War artist
A war artist, also known as a combat artist, captures the experience of war in an artistic manner whilst based in the battlefield. Unlike war poets, a war artist is almost always acting in an official capacity.
Famous war artists
Australian
The Australian tradition of war artists started with the First World War. Will Dyson, an expatriate Australian artist living in London petitioned the Australian government to allow him to travel to the Western Front where Australian forces were fighting. In 1917 he was finally granted permission to accompany the Australian Imperial Force and record their activities and thus became the first Australian official war artist. This scheme was expanded upon and other Australian artists were commissioned to undertake forays to the front lines to record their experiences of war.
At the same time, artists who had already enlisted and were fighting with the AIF, were appointed official war artists for the Australian Army.
During the Second World War, the Australian War Museum, later called the Australian War Memorial, continued the scheme and appointed war artists whilst the Australian Army, Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force appointed their own official war artists from within their ranks.
Since the Second World War, the Australian War Memorial have assumed responsibility for the appointment of war artists who have depicted Australian forces in Korea, Vietnam, East Timor, Afghanistan and Iraq.
- First World War
- Second World War
- Recent conflicts
- Rick Amor (East Timor Peacekeeping)
- Wendy Sharpe (East Timor Peacekeeping)
- Peter Churcher (2002 War on Terrorism)
- Lewis Miller (Iraq War 2003)
- George Gittoes
British
- Neville Lewis
- Fortunino Matania (Italian artist working in Britain)
- Paul Nash
- Mervyn Peake
- Austin Osman Spare
- Stanley Spencer
- Edward Bawden
Canadian
- First World War
- Second World War
- Thomas Harold Beament (1898-1985)
- Alan Brockman Beddoe (1893-1975)
- Bruno Jacob Boback (1923-)
- Molly Lamb Boback (1922-)
- Frank Leonard Brooks (1911-)
- David Alexander Colville (1920-)
- Charles Fraser Comfort (1900-1994)
- Francis Michael Forster (1908-)
- Paul Alexander Goranson (1911-2002)
- Lawren Phillips Harris (1910-1994)
- Charles Anthony Francis Law (1916-1996)
- Donald Cameron MacKay (1906-1979)
- Rowley Walter Murphy (1892-1973)
- Jack Nichols (1921-)
- William Abernethy Ogilvie (1901-1989)
- George Douglas Pepper (1903-1962)
- George Campbell Tinning (1910-1996)
- Thomas Charles Wood (1913-1997)
- Korean War (unofficial)
- Edward "Ted" Fenwick Zuber (1932-)
- Gulf War
- Edward "Ted" Fenwick Zuber (1932-)
Japan
New Zealand
- Peter McIntyre (1910-1995)
- James Boswell (Artist) 1906-1971