, while others exhibit more refined characteristics. Breed fanciers are split between the "true" old-type Spotted Saddle Horse, that generally didn't stand much over 14 hands versus a trend towards a Walking Horse build and gait. As a result, there are several different breed associations devoted to pinto-colored gaited horses, each with a slightly different slant.

Gaits

File:SpottedSaddleHorseColt.jpg

Spotted Saddle horse foal

The Spotted Saddle Horse performs the show walk, show gait and canter. These are the three [[horse gait|gaits] for which this breed is famous, with the show gait being an inherited naturally smooth four-beat, lateral ambling gait unique to this breed. The Spotted Saddle horse is also able to perform the rack, stepping pace, fox-trot, and other four-beat intermediate speed ambling gaits.

The flat walk is a brisk, long-reaching walk that can cover 4 to 8 miles an hour. This is a four cornered gait with each of the horse's feet hitting the ground separately at regular intervals.

The show gait is the intermediate gait of the Spotted Saddle Horse. This extra-smooth ambling gait has the same footfall sequence as the flat walk with a marked increase in speed. This breed can travel at 10 to 20 miles per hour at this gait, which is very smooth.

The canter is a three-beat gait. Amongst aficionados of the Spotted Saddle Horse, it is often referred to as the "rocking-chair-gait."

Registration of the Spotted Saddle Horse

In order to qualify for Spotted Saddle Horse registration, horses must have coat patterns that show behind the head and above the hocks, beyond basicface and lower leg markings. The underlying coat color, can include any of those found in the equine world. In addition, the horse must perform a four beat "saddle gait", be it a running walk, fox trot, rack, stepping pace, or one of the Paso gaits.

The following are registries that register the Spotted Saddle horse:

The Spotted Saddle Horse Breeders And Exhibitors Association (Known as SSHBEA) which is an organization established in 1985 to promote the Spotted Saddle Horse. To accomplish this, SSHBEA has instituted a program for affiliating horse shows, licensing Judges, and approving Designated Qualified Persons, and has established official rules for registering and showing of the Spotted Saddle Horse.
The National Spotted Saddle Horse Association was formed in 1979, NSSHA is dedicated to establishing a uniform breed saddle horse that is naturally gaited and performs without the use of punishing training aids or substances.
The American Spotted Horse Association established in 1999. Registry based on promoting the sound, gaited western style Spotted Horse.

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